List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: VII. The Veins

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Contents

1 Introduction (Gray's s164)
- 1.1 Gray's page #641
2 the pulmonary veins (Gray's s165)
3 the portal system of veins (Gray's s174)
4 See also

[edit] Introduction (Gray's s164)

[edit] Gray's page #641

[edit] the pulmonary veins (Gray's s165)

[edit] Gray's page #642

pulmonary veins

[edit] the veins of the heart (Gray's s166)

[edit] Gray's page #642

Coronary sinus (sinus coronarius)
- valve of the coronary sinus (valve of Thebesius)
- Great cardiac vein (v. cordis magna; left coronary vein)
  - left marginal vein
- Small cardiac vein (v. cordis parva; right coronary vein)
  - right marginal vein

[edit] Gray's page #643

Coronary sinus (sinus coronarius)
- Middle cardiac vein (v. cordis media)
- Posterior vein of the left ventricle (v. posterior ventriculi sinistri)
- Oblique vein of the left atrium (v. obliqua atrii sinistri; oblique vein of Marshall)
  - ligament of the left vena cava (lig. venæ cavæ sinistræ vestigial fold of Marshall)
not ending in the coronary sinus
- anterior cardiac veins
- smallest cardiac veins (veins of Thebesius)

[edit] the veins of the exterior of the head and face (Gray's s167)

[edit] Gray's page #644

frontal vein (v. frontalis)
- nasal arch

[edit] Gray's page #645

supraorbital vein (v. supraorbitalis)
angular vein (v. angularis)
anterior facial vein (v. facialis anterior; facial vein)
- common facial vein
- deep facial vein
superficial temporal vein (v. temporalis superficialis)
- middle temporal vein
- posterior facial vein
- transverse facial
- orbital vein
- pterygoid plexus (plexus pterygoideus)

[edit] Gray's page #646

internal maxillary vein (v. maxillaris interna)
posterior facial vein (v. facialis posterior; temporomaxillary vein)
posterior auricular vein (v. auricularis posterior)
occipital vein (v. occipitalis)

[edit] the veins of the neck (Gray's s168)

[edit] Gray's page #646

external jugular vein (v. jugularis externa)

[edit] Gray's page #647

external jugular vein (v. jugularis externa)
- sinus
posterior external jugular vein (v. jugularis posterior)
anterior jugular vein (v. jugularis anterior)

[edit] Gray's page #648

anterior jugular vein (v. jugularis anterior)
- venous jugular arch
internal jugular vein (v. jugularis interna)
- superior bulb
- inferior bulb
- Inferior petrosal sinus (sinus petrosus inferior)
- Lingual veins (vv. linguales)
- ranine vein

[edit] Gray's page #649

internal jugular vein (v. jugularis interna)
- Pharyngeal veins (vv. pharyngeæ)
- Superior thyroid vein (v. thyreoidea superioris)
- Middle thyroid vein
vertebral vein (v. vertebralis)

[edit] Gray's page #651

vertebral vein (v. vertebralis)
- Anterior vertebral vein
Deep cervical vein (v. cervicalis profunda; posterior vertebral or posterior deep cervical vein)

[edit] the diploic veins (Gray's s169)

[edit] Gray's page #651

diploic veins

[edit] the veins of the brain (Gray's s170)

[edit] Gray's page #652

cerebral veins (vv. cerebri)
- external veins
- Superior cerebral veins (vv. cerebri superiores)
- Middle cerebral vein (v. cerebri media; superficial Sylvian vein)
  - great anastomotic vein of Trolard
  - posterior anastomotic vein of Labbé
- Inferior cerebral veins (vv. cerebri inferiores)

[edit] Gray's page #653

cerebral veins (vv. cerebri)
- basal vein
- Internal cerebral veins (vv. cerebri internæ; veins of Galen; deep cerebral veins)
  - terminal vein and choroid vein
  - great cerebral vein
- terminal vein (v. terminalis; vena corporis striati)
  - choroid vein
- Great cerebral vein (v. cerebri magna; great vein of Galen)
cerebellar veins
- superior cerebellar veins (vv. cerebelli superiores)
- inferior cerebellar veins (vv. cerebelli inferiores)

[edit] the sinuses of the dura mater, ophthalmic veins and emissary veins (Gray's s171)

[edit] Gray's page #654

sinuses of the dura mater (Sinus durae matris)
postero-superior group
- superior sagittal sinus (sinus sagittalis superior; superior longitudinal sinus)

