List of suras in the Quran
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The Quran, one of Islam's holy books is divided into sura and further divided into ayat.
| # | Arabic name(s) | English name(s)[1] | Ayat | Ruku' | Revealed | Chronological order[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Al-Fatiha | The Opening | 7 | 1 | Meccan | 5 |
| 2 | Al-Baqara | The Calf/Cow | 286 | 40 | Medinan | 87 |
| 3 | Al Imran | The Family of Imran | 200 | 20 | Medinan | 89 |
| 4 | An-Nisa | The Women | 176 | 24 | Medinan | 92 |
| 5 | Al-Ma'ida | The Food | 120 | 16 | Medinan | 112 |
| 6 | Al-An'am | The Cattle | 165 | 20 | Meccan | 55 |
| 7 | Al-A'raf | The Heights | 206 | 24 | Meccan | 39 |
| 8 | Al-Anfal | The Spoils of War | 75 | 10 | Medinan | 88 |
| 9 | At-Tawba | The Repentance | 129 | 16 | Medinan | 113 |
| 10 | Yunus | Junus/Jonah | 109 | 11 | Meccan | 51 |
| 11 | Hud | Hud, sometimes thought to be Eber | 123 | 10 | Meccan | 52 |
| 12 | Yusuf | Yousef or Joseph | 111 | 12 | Meccan | 53 |
| 13 | Ar-Ra'd | The Thunder | 43 | 6 | Medinan | 96 |
| 14 | Ibrahim | Ibrahim or Abraham | 52 | 7 | Meccan | 72 |
| 15 | Al-Hijr | The Rocky Tract, Al-Hijr, The Stoneland, The Rock City | 99 | 6 | Meccan | 54 |
| 16 | An-Nahl | The Honey Bees | 128 | 16 | Meccan | 70 |
| 17 | Al-Isra | Isra, The Night Journey or The Children of Israel | 111 | 12 | Meccan | 50 |
| 18 | Al-Kahf | The Cave | 110 | 12 | Meccan | 69 |
| 19 | Maryam | Maryam or Mary | 98 | 6 | Meccan | 44 |
| 20 | Ta-Ha | Ta-Ha | 135 | 8 | Meccan | 45 |
| 21 | Al-Anbiya | The Prophets | 112 | 7 | Meccan | 73 |
| 22 | Al-Hajj | The Pilgrimage, The Hajj | 78 | 10 | Medinan | 103 |
| 23 | Al-Mu'minoon | The Believers | 118 | 6 | Meccan | 74 |
| 24 | An-Nur | The Light | 64 | 9 | Medinan | 102 |
| 25 | Al-Furqan | The Criterion, The Standard, 1 sujud | 77 | 6 | Meccan | 42 |
| 26 | Ash-Shu'ara | The Poets | 227 | 11 | Meccan | 47 |
| 27 | An-Naml | The Ant | 93 | 7 | Meccan | 48 |
| 28 | Al-Qasas | The Narrations, The Stories | 88 | 9 | Meccan | 49 |
| 29 | Al-Ankabut | The Spider | 69 | 7 | Meccan | 85 |
| 30 | Ar-Rum | The Romans | 60 | 6 | Meccan | 84 |
| 31 | Luqman | Luqman | 34 | 4 | Meccan | 57 |
| 32 | As-Sajda | The Prostration, Worship, Adoration | 30 | 3 | Meccan | 75 |
| 33 | Al-Ahzab | The Clans, The Confederates, The Combined Forces | 73 | 9 | Medinan | 90 |
| 34 | Saba | Sheba | 54 | 6 | Meccan | 58 |
| 35 | Fatir (Al-Mala'ikah) | The Originator (The Angels) | 45 | 5 | Meccan | 43 |
| 36 | Ya Sin | Ya-seen | 83 | 5 | Meccan | 41 |
| 37 | As-Saaffat | Those Who Set The Ranks, Drawn Up In Ranks | 182 | 5 | Meccan | 56 |
| 38 | Sad | The Letter Sad | 88 | 5 | Meccan | 38 |
| 39 | Az-Zumar | The Crowds, The Troops, Throngs | 75 | 8 | Meccan | 59 |
| 40 | Ghafir | The Forgiver (God), The Believer (Names of God in Islam) | 85 | 9 | Meccan | 60 |
| 41 | Fussilat | Expounded, Explained In Detail | 54 | 6 | Meccan | 61 |
| 42 | Ash-Shura | The Consultation | 53 | 5 | Meccan | 62 |
| 43 | Az-Zukhruf | The Gold Adornments, The Ornaments of Gold, Luxury | 89 | 7 | Meccan | 63 |
| 44 | Ad-Dukhan | The Smoke | 59 | 3 | Meccan | 64 |
| 45 | Al-Jathiya | The Kneeling Down, Crouching | 37 | 4 | Meccan | 65 |
| 46 | Al-Ahqaf | Winding Sand-tracts, The Dunes | 35 | 4 | Meccan | 66 |
| 47 | Muhammad | Muhammad | 38 | 4 | Medinan | 95 |
| 48 | Al-Fath | The Victory, Conquest | 29 | 4 | Medinan | 111 |
| 49 | Al-Hujurat | The Private Apartments, The Inner Apartments | 18 | 2 | Medinan | 106 |
