List of state leaders in 1947
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1946 state leaders - Events of 1947 - 1948 state leaders - State leaders by year
Contents |
[edit] Africa
- Egypt
- Monarch - Farouk, King of Egypt (1936–1952)
- Prime Minister - Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt (1946–1948)
- Ethiopia
- Monarch - Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia (1941–1974)
- Prime Minister - Makonnen Endelkachew, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1942–1957)
- Liberia
- President - William Tubman, President of Liberia (1944–1971)
- South Africa
- Monarch - George VI, King of South Africa (1936–1952)
- Governor-General - Gideon Brand van Zyl, Governor-General of South Africa (1946–1951)
- Prime Minister - Jan Smuts, Prime Minister of South Africa (1939–1948)
[edit] Asia
- Afghanistan
- Monarch - Mohammed Zahir Shah, King of Afghanistan (1933–1973)
- Prime Minister - Shah Mahmud Khan, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1946–1953)
- Bhutan
- Monarch - Jigme Wangchuk, King of Bhutan (1926–1952)
- Prime Minister - Raja Sonam Tobgay Dorji, Chief Minister of Bhutan (1917–1952)
- China
- President - Chiang Kai-Shek, Chairman of the National Government of China (1943–1949)
- Premier -
- India
- the British Raj was partinioned into India and Pakistan and gained independence on 15 August 1947
- Monarch - George VI, King of India (1947–1950)
- Governor-General[1] -
- Prime Minister - Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India (1947–1964)
- Indonesia
- President - Sukarno, President of Indonesia (1945–1967)
- Prime Minister -
- Sutan Sjahrir, Prime Minister of Indonesia (1945–1947)
- Amir Sjarifuddin, Prime Minister of Indonesia (1947–1948)
- Iran
- Monarch - Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (1941–1979)
- Prime Minister -
- Ahmad Qavam, Prime Minister of Iran (1946–1947)
- Reza Sardar Fakher Hekmat, Prime Minister of Iran (1947)
- Ebrahim Hakimi, Prime Minister of Iran (1947–1948)
- Iraq
- Monarch - Faisal II, King of Iraq (1939–1958)
- Prime Minister -
- Nuri as-Said, Prime Minister of Iraq (1946–1947)
- Sayyid Salih Jabr, Prime Minister of Iraq (1947–1948)
- Japan (under Allied occupiation)
- Monarch - Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1926–1989)
- Prime Minister -
- Shigeru Yoshida, Prime Minister of Japan (1946–1947)
- Tetsu Katayama, Prime Minister of Japan (1947–1948)
- Military Governor - Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers (1945–1951)
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Monarch - Maharaja Hari Singh, Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir (1925–1947)
- President - Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan, President of Azad Kashmir (1947–1950)
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Abdullah, Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir(1948–1953)
- Lebanon
- President - Bechara El Khoury, President of Lebanon (1943–1952)
- Prime Minister - Riad as-Solh, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1946–1951)
- Mongolia
- Communist Party Leader - Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, General secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (1940–1954)
- Head of State - Gonchigiin Bumtsend, Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Hural of Mongolia (1940–1953)
- Premier - Khorloogiin Choibalsan, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Mongolia (1939–1952)
- Muscat and Oman
- Monarch - Said Bin Taimur, Sultan of Muscat and Oman (1932–1970)
- Nepal
- Monarch - Tribhuvan, King of Nepal (1911–1950)
- Prime Minister - Padma Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Prime Minister of Nepal (1945–1948)
- Pakistan
- the British Raj was partinioned into India and Pakistan and gained independence on 15 August 1947
- Monarch - George VI, King of Pakistan (1947–1952)
- Governor-General - Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Governor-General of Pakistan (1947–1948)
- Prime Minister - Liaquat Ali Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1947–1951)
- Philippines
- President - Manuel Roxas, President of the Philippines (1946–1948)
- Saudi Arabia
- Monarch - Ibn Saud, King of Saudi Arabia (1932–1953)
- Siam (Thailand)
- Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Siam (1946–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Thawal Thamrong Navaswadhi, Prime Minister of Siam (1946–1947)
- Khuang Abhaiwongse, Prime Minister of Siam (1947–1948)
- Syria
- President - Shukri al-Quwatli, President of Syria (1943–1949)
- Prime Minister - Jamil Mardam Bey, Prime Minister of Syria (1946–1948)
- Transjordan
- Monarch - Abdullah I, King of Transjordan (1921–1951)[2]
- Prime Minister -
- Ibrahim Hashem, Prime Minister of Transjordan (1945–1947)
- Samir al-Rifai, Prime Minister of Transjordan (1947)
- Tawfik Abu al-Huda, Prime Minister of Transjordan (1947–1950)
- Turkey
- President - İsmet İnönü, President of Turkey (1938–1950)
- Prime Minister -
- Recep Peker, Prime Minister of Turkey (1946–1947)
- Hasan Saka, Prime Minister of Turkey (1947–1949)
- North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam)
- Communist Party Leader - Trường Chinh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1941–1956)
- President - Hồ Chí Minh, President of North Vietnam (1945–1969)
- Premier - Hồ Chí Minh, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of North Vietnam (1945–1955)
- South Vietnam (State of Vietnam)
- Cochinchina changed name to South Vietnam on 8 October 1947
- Head of State -
- Yemen
- Monarch - Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din, King of Yemen (1904–1948)
[edit] Europe
- Albania
- Communist Party Leader - Enver Hoxha, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1944–1985)
- Head of State - Omer Nishani, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1944–1953)
- Premier - Enver Hoxha, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1944–1954)
- Andorra
- Monarchs -
- French Co-Prince -
- Léon Blum, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1946–1947)
- Vincent Auriol, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1947–1954)
- Episcopal Co-Prince - Ramon Iglesias i Navarri, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1943–1969)
- French Co-Prince -
- First Syndic - Francesc Cairat Freixes, First Syndic of Andorra (1937–1960)
- Monarchs -
- Austria (under Allied occupation)
- President - Karl Renner, Federal President of Austria (1945–1950)
- Chancellor - Leopold Figl, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1945–1953)
- American military governor -
- Mark W. Clark (1945–1947)
- Geoffrey Keyes (1947–1950)
- British military governor -
- Sir James Steele (1946–1947)
- Sir Alexander Galloway (1947–1950)
- French military governor - Antoine Béthouart (1945–1950)
- Soviet military governor - Vladimir Kurasov (1946–1949)
- Belgium
- Monarch - Leopold III, King of the Belgians (1934–1951)[3]
- Regent - Prince Charles, Regent of Belgium (1944–1950)
- Prime Minister -
- Camille Huysmans, Prime Minister of Belgium (1946–1947)
- Paul-Henri Spaak, Prime Minister of Belgium (1947–1949)
- Bulgaria
- Head of State -
- Premier - Georgi Dimitrov, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1946–1949)
- Czechoslovakia
- Communist Party Leader - Klement Gottwald, First Secretary of the Communisty Party of Czechoslovakia (1946–1953)
- President - Edvard Beneš, President of Czechoslovakia (1945–1948)
- Prime Minister - Klement Gottwald, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1946–1948)
- Denmark
- Monarch -
- Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
- Frederick IX, King of Denmark (1947–1972)
- Prime Minister -
- Knud Kristensen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1945–1947)
- Hans Hedtoft, Prime Minister of Denmark (1947–1950)
- Monarch -
- Éire (Ireland)
- Monarch - George VI, King of Ireland (1936–1949)
- President - Seán T. O'Kelly, President of Ireland (1945–1959)
- Prime Minister - Éamon de Valera, Taoiseach of Ireland (1937–1948)
- Finland
- President - Juho Kusti Paasikivi, President of Finland (1946–1956)
- Prime Minister - Mauno Pekkala, Prime Minister of Finland (1946–1948)
- France
- Head of State -
- Léon Blum, Chairman of the Provisional Government of France (1946–1947)
- Vincent Auriol, President of France (1947–1954)
- Prime Minister -
- Head of State -
- Germany (under Allied occupation)
- American Zone
- Military Governor -
- British Zone
- Military Governor -
- French Zone
- Military Governor - Marie Pierre Kœnig, Military Governor of the French Occupation Zone of Germany (1945–1949)
- Soviet Zone
- Military Governor - Vasily Sokolovsky, Military Governor of the Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany (1946–1949)
- American Zone
- Greece -
- Monarch -
- George II, King of the Hellenes (1935–1947)
- Paul, King of the Hellenes (1947–1964)
- Prime Minister -
- Konstantinos Tsaldaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1946–1947)
- Dimitrios Maximos, Prime Minister of Greece (1947)
- Konstantinos Tsaldaris, Prime Minister of Greece (1947)
- Themistoklis Sophoulis, Prime Minister of Greece (1947–1949)
- Monarch -
- Hungary
- President - Zoltán Tildy, President of Hungary (1946–1948)
- Prime Minister -
- Ferenc Nagy, Prime Minister of Hungary (1946–1947)
- Lajos Dinnyés, Prime Minister of Hungary (1947–1948)
- Iceland
- President - Sveinn Björnsson, President of Iceland (1944–1952)
- Prime Minister -
- Ólafur Thors, Prime Minister of Iceland (1944–1947)
- Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1947–1949)
- Italy
- Head of State - Enrico De Nicola, Provisional Head of State of Italy (1946–1948)
- Prime Minister - Alcide De Gasperi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1945–1953)
- Liechtenstein
- Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1938–1989)
- Prime Minister - Alexander Frick, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1945–1962)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1919–1964)[4]
- Prime Minister - Pierre Dupong, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1937–1953)[5]
- Monaco
- Monarch - Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1922–1949)
- Head of Government - Pierre de Witasse, Minister of State of Monaco (1944–1948)
- Netherlands
- Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)[6]
- Regent - Crown Princess Juliana, Regent of the Netherlands (1947)
- Prime Minister - Louis Beel, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1946–1948)
- Norway
- Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)[7]
- Prime Minister - Einar Gerhardsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1945–1951)
- Poland
- Communist Party Leader - Władysław Gomułka, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1943–1948)
- President - Bolesław Bierut, President of Poland (1944–1952)
- Premier -
- Portugal
- President - Óscar Carmona, President of Portugal (1926–1951)
- Prime Minister - António de Oliveira Salazar, President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal (1932–1968)
- Romania
- Kingdom of Romania superseded by the Romanian People's Republic on 30 December 1947
- Monarch - Michael, King of the Romanians (1940–1947)
- Communist Party Leader - Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, General Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party (1945–1954)
- Head of State - Constantin Ion Parhon, Chairman of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly of Romania (1947–1952)
- Prime Minister - Petru Groza, Prime Minister of Romania (1945–1952)
- San Marino
- Captains Regent -
- Filippo Martelli and Luigi Montironi, Captains Regent of San Marino (October 1946–March 1947)
- Marino Della Balda and Luigi Zafferani, Captains Regent of San Marino (April–September 1947)
- Domenico Forcellini and Mariano Ceccoli, Captains Regent of San Marino (October 1947–March 1948)
- Captains Regent -
- Soviet Union
- Communist Party Leader - Joseph Stalin, Senior Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1953)
- Head of State - Nikolay Shvernik, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1946–1953)
- Premier - Joseph Stalin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1941–1953)
- Spain
- Head of State - Francisco Franco, Head of State of Spain (1936–1975)
- Prime Minister - Francisco Franco, President of the Government of Spain (1939–1973)
- Sweden
- Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
- Prime Minister - Tage Erlander, Prime Minister of Sweden (1946–1969)
- Switzerland
- Swiss Federal Council[8]:
- Philipp Etter (1934–1959, President), Walther Stampfli (1940–1947), Enrico Celio (1940–1950), Eduard von Steiger (1940–1951), Karl Kobelt (1940–1954), Ernst Nobs (1943–1951), Max Petitpierre (1944–1961), Rodolphe Rubattel (1947–1954)
- Swiss Federal Council[8]:
- United Kingdom
- Monarch - George VI, King of the United Kingdom (1936–1952)
- Prime Minister - Clement Attlee, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1945–1951)
- Vatican City
- Monarch - Pope Pius XII, Sovereign of the State of the Vatican City (1939–1958)
- President of the Governorate - Nicola Canali, President of the Governorate of Vatican City State (1939–1961)
- Yugoslavia
- Communist Party leader - Josip Broz Tito, General Secretary of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1945–1980)
- Head of State - Ivan Ribar, President of the Presidency of the People's Assembly of Yugoslavia (1945–1953)
- Prime Minister - Josip Broz Tito, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1945–1963)
[edit] North America
- Canada
- Monarch - George VI, King of Canada (1936–1952)
- Governor General - Harold Alexander, Viscount Alexander of Tunis, Governor General of Canada (1946–1952)
- Prime Minister - William Lyon Mackenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada (1935–1948)
- Costa Rica
- President - Teodoro Picado Michalski, President of Costa Rica (1944–1948)
- Cuba
- President - Ramón Grau, President of Cuba (1944–1948)
- Premier -
- Carlos Prío Socarrás, Premier of Cuba (1945–1947)
- Raúl López del Castillo, Prime Minister of Cuba (1947–1948)
- Dominican Republic
- President - Rafael Trujillo, President of the Dominican Republic (1942–1952)
- El Salvador
- President - Salvador Castaneda Castro, President of El Salvador (1945–1948)
- Guatemala
- President - Juan José Arévalo, President of Guatemala (1945–1951)
- Haiti
- President - Dumarsais Estimé, President of Haiti (1946–1950)
- Honduras
- President - Tiburcio Carías Andino, President of Honduras (1933–1949)
- Mexico
- President - Miguel Alemán Valdés, President of Mexico (1946–1952)
- Nicaragua
- President -
- Anastasio Somoza García, President of Nicaragua (1937–1947)
- Leonardo Argüello Barreto, President of Nicaragua (1947)
- Benjamín Lacayo Sacasa, Acting President of Nicaragua (1947)
- Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes, President of Nicaragua (1947–1950)
- President -
- Panama
- President - Enrique Adolfo Jiménez, Provisional President of Panama (1945–1948)
- United States of America
- President - Harry S. Truman, President of the United States (1945–1953)
[edit] Oceania
- Australia
- Monarch - George VI, King of Australia (1936–1952)
- Governor-General -
- Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, Governor-General of Australia (1945–1947)
- William McKell, Governor-General of Australia (1947–1953)
- Prime Minister - Ben Chifley, Prime Minister of Australia (1945–1949)
- New Zealand
- Monarch - George VI, King of New Zealand (1936–1952)
- Governor-General - Sir Bernard Freyberg, Governor-General of New Zealand (1946–1952)
- Prime Minister - Peter Fraser, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1940–1949)
[edit] South America
- Argentina
- President - Juan Perón, President of Argentina (1946–1955)
- Bolivia
- President -
- Tomás Monje, Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta of Bolivia (1946–1947)
- Enrique Hertzog, President of Bolivia (1947–1949)
- President -
- Brazil
- President - Eurico Gaspar Dutra, President of Brazil (1946–1951)
- Chile
- President - Gabriel González Videla, President of Chile (1946–1952)
- Colombia
- President - Mariano Ospina Pérez, President of Colombia (1946–1950)
- Ecuador
- President -
- José María Velasco Ibarra, President of Ecuador (1944–1947)
- Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola, President of Ecuador (1947–1948)
- President -
- Paraguay
- President - Higinio Moríñigo, President of Paraguay (1940–1948)
- Peru
- President - José Bustamante y Rivero, President of Peru (1945–1948)
- Prime Minister -
- Uruguay
- President -
- Juan José de Amézaga, President of Uruguay (1943–1947)
- Tomás Berreta, President of Uruguay (1947)
- Luis Batlle Berres, President of Uruguay (1947–1951)
- President -
- Venezuela
- President - Romulo Betancourt, President of Venezuela (1945–1948)
[edit] References
- ^ Titled Viceroy until independence
- ^ Jordan only became independent in 1946.
- ^ German prisoner between 1940 an 1945, in exile between 1945 and 1950.
- ^ In exile between 1940 and 1945.
- ^ In exile between 1940 and 1944.
- ^ In exile between 1940 and 1945.
- ^ In exile between 1940 and 1945.
- ^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.