List of state leaders in 1919

1918 state leaders - Events of 1919 - 1920 state leaders - State leaders by year

See also:

• List of religious leaders in 1919
• List of international organization leaders in 1919

Africa

• Ethiopia - Zauditu, Emperor of Ethiopia (1916–1930)
• Liberia - Daniel E. Howard, President of Liberia (1912–1920)
• South Africa
  • Monarch - King George V, King of South Africa (1910–1936)
  • Governor-General - Viscount Buxton, Governor-General of South Africa (1914–1920)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Louis Botha, Prime Minister of South Africa 1910-1919)
    2. Jan Smuts, Prime Minister of South Africa 1919-1924)
• Zanzibar - Sayyid Khalifa bin Harub Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1911–1960)

Asia

• Afghanistan
  • King -
    1. Habibullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1901–1919)
    2. Nasrullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1919-1919)
    3. Amanullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1919–1926)
• Brunei - Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei (1906–1924)
• China
  • President - Hsu Shih-Chang, President of the Republic of China (1918–1922)
  • Premier -
    1. Qian Nengxun, Premier of the Republic of China (1918–1919)
    2. Gong Xinzhan, Acting Premier of the Republic of China (1919)
    3. Jin Yunpeng, Premier of the Republic of China (1919–1920)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Taishō, Emperor of Japan (1912–1926)
  • Prime Minister - Hara Takashi, Prime Minister of Japan (1918–1921)
• Mongolia (Chinese occupation) - Bogd Khan, Khan of Mongolia (1911–1924)
• Oman - Taimur Bin Faisal, Sultan of Oman (1913–1932)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia -
  • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Governor-General - Ronald Munro-Ferguson, Governor-General of Australia (1914–1920)
  • Prime Minister - Billy Hughes, Prime Minister of Australia (1915–1923)
• Tonga
  • Monarch - Salote Tupou III, Queen of Tonga (1918–1965)
  • Prime Minister - T.P.Tu'ivakano, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1912–1923)