[edit] Gray's page #655

postero-superior group

[edit] Gray's page #657

postero-superior group
- transverse sinuses (sinus transversus; lateral sinuses)
  - sigmoid sinus

[edit] Gray's page #658

postero-superior group
antero-inferior group
- cavernous sinuses (sinus cavernosus)
  - sphenoparietal sinus
- ophthalmic veins (Vena ophthalmica)

[edit] Gray's page #659

antero-inferior group
- ophthalmic veins (Vena ophthalmica)
  - Superior ophthalmic vein (v. ophthalmica superior)
    - nasofrontal vein
  - Inferior ophthalmic vein (v. ophthalmica inferior)
- intercavernous sinuses (sini intercavernosi)
  - circular sinus
- superior petrosal sinus (sinus petrosus superior)
- inferior petrosal sinus (sinus petrosus inferior)

[edit] Gray's page #660

basilar plexus
Emissary veins (emissaria)

[edit] the veins of the upper extremity and thorax (Gray's s172)

[edit] Superficial veins of the Upper extremity

[edit] Gray's page #660

Digital veins
- dorsal digital veins
- dorsal metacarpal veins

[edit] Gray's page #661

volar digital veins
intercapitular veins
cephalic vein
vena mediana cubiti (median basilic vein)

[edit] Gray's page #662

accessory cephalic vein (v. cephalica accessoria)
basilic vein (v. basilica)
median antibrachial vein (v. mediana antibrachii)

[edit] Deep veins of the Upper extremity

[edit] Gray's page #663

Deep veins of the Hand
- superficial and deep volar venous arch
- common volar digital veins
- proper volar digital veins
- volar metacarpal veins
- dorsal metacarpal veins
deep veins of the forearm
- radial veins
- ulnar veins
brachial veins (vv. brachiales)
axillary vein (v. axillaris)

[edit] Gray's page #664

subclavian vein (v. subclavia)

[edit] Veins of the Thorax

[edit] Gray's page #664

innominate veins (vv. anonymæ; brachiocephalic veins)
- Right innominate vein (v. anonyma dextra)

[edit] Gray's page #666

innominate veins (vv. anonymæ; brachiocephalic veins)
- Left innominate vein (v. anonyma sinistra)
  - internal mammary veins (vv. mammariæ internæ, Internal thoracic vein)
  - superior phrenic vein
  - inferior thyroid veins (vv. thyreoideæ inferiores)
  - highest intercostal vein (v. intercostalis suprema; superior intercostal veins)
superior vena cava (v. cava superior)

[edit] Gray's page #667

azygos vein (v. azygos; vena azygos major)
- ascending lumbar vein
intercostal veins on the left side
- Hemiazygos vein (v. hemiazygos; vena azygos minor inferior)
- Accessory hemiazygos vein (v. hemiazygos accessoria; vena azygos minor superior)
- Bronchial veins (vv. bronchiales)

[edit] Veins of the Vertebral column

[edit] Gray's page #668

external vertebral venous plexuses (plexus venosi vertebrales externi; extraspinal veins)
- anterior external plexuses
- posterior external plexuses
internal vertebral venous plexuses (plexus venosi vertebrales interni; intraspinal veins)
- anterior internal plexuses
- posterior internal plexuses
- venous rings (retia venosa vertebrarum)
basivertebral veins (vv. basivertebrales)

[edit] Gray's page #669

intervertebral veins (vv. intervertebrales)
veins of the medulla spinalis (vv. spinales; veins of the spinal cord)

[edit] the veins of the lower extremity, abdomen, and pelvis (Gray's s173)

[edit] Superficial veins of the Lower extremity

[edit] Gray's page #669

dorsum of the foot
sole of the foot
- plantar cutaneous venous arch
- plantar cutaneous venous net-work
great saphenous vein (v. saphena magna; internal or long saphenous vein)

[edit] Gray's page #670

accessory saphenous vein
thoracoepigastric vein
small saphenous vein (v. saphena parva; external or short saphenous vein)

[edit] Deep veins of the Lower extremity

[edit] Gray's page #671

plantar digital veins (vv. digitales plantares)
- intercapitular veins

[edit] Gray's page #672

plantar digital veins (vv. digitales plantares)
posterior tibial veins (vv. tibiales posteriores)
- peroneal veins
anterior tibial veins (vv. tibiales anteriores)
Popliteal vein (v. poplitea)
femoral vein (v. femoralis)
Deep femoral vein (v. profunda femoris)