| 50 | Qaf | The Letter Qaf | 45 | 3 | Meccan | 34 |
| 51 | Adh-Dhariyat | The Wind That Scatter, The Winnowing Winds | 60 | 3 | Meccan | 67 |
| 52 | At-Tur | The Mount | 49 | 2 | Meccan | 76 |
| 53 | An-Najm | The Star | 62 | 3 | Meccan | 23 |
| 54 | Al-Qamar | The Moon | 55 | 3 | Meccan | 37 |
| 55 | Ar-Rahman | The Most Gracious, The Beneficent, The Mercy Giving | 78 | 3 | Meccan | 97 |
| 56 | Al-Waqi'a | The Inevitable, The Event | 96 | 3 | Meccan | 46 |
| 57 | Al-Hadid | The Iron | 29 | 4 | Medinan | 94 |
| 58 | Al-Mujadila | The Pleading, She That Disputeth, The Pleading Woman | 22 | 3 | Medinan | 105 |
| 59 | Al-Hashr | The Mustering, The Gathering, Exile, Banishment | 24 | 3 | Medinan | 101 |
| 60 | Al-Mumtahina | The Examined One, She That Is To Be Examined | 13 | 2 | Medinan | 91 |
| 61 | As-Saff | The Ranks, Battle Array | 14 | 2 | Medinan | 109 |
| 62 | Al-Jumua | The Congregation, Friday | 11 | 2 | Medinan | 110 |
| 63 | Al-Munafiqun | The Hypocrites | 11 | 2 | Medinan | 104 |
| 64 | At-Taghabun | The Cheating, The Mutual Loss and Gain, The Mutual Disillusion, Haggling | 18 | 2 | Medinan | 108 |
| 65 | At-Talaq | Divorce | 12 | 2 | Medinan | 99 |
| 66 | At-Tahrim | The Prohibition | 12 | 2 | Medinan | 107 |
| 67 | Al-Mulk | The Dominion, Sovereignty, Control | 30 | 2 | Meccan | 77 |
| 68 | Al-Qalam | The Pen | 52 | 2 | Meccan | 2 |
| 69 | Al-Haaqqa | The Sure Reality | 52 | 2 | Meccan | 78 |
| 70 | Al-Maarij | The Ways of Ascent, The Ascending Stairways | 44 | 2 | Meccan | 79 |
| 71 | Nuh | Nuh or Noah | 28 | 2 | Meccan | 71 |
| 72 | Al-Jinn | The Spirits | 28 | 2 | Meccan | 40 |
| 73 | Al-Muzzammil | The Enfolded One, The Enshrouded One, Bundled Up | 20 | 2 | Meccan | 3 |
| 74 | Al-Muddathir | The One Wrapped Up, The Cloaked One, The Man Wearing A Cloak | 56 | 2 | Meccan | 4 |
| 75 | Al-Qiyama | The Day of Resurrection, Rising Of The Dead | 40 | 2 | Meccan | 31 |
| 76 | Al-Insan (al-Dahr) | The Human | 31 | 2 | Medinan | 98 |
| 77 | Al-Mursalat | Those Sent Forth, The Emissaries, Winds Sent Forth | 50 | 2 | Meccan | 33 |
| 78 | An-Naba | The Great News, The Announcement | 40 | 2 | Meccan | 80 |
| 79 | An-Naziat | Those Who Tear Out, Those Who Drag Forth, Soul-snatchers | 46 | 2 | Meccan | 81 |
| 80 | Abasa | He Frowned | 42 | 1 | Meccan | 24 |
| 81 | At-Takwir | The Folding Up, The Overthrowing | 29 | 1 | Meccan | 7 |
| 82 | Al-Infitar | The Cleaving Asunder, Bursting Apart | 19 | 1 | Meccan | 82 |
| 83 | Al-Mutaffifin | The Dealers in Fraud, Defrauding, The Cheats | 36 | 1 | Meccan | 86 |
| 84 | Al-Inshiqaq | The Rending Asunder, The Sundering, Splitting Open | 25 | 1 | Meccan | 83 |
| 85 | Al-Burooj | The Mansions Of The Stars, Constellations | 22 | 1 | Meccan | 27 |
| 86 | At-Tariq | The Night-Visitant, The Morning Star, The Nightcomer | 17 | 1 | Meccan | 36 |
| 87 | Al-Ala | The Most High, Glory To Your Lord In The Highest | 19 | 1 | Meccan | 8 |
| 88 | Al-Ghashiya | The Overwhelming Event, The Pall | 26 | 1 | Meccan | 68 |
| 89 | Al-Fajr | The Break of Day, The Dawn | 30 | 1 | Meccan | 10 |
| 90 | Al-Balad | The City | 20 | 1 | Meccan | 35 |
| 91 | Ash-Shams | The Sun | 15 | 1 | Meccan | 26 |
| 92 | Al-Lail | The Night | 21 | 1 | Meccan | 9 |
| 93 | Ad-Dhuha | The Glorious Morning Light, The Forenoon, Morning Hours, Morning Bright | 11 | 1 | Meccan | 11 |
| 94 | Al-Inshirah | The Expansion of Breast, Solace, Consolation, Relief, Patient | 8 | 1 | Meccan | 12 |
| 95 | At-Tin | The Fig Tree | 8 | 1 | Meccan | 28 |
| 96 | