U.S. Senators [edit]
U.S. Senators who publicly support same-sex marriage (SSM)
Both Democratic U.S. Senators support SSM
One Democratic U.S. Senator supports SSM
One Democratic and one Republican U.S. Senator support SSM
One Independent and one Democratic U.S. Senator support SSM
One Independent U.S. Senator supports SSM
- Majority Leader Harry Reid[56] (D–Nevada, 1987–present)
- Majority Whip Dick Durbin[57] (D–Illinois, 1997–present)
- President pro tempore Patrick Leahy[58] (D–Vermont, 1975–present)
- Tammy Baldwin[59] (D–Wisconsin, 2013–present)
- Max Baucus[27] (D–Montana, 1978–present)
- Mark Begich[60] (D–Alaska, 2009–present)
- Michael Bennet[59] (D–Colorado, 2009–present)
- Richard Blumenthal[59] (D–Connecticut, 2011–present)
- Barbara Boxer[59] (D–California, 1993–present)
- Sherrod Brown[59] (D–Ohio, 2007–present)
- Maria Cantwell[61] (D–Washington, 2001–present)
- Ben Cardin[59] (D–Maryland, 2007–present)
- Tom Carper[62] (D–Delaware, 2001–present)
- Bob Casey, Jr.[63] (D–Pennsylvania, 2007–present)
- Chris Coons[59] (D–Delaware, 2011–present)
- Mo Cowan[64] (D–Massachusetts, 2013–present)
- Joe Donnelly[65] (D–Indiana, 2013–present)
- Dianne Feinstein[59] (D–California, 1992–present)
- Al Franken[59] (D–Minnesota, 2009–present)
- Kirsten Gillibrand[59] (D–New York, 2009–present)
- Kay Hagan[66] (D–North Carolina, 2009–present)
- Tom Harkin[59] (D–Iowa, 1985–present)
- Martin Heinrich[59] (D–New Mexico, 2013–present)
- Heidi Heitkamp[67] (D–North Dakota, 2013–present)
- Mazie Hirono[68] (D–Hawaii, 2013–present)
- Tim Johnson[69] (D–South Dakota, 1997–present)
- Tim Kaine[70] (D–Virginia, 2013–present)
- Angus King[71] (I–Maine, 2013–present)
- Mark Kirk[72] (R–Illinois, 2010–present)
- Amy Klobuchar[73] (D–Minnesota, 2007–present)
- Frank Lautenberg[59] (D–New Jersey, 1982–2001, 2003–present)
- Carl Levin[59] (D–Michigan, 1979–present)
- Claire McCaskill[74] (D–Missouri, 2007–present)
- Bob Menendez[59] (D–New Jersey, 2006–present)
- Jeff Merkley[59] (D–Oregon, 2009–present)
- Barbara Mikulski[59] (D–Maryland, 1987–present)
- Chris Murphy[75] (D–Connecticut, 2013–present)
- Patty Murray[59] (D–Washington, 1993–present)
- Bill Nelson[76] (D–Florida, 2001–present)
- Rob Portman[77] (R–Ohio, 2011–present)
- Jack Reed[78] (D–Rhode Island, 1997–present)
- Jay Rockefeller[79] (D–West Virginia, 1985–present)
- Bernie Sanders[80] (I–Vermont, 2007–present)
- Brian Schatz[81] (D–Hawaii, 2012–present)
- Chuck Schumer[59] (D–New York, 1999–present)
- Jeanne Shaheen[59] (D–New Hampshire, 2009–present)
- Debbie Stabenow[60] (D–Michigan, 2001–present)
- Jon Tester[70][82] (D–Montana, 2007–present)
- Mark Udall[59] (D–Colorado, 2009–present)
- Tom Udall[83] (D–New Mexico, 2009–present)
- Mark Warner[84] (D–Virginia, 2009–present)
- Elizabeth Warren[59] (D–Massachusetts, 2013–present)
- Sheldon Whitehouse[59] (D–Rhode Island, 2007–present)
- Ron Wyden[59] (D–Oregon, 1996–present)
The Respect for Marriage Act, a proposed bill that would repeal the Defense of Marriage Act and allow the federal government of the United States to recognize legal same-sex marriages, had 32 cosponsors in the 112th United States Congress.[85]
Former U.S. Senators [edit]
- Daniel Akaka[86] (D–Hawaii, 1990–2013)
- Dean Barkley[87] (IP–Minnesota, 2002–2003)
- Joe Biden[50] (D–Delaware, 1973–2009)
- Carol Moseley Braun[88] (D–Illinois, 1993–1999)
- Lincoln Chafee[89] (R–Rhode Island, 1999–2007)
- Hillary Clinton[90] (D–New York, 2001–2009)
- Jon Corzine[91] (D–New Jersey, 2001–2006)
- Mark Dayton[92] (D–Minnesota, 2001–2007)
- Chris Dodd[93] (D–Connecticut, 1981–2011)
- Dan Evans[94] (R–Washington, 1983–1989)
- Russ Feingold[59] (D–Wisconsin, 1993–2011)
- Al Gore[54] (D–Tennessee, 1985–1993)
- Mike Gravel[95] (D–Alaska, 1969–1981)
- Chuck Hagel[96] (R–Nebraska, 1997–2009)
- Former president pro tempore Daniel Inouye[86] (D–Hawaii, 1963–2012)
- Former Majority Whip Ted Kennedy[97] (D–Massachusetts, 1962–2009)
- Bob Kerrey[98] (D–Nebraska, 1989–2001)
- John Kerry[59] (D–Massachusetts, 1985–2013)
- Herb Kohl[60] (D–Wisconsin, 1989–2013)
- George McGovern[99] (D–South Dakota, 1963–1981)
- Walter Mondale[55] (D–Minnesota, 1964–1976)
- Barack Obama[50] (D–Illinois, 2005–2009)
- Larry Pressler[100] (R–South Dakota, 1979–1997)
- Olympia Snowe[101] (R–Maine, 1995–2013)
- Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.[102] (R–Connecticut, 1971–1989)
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives [edit]
Map of congressional districts with representatives who publicly support same-sex marriage
District's Democratic representative supports same-sex marriage
District's Republican representative supports same-sex marriage
District's representative has not declared support for same-sex marriage
Non-voting delegates Eleanor Holmes Norton (D–District of Columbia)[221] and Gregorio Sablan (D–Northern Mariana Islands)[60] also support same-sex marriage.
The Respect for Marriage Act, a proposed bill that would repeal the Defense of Marriage Act and allow the federal government of the United States to recognize legal same-sex marriages, had 160 cosponsors in the 112th United States Congress.[222]
Former U.S. Representatives [edit]
Former Governors [edit]
Mayors [edit]
The U.S. Conference of Mayors, representing the mayors of cities with populations larger than 30,000 resolved to support same-sex marriage.[338]
- Matt Appelbaum[228] (I–Boulder, Colorado)
- Scott Avedisian[228] (R–Warwick, Rhode Island)
- Tom Barrett[228] (D–Milwaukee)
- Tom Bates[228] (D–Berkeley, California)
- Bill Bell[228] (D–Durham, North Carolina)
- Virg Bernero[228] (D–Lansing, Michigan)
- Dave Bing[228] (D–Detroit)
- Michael Bloomberg[228] (I–New York City)
- Connie Boardman [228] (D–Huntington Beach, California)
- Peter Bober[228] (I–Hollywood, Florida)
- Bill Bogaard[228] (D–Pasadena, California)
- Cory Booker[228] (D–Newark, New Jersey)
- Matti Herrera Bower[228] (D–Miami Beach, Florida)
- Noam Bramson[228] (D–New Rochelle, New York)
- Ardell Brede[228] (I–Rochester, Minnesota)
- Michael F. Brennan[228] (D–Portland, Maine)
- Chuck Cahn[228] (D–Cherry Hill, New Jersey)
- Kirk Caldwell[228] (D–Honolulu, Hawaii)
- John B. Callahan[228] (D–Bethlehem, Pennsylvania)
- Stephen Cassidy[228] (D–San Leandro, California)
- Julian Castro[228] (D–San Antonio)
- Chris Coleman[228] (D–Saint Paul, Minnesota)
- Michael B. Coleman[228] (D–Columbus, Ohio)
- Suzette Cooke[228] (R–Kent, Washington)
- Dennis Coombs[228] (D–Longmont, Colorado)
- David Coss[228] (D–Santa Fe, New Mexico)
- Frank Cownie[228] (D–Des Moines, Iowa)
- Joseph Curtatone[228] (D–Somerville, Massachusetts)
- Henrietta Davis[228] (D–Cambridge, Massachusetts)
- John DeStefano, Jr.[228] (D–New Haven, Connecticut)
- Christopher Doherty[337] (D–Scranton, Pennsylvania)
- Carol Dutra-Vernaci[228] (D–Union City, California)
- Rahm Emanuel[228] (D–Chicago)
- John Engen[228] (D–Missoula, Montana)
- William D. Euille[228] (D–Alexandria, Virginia)
- Paul J. Feiner[228] (D–Greenburgh, New York)
- Bill Finch[228] (D–Bridgeport, Connecticut)
- Bob Foster[228] (D–Long Beach, California)
- Don Gerard[228] (D–Champaign, Illinois)
- Marie Gilmore[228] (D–Alameda, California)
- Mike Gin[228] (R–Redondo Beach, California)
- Vincent C. Gray[228] (D–Washington, D.C.)
- Mary Goloff[228] (Chico, California)
- Charlie Hales[339] (D–Portland, Oregon)
- Michael Hancock[228] (D–Denver)
- William J. Healy II[228] (D–Canton, Ohio)
- George Heartwell[228] (I–Grand Rapids, Michigan)
- John Hieftje[228] (D–Ann Arbor, Michigan)
- Bobby Hopewell[228] (D–Kalamazoo, Michigan)
- Frank G. Jackson[228] (D–Cleveland)
- Sly James[228] (I–Kansas City, Missouri)
- Gerald Jennings[228] (D–Albany, New York)
- Kevin Johnson[228] (D–Sacramento, California)
- Mike Kasperzak[340] (I–Mountain View, California)
- Judith Flanagan Kennedy[228] (R–Lynn, Massachusetts)
- Joe Krovoza[228] (D–Davis, California)
- Mark Kruzan[228] (D–Bloomington, Indiana)
- Denis Law[228] (I–Renton, Washington)
- Tim Leavitt[228] (I–Vancouver, Washington)
- Ed Lee[228] (D–San Francisco)
- Lee Leffingwell[228] (D–Austin, Texas)
- Craig Lowe[228] (D–Gainesville, Florida)
- Mike Maguire[228] (D–Eagan, Minnesota)
- Mark Mallory[228] (D–Cincinnati)
- John Marks[228] (D–Tallahassee, Florida)
- Garrad Marsh[341] (D–Modesto, California)
- Jamie Matthews[228] (I–Santa Clara, California)
- Michael McGinn[228] (D–Seattle)
- Gayle McLaughlin[228] (G–Richmond, California)
