List of supermarket chains in the United Kingdom
This is a list of supermarket chains in the United Kingdom. Grocery sales in the UK are dominated by Tesco, Sainsbury's, Asda and Morrisons. These "Big Four" had a combined share of 75.6 percent of the UK grocery market in the 12 weeks ending 1 November 2009.[1]
The Co-operative Group is now the fifth largest food retailer in the UK, operating mainly smaller supermarkets and convenience stores, followed by Waitrose in sixth place.
Marks and Spencer, Booths and Waitrose are the most upmarket national supermarket chains (although the former is also the UK's largest clothing retailer, and thus is often not perceived as a supermarket).
Premier Supermarkets, a subsidiary of Express Dairies, opened UK's first supermarket in Streatham, South London in 1951.[2]
Contents |
[edit] List of current UK supermarket chains
| Supermarket | Image | Founded/Came to UK | Owned by | Market Share[3] | Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aldi |
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Aldi Süd GmbH | 3.5 | No frills supermarket | |
| Asda |
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Wal-Mart through subsidiary Corinth Services Ltd | 17.5 | Founded by a group of Yorkshire farmers | |
| Booths |
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North west of England and Yorkshire | |||
| Budgens |
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Musgrave Group | Found in England and Wales, with stores up to 10,000 square feet (930 m2) | ||
| Centra |
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Founded 1960 as 'VG.' Irish chain with stores in Northern Ireland | ||
| Co-op,* and The Co-operative Food | Various Co-op societies | 6.9 | Identities shared by about 20 retail co-operatives, including:
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| Costcutter |
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Symbol group and convenience store | ||
| Eurospar |
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| Farmfoods |
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| Filco Foods |
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Welsh Based supermarket founded in Llantwit Major | |||
| Haldanes |
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First four stores opened in Scotland | |||
| Iceland |
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2.1 | Indirectly controlled by Baugur Group of Iceland; first store opened at Oswestry, Shropshire in 1970. | ||
| Lidl |
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Lidl Stiftung & Co. KG | 2.5 | No frills supermarket | |
| Londis |
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Symbol group and a convenience store | ||
| Mace |
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Irish owned franchise symbol group and a convenience store | |||
| Marks & Spencer |
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Clothing and food retailer | ||
| Morrisons |
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11.7 | Fourth biggest supermarket in the UK, over 420 stores | |
| Nisa-Today's |
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Retailers' co-operative and symbol group | ||
| Ocado |
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Online only, partnership with Waitrose | |||
| Pak Supermarkets | Based in Birmingham, targets British Asian market | ||||
| Sainsbury's |
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16.7 | Superstores as well as 'Local' and 'Central' sites | |
| SuperValu |
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Irish chain with supermarkets in Northern Ireland | |||
| SPAR | Symbol group | ||||
| Tesco |
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29.9 | Including 'Extra', 'Superstores', 'Metro', 'Express' and 'Homeplus' outlets. UK's largest non-food retailer | |
| Together | Supermarket that gives money away to help education throughout the UK | ||||
| UGO |
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Supermarket which is run by Haldanes replacing certain Netto stores in the UK | |||
| Waitrose |
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4.3 | ||
| Whole Foods Market |
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An organic supermarket with one store in London, plus owns several Fresh & Wild stores in the South-East |
[edit] List of defunct UK supermarket chains
These supermarkets are either no longer trading, have been renamed, or have been taken over and rebranded.
| Supermarket | Image | Founded/Came to UK | Fate | Closed | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberness | Bought by Somerfield | 2000 | Scottish convenience chain | ||
| Alldays | Bought by the Co-operative Group | ||||
| All 'Ours | Merged with Premier Stores | Symbol group within the Moffat company | |||
| Bejam | 1968 | Bought by Iceland | 1989 | Frozen Foods | |
| Bells Stores | Bought by Sainsbury's, brandered as Sainsbury's at Bells before being converted to Sainsbury's Local | 2004 | Small chain of 54 convenience stores in the North East England | ||
| Bishops | Bought by Budgens[4] | 1984 | 63 stores in South East England | ||
| BP Safeway | Dissolved following Safeway takeover by Morrisons | Partnership between BP plc and Safeway, listed as Equinox retailing. Some stores now Tesco Express | |||
| Carrefour | 1970s | UK business sold to Gateway/Somerfield, then later to Asda | 1990 | ||
| Capital Freezer Centres | Now owned by Farmfoods | ||||
| Circle K | Merged with Alldays | ||||
| County Stores | Sold to Gateway, converted to Somerfield | 1990 | |||
| Crazy Prices | Bought by Tesco | ABF owned Northern Ireland group | |||
| Healds Day & Nite | Bought by Tesco | ||||
| David Greig | Bought by Somerfield | ||||
| Europa | Bought by Tesco | Presence in central London | |||
| Fairway | Bought by Gateway | ||||
| Fine Fare | 1956 | Bought by Gateway | 1986 | ||
| Food Giant | Bought by Kwik Save | ||||
| FreshXpress | 2007 | Administration in 2008, liquidated in 2009 | 2009 | Smaller stores of former Kwik Save chain. Bought out by management team led by Brendan Murtagh | |
| Galbraith supermarkets | 1894 | Bought by Allied Suppliers, then Argyll Group | Scottish chain | ||
| Gateway Foodmarkets | 1950 | Rebranded as Somerfield | 1992 | ||
| Select & Save | Bought by Costcutter | ||||
| Grandways | Some stores sold to Argyll Group for their Presto chain and Kwik Save, remainder renamed Jacksons | 1992/3 | Regional in Yorkshire | ||
| GT Smith | Bought by Co-operative Group | 2002 | Regional in West Yorkshire | ||
| Hillards | Bought by Tesco | ||||
| Hintons | Bought by Argyll Foods to become part of Presto | Mainly in North East England and Yorkshire | |||
| Irwin's Stores | Bought by Tesco | ||||
| International | Bought by Gateway | ||||
| Jackson's | Bought by Sainsbury's | 2004 | Regional in Yorkshire and North Midlands | ||
| Key Markets | Bought by Gateway | ||||
| Kwik Save | 1959 | Bought by Somerfield group 1998. Smaller stores sold to BTTF, after administration smaller stores became FreshXpress | 2007 | Smaller stores sold to BTTF and converted to FreshXpress, larger converted to Somerfield or leased to others by Somerfield | |
| Laws | Bought by Wm Low for £7.1 million | Chain of supermarkets focused on North East England | |||
| Lennons | Bought by Dee Group | Part of Key Market. Rebranded part of Gateway chain when Dee took Gateway over | |||
| Liptons | 1871 | Bought by Allied Suppliers | Converted to Presto or Lo-Cost stores | ||
| Local Plus | Bought by the Co-operative Group | ||||
| Mac Fisheries | Bought by Dee Group | 1978 | Wet fish shops closed | ||
| Mainstop | Acquired by Morrisons | 1981 | |||
| Morning, Noon & Night | Bought by Scotmid | ||||
| Netto |
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Bought by Asda in 2010 for £778M from Dansk Supermarked Group. 147 stores were rebranded in 2011 as Asda local stores. The remaining 47 stores have been sold off to other companies such as Morrisons and new convenience store UGO and other retailers due to competition laws | 0.8 | Was a no frills supermarket. On 30 September 2011, Netto UK ceased trading. | |
| Normans supermarkets | Bought by Plymco | ||||
| Normid | Rebranded Co-op | Was owned by United Co-operatives | |||
| Norco | Rebranded Co-op | Aberdeen based co-operative society | |||
| One Stop | Bought by Tesco | ||||
| Premier Supermarkets | Bought by Mac Fisheries | 1965 | Subsidiary of Express Dairies, opened UK's first supermarket in Streatham, South London in 1951.[2] Sold after losing out on purchase of Irwin's stores to Tesco | ||
| Presto | 1977 | After buying out Safeway, all stores were converted to Safeway. | 1998 | ||
| PriceRite | |||||
| Quality Fare | Bought by the Co-operative Group | ||||
| Rainbow | Discontinued, rebranded as parent Co-op | ||||
| Richway Supermarkets | Retail chain operating in South of England and the Isle of Wight | ||||
| Safeway (UK) | 1962 | Bought by Morrisons | 2005 | Safeway Compact stores sold to Somerfield. Still trading under Safeway in Channel Islands | |
| Sainsbury's Savacentre | 1977 | Discontinued, Rebranded Sainsbury's | 2005 | ||
| 7-Eleven | Taken over by Budgens | Convenience Store chain | |||
| Shop Rite | 1972 | Bought by Kwik Save | 1994 | Discount supermarket chain | |
| Somerfield | 1865 | Purchase agreed by the Co-operative Group on 16 July 2008 for £1.56bn; many larger stores have been sold off and smaller stores rebranded to Co operative b[5] | 2010 | ||
| Stewarts Supermarket Limited | Bought by Tesco | ABF owned Northern Ireland group | |||
| Supernational | Bought by Gateway | ||||
| Templeton supermarkets | 1880 | Bought by Allied Suppliers then Argyll Group | Scottish chain, rebranded as Presto | ||
| VG | Bought by Alldays | ||||
| Victor Value | Bought by Tesco | 1968/1986 | Independent chain. Larger stores were rebranded as Tesco, remaining sold to Bejam in 1986 | ||
| Wm Low | Bought by Tesco | Presence in Scotland and northern England |
[edit] See also
- Kantar Worldpanel - UK grocery market share figures
- For supermarkets worldwide see List of supermarkets
[edit] References
- ^ "Tesco share turnaround (plus an update on grocery price inflation)". TNS Global. http://www.tnsglobal.com/news/news-56F59E8A99C8428989E9BE66187D5792.aspx.
- ^ a b Helen Gregory (2001-11-03). "It's a super anniversary: it's 50 years since the first full size self-service supermarket was unveiled in the UK". The Grocer. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb5245/is_7528_224/ai_n28873842/. Retrieved 2010-06-30.
- ^ "Supermarkets: changing market share". The Guardian (London). 16 August 2011. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/aug/16/supermarkets-market-share-kantar.
- ^ Competition Commission report, para 3.10 (a)
- ^ "Co-op buys rival supermarket Somerfield". AFP via Google News. 2008-07-16. http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jCle6sgD0EIK9TzMf0DpYMZdW7EA. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
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