[edit] External iliac vein

[edit] Gray's page #672

external iliac vein (v. iliaca externa)
- Inferior epigastric vein (v. epigastrica inferior; deep epigastric vein)

[edit] Gray's page #673

external iliac vein (v. iliaca externa)
- Deep iliac circumflex vein (v. circumflexa ilium profunda)
- Pubic vein

[edit] Internal iliac vein

[edit] Gray's page #673

hypogastric vein (v. hypogastrica; internal iliac vein)

[edit] Gray's page #674

Tributaries of hypogastric vein
- Superior gluteal veins (vv. glutaeæ superiores; gluteal veins)
- Inferior gluteal veins (vv. glutaeæ inferiores; sciatic veins)
- Internal pudendal veins (internal pudic veins)

[edit] Gray's page #676

Tributaries of hypogastric vein
- Obturator vein (v. obturatoria)
- Lateral sacral veins (vv. sacrales laterales)
- Middle hemorrhoidal vein (v. hæmorrhoidalis media)
hemorrhoidal plexus (plexus hæmorrhoidalis)
pudendal plexus (plexus pudendalis; vesicoprostatic plexus)
- prostatic veins
- prostatic plexus
vesical plexus (plexus vesicalis)
Dorsal veins of the penis (vv. dorsales penis)
uterine plexuses

[edit] Gray's page #677

vaginal plexuses

[edit] Common iliac veins

[edit] Gray's page #677

common iliac veins (vv. iliacæ communes)
- right common iliac
- left common iliac
Middle sacral veins (vv. sacrales mediales)

[edit] Inferior vena cava

[edit] Gray's page #677

inferior vena cava (v. cava inferior)

[edit] Gray's page #678

inferior vena cava (v. cava inferior)
- valve of the inferior vena cava
right phrenicopericardiac ligament
Tributaries of inferior vena cava
- Lumbar veins (vv. lumbales)
  - ascending lumbar
- Spermatic veins (vv. spermaticæ)
  - pampiniform plexus

[edit] Gray's page #679

Tributaries of inferior vena cava
- Ovarian veins (vv. ovaricæ)
- Renal veins (vv. renales)
- Suprarenal veins (vv. suprarenales)
- Inferior phrenic veins (vv. phrenicæ inferiores)
- Hepatic veins (vv. hepaticæ)

[edit] the portal system of veins (Gray's s174)

[edit] Gray's page #680

[edit] Gray's page #681

portal vein (vena portæ)
ligamentum teres (obliterated umbilical vein)
ligamentum venosum (obliterated ductus venosus)
tributaries of the portal vein
- Lienal vein (v. lienalis; splenic vein)
  - short gastric veins (vv. gastricæ breves)
  - left gastroepiploic vein (v. gastroepiploica sinistra)
  - pancreatic veins (vv. pancreaticæ)
  - inferior mesenteric vein (v. mesenterica inferior)
  - superior hemorrhoidal vein

[edit] Gray's page #682

tributaries of the portal vein
- Lienal vein (v. lienalis; splenic vein)
  - sigmoid veins
- Superior mesenteric vein (v. mesenterica superior)
  - right gastroepiploic vein (v. gastroepiploica dextra)
  - pancreaticoduodenal veins (vv. pancreaticoduodenales)
- Coronary vein (v. coronaria ventriculi; gastric vein)
- Pyloric vein
- Cystic vein (v. cystica)
- Parumbilical veins (vv. parumbilicales)

[edit] See also

Circulatory system: Arteries and veins (TA A12.0, TH H3.09.02, GA 6.543/GA 7.641)

Systemic circulation

(Left heart) → Aorta → Arteries → Arterioles → Capillaries → Venules → Veins → Vena cava → (Right heart)

Pulmonary circulation

(Right heart) → Pulmonary arteries → (Lungs) → Pulmonary vein → (Left heart)

Endothelium · Tunica intima · Tunica media · Tunica externa

Vasa vasorum · Vasa nervorum

Rete mirabile · Circulatory anastomosis

Nutrient artery · Arteriole

Vena comitans · Superficial vein · Deep vein · Emissary veins · Venous plexus · Venule

Lymphatic

Lymphatic vessel · Lymph · Lymph capillary

anat(a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot

noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)

Veins (emissary, jugular and others) of head and neck (drainage patterns can vary) (TA A12.3.04–06, GA 7.644)

External jugular

Retromandibular	maxillary (pterygoid plexus) · superficial temporal (anterior auricular)