- Thomas Menino[228] (D–Boston)
- Stephanie Miner[228] (D–Syracuse, New York)
- Lori Moseley[228] (D–Miramar, Florida)
- Jeri Muoio[228] (D–West Palm Beach, Florida)
- Patrick O. Murphy[228] (I–Lowell, Massachusetts)
- Don Ness[228] (D–Duluth, Minnesota)
- Michael Nutter[228] (D–Philadelphia)
- Timothy O'Brien[228] (D–New Britain, Connecticut)
- Pam O'Connor[228] (D–Santa Monica, California)
- Frank C. Ortis[228] (D–Pembroke Pines, Florida)
- Annise Parker[228] (D–Houston)
- Judy Paul[228] (D–Davie, Florida)
- Kitty Piercy[228] (D–Eugene, Oregon)
- Don Plusquellic[228] (D–Akron, Ohio)
- Jean Quan[228] (D–Oakland, California)
- Luke Ravenstahl[228] (D–Pittsburgh)
- Mike Rawlings[342] (D–Dallas)
- Stephanie Rawlings-Blake[228] (D–Baltimore)
- Kasim Reed[228] (D–Atlanta)
- Thomas Richards[228] (D–Rochester, New York)
- Antonia Ricigliano[228] (D–Edison, New Jersey)
- Madeline Rogero[343] (D–Knoxville, Tennessee)
- Jonathan Rothschild[228] (D–Tucson, Arizona)
- Michael Ryan[228] (D–Sunrise, Florida)
- R. T. Rybak[228] (D–Minneapolis)
- Robert Sabonjian[228] (I–Waukegan, Illinois)
- Nicholas Sacco[344] (D–North Bergen, New Jersey)
- Chuck Sammarone[228] (D–Youngstown, Ohio)
- Domenic J. Sarno[228] (D–Springfield, Massachusetts)
- Greg Scharff[228] (Palo Alto, California)
- Helene Schneider[228] (D–Santa Barbara, California)
- Pedro Segarra[228] (D–Hartford, Connecticut)
- Francis G. Slay[228] (D–St. Louis)
- Scott Slifka[228] (D–West Hartford, Connecticut)
- Paul Soglin[228] (D–Madison, Wisconsin)
- Mike Spano[228] (D–Yonkers, New York)
- Brian P. Stack[344] (D–Union City, New Jersey)
- Greg Stanton[228] (D–Phoenix)
- Marilyn Strickland[228] (I–Tacoma, Washington)
- Michael Sweeney[228] (D–Hayward, California)
- Angel Taveras[228] (D–Providence, Rhode Island)
- Jill Techel[228] (D–Napa, California)
- Elizabeth Tisdahl[228] (D–Evanston, Illinois)
- Antonio Villaraigosa[228] (D–Los Angeles)
- Dayne Walling[228] (D–Flint, Michigan)
- Molly Joseph Ward[228] (I–Hampton, Virginia)
- Setti Warren[228] (D–Newton, Massachusetts)
- Yiaway Yeh[340] (I–Palo Alto, California)
Former mayors [edit]
- Jerry Abramson[307] (D–Louisville, Kentucky)
- Sam Adams[340] (D–Portland, Oregon)
- Rocky Anderson[345] (D–Salt Lake City)
- Toni Atkins[346] (D–San Diego)
- Mark Begich[60] (D–Anchorage, Alaska)
- Richard Bloom[228] (D–Santa Monica, California)
- Jerry Brown[272] (D–Oakland, California)
- Willie Brown[347] (D–San Francisco)
- Anna Caballero[236] (D–Salinas, California)
- Jane L. Campbell[348] (D–Cleveland)
- Joe Canciamilla[174] (D–Pittsburg, California)
- Mike Capuano[115] (D–Somerville, Massachusetts)
- Lincoln Chafee[89] (R–Warwick, Rhode Island)
- Martin Chávez[349] (D–Albuquerque, New Mexico)
- Upendra J. Chivukula[350] (D–Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey)
- Judy Chu[59] (D–Monterey Park, California)
- David Cicilline[120] (D–Providence, Rhode Island)
- Dave Cieslewicz[351] (D–Madison, Wisconsin)
- Emanuel Cleaver[122] (D–Kansas City, Missouri)
- Ellen Corbett[352] (D–San Leandro, California)
- Aron Cromwell[340] (I–Lawrence, Kansas)
- Richard M. Daley[353] (D–Chicago)
- Hector De La Torre[236] (D–South Gate, California)
- Ron Dellums[234] (D–Oakland, California)
- Mark DeSaulnier[236] (D–Concord, California)
- David Dinkins[354] (D–New York City)
- Robert Duffy[310] (D–Rochester, New York)
- Clint Eastwood[100] (R–Carmel-by-the-Sea, California)
- Mike Eng[236] (D–Monterey Park, California)
- Dianne Feinstein[59] (D–San Francisco)
- Adrian Fenty[355] (D–Washington, D.C.)
- Lois Frankel[142] (D–West Palm Beach, Florida)
- Shirley Franklin[356] (D–Atlanta)
- Laura Friedman[340] (D–Glendale, California)
- Anthony Galluccio[357] (D–Cambridge, Massachusetts)
- Neil Giuliano[358] (R–Tempe, Arizona)
- Ron Gonzales[359] (D–San Jose, California)
- Loni Hancock[236] (D–Berkeley, California)
- John Hickenlooper[275] (D–Denver)
- Jennifer Hosterman[340] (D–Pleasanton, California)
- Jan Laverty Jones[347] (D–Las Vegas)
- Tim Kaine[70] (D–Richmond, Virginia)
- Vera Katz[360] (D–Portland, Oregon)
- Ed Koch[252] (D–New York City)
- Dennis Kucinich[254] (D–Cleveland)
- Sally J. Lieber[236] (D–Mountain View, California)
- Dan Malloy[277] (D–Stamford, Connecticut)
- Jim McGreevey[295] (D–Woodbridge Township, New Jersey)
- Bob Menendez[59] (D–Union City, New Jersey)
- Jim Moran[182] (D–Alexandria, Virginia)
- Gus Morrison[340] (D–Fremont, California)
- Gene Mullin[236] (D–South San Francisco, California)
- Tim Murray[311] (D–Worcester, Massachusetts)
- Richard Neal[115] (D–Springfield, Massachusetts)
- Mike Nevin[361] (D–Daly City, California)
- Gavin Newsom[59] (D–San Francisco)
- Greg Nickels[338][362] (D–Seattle)
- Martin O'Malley[279] (D–Baltimore)
- Bill Pascrell[186] (D–Paterson, New Jersey)
- Eddie Perez[363] (D–Hartford, Connecticut)
- Tom Potter[364][365] (D–Portland, Oregon)
- Kenneth Reeves[366] (D–Cambridge, Massachusetts)
- Ed Rendell[298] (D–Philadelphia)
- Norm Rice[367] (D–Seattle)
- Richard Riordan[368] (R–Los Angeles)
- Ann Schwab[340] (D–Chico, California)
- Joe Simitian[352] (D–Palo Alto, California)
- Ira Ruskin[236] (D–Redwood City, California)
- Jerry Sanders[340] (R–San Diego)
- E. Denise Simmons[369] (D–Cambridge, Massachusetts)
- Jesse Ventura[305] (I–Brooklyn Park, Minnesota)
- Edward Vincent[352] (D–Inglewood, California)
- Joseph Vitale[284] (D–Woodbridge Township, New Jersey)
- Joan Wagnon[59] (D–Topeka, Kansas)
- Wellington Webb[370] (D–Denver)
- Anthony A. Williams[371] (D–Washington, D.C.)
- Lois Wolk[236] (D–Davis, California)
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ Stein, Sam. Democratic Party Platform: Pro-Gay Marriage, Immigration Reform, Shots At Romney, Squishy On Guns. Huffington Post. 2012-09-03. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
- ^ Stein, Sam (2012-08-04). "Democratic Party Platform: Pro-Gay Marriage, Immigration Reform, Shots At Romney, Squishy On Guns". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
- ^ "Information on Green Party Positions on Marriage Equality and Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Rights". Green Party. 2005-01-01. Retrieved 2009-07-09. "The Green Party firmly believes that same-sex couples should have all of the same rights that heterosexual couples do and that the Defense of Marriage Act" is a violation of civil rights. The rights of same-sex couples far outweighs the rights of what some people believe a married couple should be."
- ^ "CPUSA Program: Gays and Lesbians". Communist Party USA. 2006-05-19. Retrieved 2010-06-06. "As do all other people, gays and lesbians demand and deserve full and equal civil rights, including the right to marry."
- ^ "Socialist Party Platform: Human Rights". Socialist Party USA. Socialist Party USA. Retrieved 2006-07-05. "We call for the end of all anti-gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBTQ) restrictions in law and the work place, the repeal of all sodomy laws, and the legalization of same-sex marriage."
- ^ "Libertarians applaud steps toward marriage equality". Libertarian Party. 2009-04-13. Retrieved 2009-07-09. "America’s third largest party Monday praised officials in Iowa, Vermont and the District of Columbia for taking recent steps toward marriage equality, and urged legislators in all states to scrap government licensing, taxation and regulation of marriage."
- ^ "Lavender Green Caucus". Lavender Greens. Retrieved May 1, 2013. "The Green Party platform supports: Same sex Marriages,"
- ^ "LGBT Legislation". Log Cabin Republicans. Retrieved May 1, 2013. "We are actively involved in lobbying on legislation regarding marriage equality, tax equity for domestic partner benefits, permanent repeal of the death tax (which particularly discriminates against same-sex couples), and other commonsense conservative reforms."
- ^ "Who We Are". National Stonewall Democrats. Retrieved May 1, 2013. "And as Democrats continue to stand up for LGBT families, we must also continue to explain to our party why Democrats must also join our community's fight for marriage equality."
- ^ "Outright Libertarians - Issues". Outright Libertarians. Retrieved May 1, 2013. "There ought to be no government-provided benefits to such registration (such as Social Security survivor benefits), but if such government benefits do exist (and there are currently over 1100 of them), then it's vital that distribution of those benefits not discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity (since LGBT folks aren't exempted from paying the taxes that fund these benefits)."
- ^ "2011 - 2013 Platform of the Young Democrats of America". Young Democrats of America. Retrieved April 30, 2013. "6. Full legal and social equality for LGBT Americans including support for efforts to establish civil marriage equality for same sex and opposite sex couples who choose to marry and share fully and equally in the rights, responsibilities and commitment of civil marriage."
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax "Yale Dems endorse same-sex marriage". yaledailynews.com. April 7, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
- ^ "Policy Platform". The College of New Jersey Democrats. Retrieved April 30, 2013. "We believe in and are committed to marriage equality for all of New Jersey’s couples. Despite the recent setback in the NJ Legislature, we will keep advocating for this essential civil right."
- ^ "Platform". College Democrats of North Carolina. Retrieved April 30, 2013. "The CDNC supports marriage for same sex couples,"
- ^ "Platform". The Towson University College Democrats. Retrieved April 30, 2013. "The Progressive Democrats of Towson fully support granting equal marriage rights to gay and lesbian couples."
- ^ "Macgop Chair & Marriage Equality". http://themacweekly.com. March 15, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
- ^ "Statement from Minnesota College Republicans Chairman Ryan Lyk in Support of the Freedom to Marry". Minnesotans United. March 6, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
- ^ "2010 State Platform". California Democratic Party. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "Colorado Democratic Party 2012 Draft Platform Proposal". Colorado Democratic Party. April 14, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2013. "We support government recognition of all marriages, regardless of sexual orientation, with all associated benefits, protections and responsibilities."
- ^ "Your Party's Platform". Democratic Party of Connecticut. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "GOV 2010-23 Supporting Marriage Equality". Democratic Party of Hawaii. Retrieved May 9, 2012. "Be It Further Resolved, That the Democratic Party of Hawai'i call upon our Hawai'i legislators to pass legislation to ensure that all families are treated equally under the law as required by the Constitution of the State of Hawai'i; including but not limited to, equal access to marriage licenses"
- ^ "2010 Iowa Democratic Party Platform" (PDF). Iowa Democratic Party. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "Maine Democratic Party 2010 Party Platform" (PDF). Maine Democratic Party. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "Massachusetts Democratic Party Platform". Massachusetts Democratic Party. Archived from the original on March 19, 2008. Retrieved March 17, 2008.
- ^ "2010 Resolutions". Michigan Democratic Party. Retrieved June 4, 2012. "NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Michigan Democratic Party will continue to fight for equal rights for the LGBT community, especially the right to civil marriage"
- ^ "Minnesota DFL Action Agenda" (PDF). Retrieved April 7, 2012. "Support legislation to legalize gay marriage in Minnesota"
- ^ a b c Johnson, Charles S. (June 10, 2012). "Montana Democrats endorse same-sex marriage". Independent Record. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
- ^ "Foundation Platform & Permanent Policy Positions". Nebraska Democratic Party. June 24, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012. "Therefore, Democrats support policies that ban discrimination in regard to sexual orientation and gender identity. This includes the areas of marriage equality and relationship recognition"
- ^ 2012 Platform as passed by the Nevada State Convention June 10, 2012
- ^ "New Hampshire Democratic Party Platform". New Hampshire Democratic Party. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "2010 New Mexico Democratic Party Platform". New Mexico Democratic Party. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ New York State Democratic Committee (September 22, 2003). "Equal Marriage Rights for All NY Couples" (PDF). Freedom to Marry. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ^ "North Carolina Democratic Platform 2011–2012 Platform". North Carolina Democratic Party. Retrieved September 11, 2012. "We support marriage equality and domestic partnerships."
- ^ "FreedomOhio Endorsements". Freedom to Marry Ohio. Retrieved January 8, 2013. "The Ohio Democratic Party endorses the Amendment and strongly supports allowing two people who love to have the freedom to marry, regardless of gender."
- ^ Staff (2010-06-27). "Legislative Agenda of the Democratic Party of Oregon for 2010". Democratic Party of Oregon. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
- ^ Gibson, Keegan (June 9, 2012). "McCord Stands Out; Dems Say ‘I Do’ to Gay Marriage". PoliticsPA. Retrieved June 10, 2012. "With loud support, [Pennsylvania Democratic] party members agreed to a resolution endorsing same sex marriage."
- ^ Tomlinson, Chris (2012-06-10). "Texas Dems elect first Hispanic party chairman". Amarillo Globe-News. Associated Press. Retrieved 2012-06-10. "Texas Democrats also approved a party platform Saturday that — for the first time — explicitly called for equal marriage rights. Same-sex marriage is currently banned by a state constitutional amendment."
- ^ "Vermont Democratic Party 2010 Platform". Vermont Democratic Party. September 11, 2010. Retrieved September 26, 2010.
- ^ "2010 Washington State Democratic Party Platform - Plank 3 - Civil and Human Rights" (PDF). Washington State Democratic Party. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
- ^ "Democratic Party of Wisconsin 2011 Resolutions". Democratic Party of Wisconsin. June 4, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- ^ "Wyoming Democratic Party 2010 Platform" (PDF). Wyoming Democratic Party. May 15, 2010. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ^ "DC Democratic State Committee News" (PDF). District of Columbia Democratic State Committee. June 2009. Retrieved September 26, 2010.
- ^ "Platform of the Peace and Freedom Party". Peace and Freedom Party. May 21, 2006. Retrieved April 16, 2012. "[We demand:] The right to gay marriage and partners' benefits."
- ^ "Issues - Equal Rights". Working Families Party. Archived from the original on July 24, 2010. Retrieved June 6, 2010. "Marriage is one of society’s most important social institutions, and — with a healthcare system in crisis — marriage is also a key economic benefit gays and lesbians can’t be excluded from."
- ^ Staff (2009-11-19). "Progressive Party Platform". Oregon Progressive Party. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
- ^ "Civil Rights: VPP Platform". Vermont Progressive Party. Retrieved May 8, 2010. "Support marriage equity for same-sex couples."
- ^ "Programa de Gobierno". Movimiento Unión Soberanista. July 2012. Retrieved 17 May, 2012. "A tono con la tendencia mundial en las sociedades más democráticas, el MUS promoverá medidas para legalizar las uniones de hecho y los matrimonios entre parejas del mismo sexo."
- ^ "Plan de Gobierno". Por Puerto Rico. Retrieved 17 May, 2013. "Legislar para legalizar en Puerto rico el matrimonio civil de las parejas del mismo sexo"
- ^ Serrano, Pedro Julio (21 September, 2012). "Los partidos y la comunidad LGBTT". NotiCel. Retrieved 17 May, 2013. "Favorecemos [el Partido del Pueblo Trabajador] el derecho al matrimonio para las parejas del mismo sexo."
- ^ a b c d Klein, Rick (May 5, 2012). "Obama declares support for gay marriage". Yahoo! News. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
- ^ a b Raushenbush, Paul Brandeis (March 19, 2012). "President Jimmy Carter Authors New Bible Book, Answers Hard Biblical Questions". The Huffington Post. Retrieved March 19, 2012. "I personally think it is very fine for gay people to be married in civil ceremonies."
- ^ a b c "Bill Clinton Supports Marriage Equality in New York". Human Rights Campaign. May 5, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ a b "Cheney backs gay marriage, calls it a state issue". MSNBC. 2009-06-02. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
- ^ a b Gore, Al (January 17, 2008). "Gay men and women should have the same rights". Current TV. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Israel, Josh (May 16, 2013). "Mondale, Dukakis Back Marriage Equality, Joining Every Living Democratic Presidential Nominee". ThinkProgress. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
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- ^ a b Brader, Eric (April 5, 2013). "Indiana Sen. Joe Donnelly reverses gay marriage stance to support marriage equality". WRTV. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
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- ^ Hoyer, Steny (May 10, 2012). "Hoyer Statement on Marriage Equality" (Press release). United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 10, 2012. "Because I believe that equal treatment is a central tenet of our nation, I believe that extending the definition of marriage to committed relationships between two people, irrespective of their sex, is the right thing to do"
- ^ Hutchins, Corey (May 12, 2012). "Jim Clyburn Comes out Strong for Gay Marriage". Columbia Free Times. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
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- ^ a b "Equality Ohio Announces Ohio Coalition in Support of the Freedom to Marry" (Press release). Equality Ohio. February 14, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
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- ^ "HRC Announces Endorsement of Suzanne Bonamici for Congress". Suzanne Bonamici for Congress. "She [...] supports civil marriage for all committed couples"
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- ^ Moen, Mike (March 7, 2012). Interview with Cheri Bustos, a Democrat running for Illinois' 17th Congressional Seat. (Interview). Northern Public Radio. http://northernpublicradio.org/post/interview-cheri-bustos-democrat-running-illinois-17th-congressional-seat. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "[07:23] I believe in marriage equality."
- ^ a b Joseph, Cameron (March 31, 2013). "Bucking the trend: The House Democrats who oppose gay marriage". The Hill. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
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- ^ "As Villaraigosa Kicks off Democratic National Convention, Hometown Colleagues Show Support for Marriage Equality". Joe Buscaino – LA 15th. September 6, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "[Cárdenas said] 'I am proud to show my support for marriage equality by participating in this great campaign.'"
- ^ a b "Congressman Carney Statement On Marriage Equality". April 1, 2013. "'I believe the law should recognize the committed relationships of same-sex couples.'"
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- ^ "Joaquin Castro: Ready for his close-up". QSanAntonio. January 14, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "I've made it very clear on the campaign trail that I would be somebody that would sign on to the bill that would repeal DOMA, that I support marriage equality."
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- ^ a b Thrasher, Steven (May 21, 2012). "The Obama Effect: From the NAACP to 50 Cent, Black Leaders Back Gay Marriage". The Village Voice. Retrieved May 22, 2012. "As we pointed out, the vast majority of prominent black political leaders in America, the day Obama "evolved," were already with him on same-sex marriage equality: [...] a good chunk of the Congressional Black Caucus, including chair Emanuel Cleaver"
- ^ "Rep. Steve Cohen (D)". National Journal. 2011-07-01. Retrieved 2012-02-01. "Cohen’s critics also made an issue of the fact that Cohen supports same-sex marriage."
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- ^ "Jim Costa". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved April 18, 2013. "In the San Joaquin Valley, family always comes first but what that family looks like is not always the same. While I respect the opinion of those who might disagree, I support marriage for all couples who wish to make this life-long commitment."
- ^ "Joe Courtney (D-Conn.)". The Washington Post. December 21, 2011. Retrieved 2012-02-01. "A supporter of gay rights, Courtney favors legalizing same-sex marriage."
- ^ a b "Spitzer, Hoyt and 44 other NYS elected officials support for marriage equality for same-sex couples". Outcome Buffalo. 2006-03-21. Retrieved 2009-07-09. "Elected officials on the list range from Buffalo to NYC to Long Island and include: statewide officeholders Attorney General Eliot Spitzer and Comptroller Alan G. Hevesi; U.S. Representatives Jerrold Nadler, Joseph Crowley, and Carolyn B Maloney; state legislators like Assemblymember Sam Hoyt from Buffalo, Senators David A. Paterson and Jose Serrano from NYC, and Assemblymember Charles D. Lavine from Nassau County; and county and local officials like Tompkins County District Attorney Gwen Wilkinson and Brighton Town Supervisor Sandra Frankel."
- ^ a b Lavers, Michael K. (October 25, 2012). "Cummings to vote ‘in support’ of Md. same-sex marriage law". Washington Blade. Retrieved October 26, 2012. "Cummings spoke to the Blade two days after Congressman Dutch Ruppersberger announced his support of same-sex marriage"
- ^ "Diana DeGette (D-Colo.)". The Washington Post. December 21, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2012. "She also supports same-sex marriage, which she described in 2004 as 'fundamentally a question of whether two people in a committed relationship should have the same rights as every other American couple.'"
- ^ Delaney, John (February 8, 2012). "Statement: Delaney Applauds 9th Circuit Ruling Striking Down Proposition 8" (Press release). Friends of John Delaney. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "Our institutions and our government are stronger when they are fairer, more equal, and treat all Americans with a basic sense of dignity and respect. For this reason, I support marriage equality here in Maryland."
- ^ "Connecticut's Leaders in Congress have Evolved Their Views on Gay Marriage". Fairfield County Weekly. August 17, 2011. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
- ^ "Issues". DelBene for Congress. Retrieved November 19, 2012. "I support marriage equality for all."
- ^ "Deutch Cointroduces Marriage Equality Legislation" (Press release). United States House of Representatives. March 5, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
- ^ "LGBT Rights". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved July 3, 2012. "I believe that the civil institution of marriage should be available to gay and lesbian couples."
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- ^ a b Garamendi, John (August 4, 2010). "Congressman Garamendi on Prop 8 Ruling: 'California is a Freer, More Just Place Today'" (Press release). United States House of Representatives. Retrieved April 7, 2012. "By overturning Proposition 8, Justice Vaughn Walker affirmed a basic American value: we all deserve to be treated fairly under the law, and we all deserve the freedom to marry."
- ^ "Equality". Joe Garcia for Congress. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "He [Garcia] supports the President’s position on equal marriage rights."
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- ^ Michelle Lujan Grisham (May 9, 2012). "I'm so happy to see...". Facebook. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "I'm so happy to see President Obama fully support marriage equality. My parents raised me to fight for social justice, and I know from a lifetime of experience that it takes leadership to end discrimination. This is a great day for my friends and supporters in the LGBT community who continue to fight for true equality."
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- ^ Kennedy, Joe. "Where I Stand". Joe Kennedy for Congress. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "I believe that every citizen has the right to love and marry whom they choose."
- ^ Kildee, Dan (May 9, 2012). "I stand with @BarackObama in ...". Twitter. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "I stand with @BarackObama in support of Marriage Equality."
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- ^ Kuster, Ann McLane (March 5, 2012). "I'm proud to say 'I...". Facebook. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "I'm proud to say 'I do' to Freedom to Marry's pledge -- I support equality and justice for all American families!"
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- ^ "Bellingham Makes the Case: Marriage Equality is Right for Washington". Human Rights Campaign. November 30, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2012. "However, earlier this year I righted this wrong by announcing my full support for marriage equality."
- ^ Altimari, Daniela (June 22, 2009). "U.S. Rep. John Larson releases his statement on same-sex marriage". Hartford Courant. Retrieved April 5, 2013. "I am proud that Connecticut has taken a leading role in giving same-sex couples the same rights and recognition as other couples in our state. [This statement was made seven months after Connecticut legalized same-sex marriage.]"
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- ^ a b c "AB 849 Assembly Bill - Vote Information". California Legislative Counsel. September 6, 2005. Retrieved June 30, 2012.
- ^ "Lowey on NY Marriage Equality". Flickr. June 27, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2012. "I strongly support Andrew Cuomo's position. I share that position. People should be allowed to marry whom they choose, regardless of gender."
- ^ "New Mexicans say legalized gay marriage unlikely anytime soon". Santa Fe New Mexican. May 9, 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2012. "Other New Mexico Democrats said they agree with Obama on the issue. "Marriage equality is a matter of civil rights and treating all people who are in loving and committed relationships fairly," said U.S. Rep. Ben Ray Luján, D-N.M., in a statement Wednesday."
- ^ Guse, Maren (May 10, 2012). "President Obama supports gay marriage, local politicians weigh in". WTVH. Retrieved June 28, 2012. "Dan Maffei issued a statement: 'I applaud the President for his statement today, every American deserves equal rights, including those rights associated with marriage.'"
- ^ Maloney, Sean Patrick (May 9, 2012). "spmaloney: Thank you, Mr. President for ...". Twitter. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "Thank you, Mr. President for standing up for what's right: that all Americans should be -- must be -- equal under the law."
- ^ "Congresswoman McCollum's Remarks at the Human Rights Council Gala Dinner in Minneapolis". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 17, 2012. "Equality in the workplace; equality in military service; equality in marriage. For me, for us, equality is a right that is fundamental and non-negotiable."
- ^ Erickson, Shannon. "Meeks, Gregory W. (1953- )". BlackPast.org. Retrieved May 10, 2012. "Meeks has a consistently liberal voting record, supporting abortion rights, gay marriage, and affirmative action."
- ^ "Meet the Candidates 2012: Mike Michaud". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved August 24, 2012. "Do you support legalizing gay marriage? Yes."
- ^ a b "Voice for Equality: Jim Moran". Freedom to Marry. April 20, 2009. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "Issues: Equality & Civil Rights". Friends of Patrick Murphy. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "I believe that all Americans should have equal rights [...] – including the rights to marry"
- ^ "Candidate positions: Rick Nolan". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "Should same-sex marriage be legal? ANSWER OPTION Yes."
- ^ Roberts, Chris (May 20, 2012). "Gay marriage: Rep. Silvestre Reyes supports faith, banning discrimination; Beto O'Rourke supports equality". El Paso Times. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "'I believe that everyone should be treated equally under the law,' O'Rourke said. 'If two people love each other and want to make a lifelong commitment to each other, they should be able to marry each other.'"
- ^ a b c d Geidner, Chris (January 9, 2012). "New Jersey Congressional Dems Urge State Colleagues to Pass Marriage Equality Bill". Metro Weekly. Retrieved February 12, 2012. "This morning, all of New Jersey's Democratic members of the U.S. Congress [...] urged their state legislative colleagues to pass marriage equality"
- ^ Giambusso, David (May 27, 2012). "Democrats fight to stand out in 6-person District 10 race". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved November 19, 2012. "Smith also staked out a more conservative stance on gay marriage, which all the other 10th District House candidates support with little qualification."
- ^ "Ed Perlmutter (D-Colo.)". The Washington Post. December 21, 2011. Retrieved 2012-02-01. "But during the 2006 campaign, he came out in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage - a stance he maintained after his election."
- ^ Klein, Howie (June 21, 2008). "Blue America Welcomes Gary Peters (MI-09)". Retrieved February 18, 2012. "I believe in civil rights and equality for all people and to me gay marriage is a basic human rights issue, one I feel very strongly about."
- ^ "Statement from Scott Peters RE: Prop 8 Ruling Today" (Press release). Scott Peters for Congress. February 7, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "I believe that every loving, committed couple -- gay or straight -- deserves the freedom to marry the person they love."
- ^ Pingree, Chellie (November 2, 2009). "Tomorrow We Can Make History". Huffington Post. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
- ^ Pocan, Mark (May 8, 2012). "I wrote @BarackObama today ...". Twitter. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "I wrote @BarackObama today to urge his support for marriage equality. Thanks to VP Biden & Sec Duncan for your support."
- ^ "Representative David Eugene Price's Issue Positions (Political Courage Test)". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved December 20, 2012. "Do you support same-sex marriage? [...] Yes"
- ^ "Rangel Lauds Passage NY's Marriage Equality Bill" (Press release). United States House of Representatives. June 24, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
- ^ Harmon, Andrew (September 23, 2011). "DOMA Repeal Gets Its First Republican Cosponsor". The Advocate. Retrieved September 24, 2011. "I voted against the constitutional amendment defining marriage [in 2006] so I'm pleased to cosponsor the repeal of DOMA and work with my colleagues on marriage equality."
- ^ "The Ruiz Plan". Dr. Raul Ruiz for Congress. Retrieved January 3, 2013. "I support the equal rights of gay and lesbian couples to marry who they love."
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- ^ Resnick, Eric (September 16, 2005). "Seven mayoral candidates speak on LGBT issues". Gay People's Chronicle. Retrieved February 26, 2012. "Campbell campaigned against it and regularly states her support of full marriage equality."
- ^ "Equality". New Mexicans for Marty Chavez. Retrieved July 1, 2012. "In Congress, I will be strong advocate for marriage equality, fair adoption policies and strong federal laws that prohibit discrimination and battle hate crimes."
- ^ "New Jersey S 1 - Authorizes Same-Sex Marriage - Key Vote". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved June 29, 2012. "Upendra Chivukula voted Yea (Passage) on this legislation."
- ^ Cieslewicz, Dave (August 5, 2010). "Good Marriage". City of Madison, Wisconsin. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c "AB 43 Assembly Bill - Vote Information". California Legislative Counsel. September 7, 2007. Retrieved June 30, 2012.
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- ^ Hornick, Ed (2009-04-09). "Same-sex marriage rights a step closer in District of Columbia". CNN. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
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- ^ Bernstein, David S. (August 29, 2007). "Cambridge v. Anthony Galluccio". The Boston Phoenix. Retrieved June 2, 2012. "Galluccio was also slow to support gay marriage and in-state tuition for immigrants, two articles of liberal faith, evolving on both between his 2002 Senate campaign and this year’s."
- ^ "California ban on same-sex marriage struck down". CNN. May 15, 2008. Retrieved March 26, 2012. "Neil Giuliano, president of the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, issued a statement saying, 'Today's ruling affirms that committed couples, gay and straight, should not be denied the duties, obligations and protections of marriage.'"
- ^ Konrad, Rachel (March 10, 2004). "San Jose agrees to recognize same-sex marriages". North County Times. Associated Press. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
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- ^ Gordon, Rachel (May 8, 2006). "Dems dish dirt in race to replace Speier in Senate". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 6, 2012. "All three [candidates] said they would make funding of public education a top priority. They also back same-sex marriage"
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- ^ "Cambridge OKs gay marriage". The Daily Free Press. November 25, 2003. Retrieved June 2, 2012. "Councilor Kenneth Reeves [...] praised the SJC [ruling that said banning gay marriages is unconstitutional in Massachusetts] and encouraged the council to pass the resolution and work toward equality for all."
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- ^ "Equality and Civil Rights for Gay and Lesbian Americans" (Press release). United States Conference of Mayors. June 12–16, 2009. Retrieved July 1, 2012. "WHEREAS, then-Conference President Wellington Webb of Denver spoke on behalf of the nation's mayors at the Millennium March for Gay and Lesbian Rights in 2000 calling for federal action on hate crimes, employment discrimination protection, repeal of don't-ask-don't-tell, and marriage equality"
- ^ Chibbaro, Jr., Lou (January 14, 2005). "Davis reintroduces bill to ban gay marriage in D.C. GOP gains could aid Va. congresswoman's effort". Washington Blade. Archived from the original on 2008-07-20. Retrieved June 18, 2012. "D.C. Mayor Anthony Williams and a majority of the members of the D.C. Council have said they oppose DOMA laws and favor, in principle, the legalization of same-sex marriage."
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| Same-sex marriage legalized: |
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Same-sex marriage recognized,
but not performed: |
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| Civil union or domestic partnership legal: |
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| Same-sex marriage prohibited by statute: |
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Same-sex marriage prohibited
by constitutional amendment: |
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All types of same-sex unions prohibited
by constitutional amendment: |
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Recognition of same-sex unions undefined
by statute or constitutional amendment:
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Notes
† California's laws on marriage are complicated: All out-of-state same-sex marriages are given the benefits of marriage under California law, although only those performed before November 5, 2008, are granted the designation "marriage". The constitutional ban on same-sex marriage remains in limbo following a federal case finding the ban unconstitutional, which is currently stayed pending a Supreme Court decision.
* 64 same-sex marriages were issued in 2004: one of these marriages was recognized as valid for the purposes of divorce in 2010. However this was a narrow ruling, and the recognition of the marriages is unknown elsewhere.
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