Europe

• Albania -
  • Prime Minister - Turhan Përmeti, (1918–1920)
• Andorra
  • Co-Princes -
    • French Co-Prince - Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913–1920)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince -
      1. Joan Baptista Benlloch i Vivó, Bishop of Urgell (1907–1919)
      2. Jaume Viladrich i Gaspa (acting), Vicar capitular of Urgel (1919–1920)
  • First Syndic - Josep Vilanova, First Syndic of Andorra (1918–1920)
• Austria -
  • President - Karl Seitz, President of Austria (1919–1920)
  • Chancellor - Karl Renner, Chancellor of Austria (1918–1920)
• Belgium -
  • Monarch - Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
  • Prime Minister - Léon Delacroix, Prime Minister of Belgium (1918–1920)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
  • Prime Minister - Carl Theodor Zahle, Prime Minister of Denmark (1913–1920)
• Estonia -
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Konstantin Päts, Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of Estonia (1918–1919)
    2. Otto August Strandman, Prime Minister of Estonia (1919)
    3. Jaan Tõnisson, Prime Minister of Estonia (1919–1920)
• Finland -
  • Regent - Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (December 1918-1919)
  • President - Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, President of Finland (1919–1925)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Lauri Ingman, Prime Minister of Finland (1918–1919)
    2. Kaarlo Castrén, Prime Minister of Finland (1919)
    3. Juho Vennola, Prime Minister of Finland (1919–1920)
• France -
  • President - Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913–1920)
  • Prime Minister - Georges Clemenceau, President of the Council (1917–1920)
• Germany -
  • Head of State -
    1. Central Council of the German Socialist Republic (1918–1919)
    2. Wilhelm Pfannkuch, President of the Constituent Assembly (1919)
    3. Eduard David, President of the Constituent Assembly (1919)
    4. Friedrich Ebert, Reichspräsident ("Reich President") (1919–1925)
  • Head of Government -
    1. Friedrich Ebert, Executive Chairman of the Council of People's Commissioners (1918–1919)
    2. Philipp Scheidemann, Prime Minister of Germany (1919)
    3. Gustav Bauer, Chancellor of Germany (1919–1920)
• Greece
  • Monarch - Alexander, King of the Hellenes (1917–1920)
  • Prime Minister - Eleftherios Venizelos, Prime Minister of Greece (1917–1920)
• Hungary
  • Head of State -
  1. Mihály Károlyi, President (1918–1919)
  2. Position vacant (during the Hungarian Soviet Republic) (21 March - 6 August 1919)
  3. Archduke Joseph, Regent (6 August - 23 October 1919)
  4. István Friedrich, Regent (23 October - 24 November 1919)
  5. Position vacant (24 November 1919 - 1 March 1920)
  • Head of Government -
  1. Mihály Károlyi, Prime Minister (31 October 1918 - 19 January 1919)
  2. Dénes Berinkey, Prime Minister (19 January - 21 March 1919)
  3. Sándor Garbai, President of the Revolutionary Governing Council (21 March - 1 August 1919)
  4. Gyula Peidl, Prime Minister (1–6 August 1919)
  5. István Friedrich, Prime Minister (6 August - 24 November 1919)
  6. Károly Huszár, Prime Minister (24 November 1919 - 15 March 1920)
• Italy
  • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Vittorio Orlando, Prime Minister of Italy (1917–1919)
    2. Francesco Nitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1919–1920)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch -
    1. Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1912-14 January 1919)
    2. Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (14 January 1919-1964)
  • Prime Minister - Émile Reuter, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1918–1925)
• Netherlands -
  • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
  • Prime Minister - Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1918–1925, 1929–1933)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Mehmed VI, Sultan (1918–1922)
• Poland
  • Head of State - Józef Piłsudzki -
    1. Provisional Chief of State (1918–1919)
    2. Chief of State (1919–1922)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Jędrzej Moraczewski, President of the Ministers (1918–1919)
    2. Ignacy Paderewski, President of the Ministers (1919)
    3. Leopold Skulski, President of the Ministers (1919–1920)
• Portugal -
  • President -
    1. João do Canto e Castro, President of Portugal (Provisional) (1918–1919)
    2. António José de Almeida, President of Portugal (1919–1923)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. João Tamagnini Barbosa, President of the Ministry (1918–1919)
    2. José Relvas, President of the Ministry (1919)
    3. Domingos Pereira, President of the Ministry (1919)
    4. Alfredo de Sá Cardoso, President of the Ministry (1919–1920)
• Romania - Ferdinand, King of Romania (1914–1927)
• Sweden
  • Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
  • Prime Minister - Nils Edén, Prime Minister of Sweden (1917–1920)
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Prime Minister - David Lloyd George, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1916–1922)

North America and the Caribbean

• Canada
  • Monarch - King George V, King of Canada (1910–1936)
  • Governor-General - Duke of Devonshire, Governor-General of Canada (1916–1921)
  • Prime Minister - Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada (1911–1920)
• Costa Rica -
  1. Federico Tinoco Granados, President of Costa Rica (1917–1919)
  2. Juan Bautista Quirós Segura, President of Costa Rica (1919)
  3. Francisco Aguilar Barquero, President of Costa Rica (1919–1920)
• Cuba - Mario García Menocal, President of Cuba (1913–1921)
• México - Venustiano Carranza, President of Mexico (1914–1920)
• Newfoundland
  • Monarch - King George V, King of Newfoundland {1910-1936}
  • Governor - Charles A. Harris, Governor of Newfoundland (1917–1922)
  • Prime Minister -
  1. William F. Lloyd, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1918–1919)
  2. Michael Patrick Cashin, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1919)
  3. Richard Squires, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1919–1923)
• United States - Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States (1913–1921)

South America

• Argentina - Hipólito Yrigoyen, President of Argentina (1916–1922)
• Brazil -
  1. Delfim Moreira, Acting President of Brazil (1918–1919)
  2. Epitâcio da Silva Pessoa, President of Brazil (1919–1922)
• Paraguay -
  1. Manuel Franco, President of Paraguay (1916–1919)
  2. José P. Montero, President of Paraguay (1919–1920)
• Peru -
  1. José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1915–1919)
  2. Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo, President of Peru (1919–1930)
• Uruguay -
  1. Feliciano Viera, President of Uruguay (1915–1919)
  2. Baltasar Brum, President of Uruguay (1919–1923)
• Venezuela - Victorino Márquez Bustillos, provisional President of Venezuela (1915–1922)