Direct	posterior auricular transverse cervical · suprascapular · anterior jugular (jugular venous arch)

Internal jugular

Superficial cerebral veins: superior · superficial middle · inferior · inferior anastomotic (Labbé) · superior anastomotic (Trolard)

Deep cerebral veins: great · internal (basal, deep middle, superior thalamostriate)

superior · inferior

To COS	superior sagittal · straight (inferior sagittal) · occipital

To CS	sphenoparietal · intercavernous superior ophthalmic (ethmoidal, central retinal, nasofrontal, vorticose veins) · inferior ophthalmic

To IJV	sigmoid: transverse (petrosquamous) · superior petrosal inferior petrosal (basilar plexus, internal auditory veins) · condylar

Facial/common facial

frontal · supraorbital · angular · superior labial · inferior labial · deep facial

Direct

lingual (dorsal lingual, deep lingual, sublingual) · pharyngeal · superior thyroid (superior laryngeal) · middle thyroid

Brachiocephalic

Vertebral	occipital (occipital emissary) · suboccipital venous plexus deep cervical

Direct	inferior thyroid (inferior laryngeal) · thymic

anat(a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot

noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)

Veins of upper limbs (TA A12.3.08, GA 7.660)

General

Subscapular · Axillary · Circumflex scapular

Superficial

arm: Cephalic (Accessory cephalic) · Median cubital · Basilic · Median antebrachial

hand/forearm: Dorsal network (Intercapitular, Dorsal metacarpal) · Superficial palmar arch (Palmar digital)

Deep

arm: Radial · Ulnar · Brachial

hand/forearm: Deep palmar arch (Palmar metacarpal)

anat(a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot

noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)

Veins of the thorax and vertebral column (TA A12.3.01–04, 07, GA 7.664)

Coronary sinus	Great cardiac (Left marginal) · Posterior of the left ventricle · Oblique of the left atrium (Ligament of the left vena cava) · Middle cardiac

Small cardiac vein	Anterior cardiac (Right marginal)

Smallest cardiac veins	Right atrial veins · Right ventricular veins

right inferior pulmonary vein · right superior pulmonary vein · left inferior pulmonary vein · left superior pulmonary vein

Brachiocephalic	internal thoracic (anterior intercostal, superior epigastric) · left superior intercostal · supreme · vertebral · subclavian (axillary: lateral thoracic, thoracoepigastric, dorsal scapular, external jugular) · pericardiacophrenic · internal jugular

Azygos	right superior intercostal · bronchial · intercostal/posterior intercostal 5-11 · accessory hemiazygos/hemiazygos · superior phrenic

Vertebral column

vertebral venous plexuses (external, internal) · spinal (posterior, anterior) · basivertebral · intervertebral

anat(a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot

noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)

Veins of lower limbs (TA A12.3.11, GA 7.669)

femoral · profunda femoris · popliteal

deep leg

fibular · anterior tibial · posterior tibial

superficial leg

small saphenous · great saphenous (external pudendal, superficial of penis ♂/clitoris ♀)

dorsal arch · dorsal metatarsal · dorsal digital · plantar arch · plantar metatarsal · common digital · plantar digital

anat(a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot

noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)

Veins of the abdomen and pelvis (TA A12.3.09–10, 12, GA 7.672)

To azygos system

ascending lumbar (subcostal)

To IVC or left renal vein

inferior phrenic · hepatic (central veins of liver, liver sinusoid) · suprarenal · renal · gonadal (ovarian ♀/testicular ♂, pampiniform plexus ♂) · lumbar · common iliac

Unpaired	median sacral vein

Internal iliac	posterior: iliolumbar · superior gluteal · lateral sacral anterior: inferior gluteal · obturator · uterine ♀ (uterine plexus ♀) · vesical (vesical plexus, prostatic plexus ♂, deep of penis ♂/clitoris ♀, posterior scrotal ♂/labial ♀) · vaginal plexus/vein ♀ · middle rectal · internal pudendal (inferior rectal, bulb of penis ♂/vestibule ♀) · rectal plexus

External iliac	inferior epigastric · deep circumflex iliac vein

Portal vein
(Portal)

Splenic	short gastric · left gastroepiploic · pancreatic · inferior mesenteric (superior rectal, left colic)

Superior mesenteric	right gastroepiploic · pancreaticoduodenal · jejunal · ileal · middle colic · right colic · ileocolic (appendicular)

Direct	cystic · left gastric/esophageal · right gastric · paraumbilical

anat(a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot

noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)

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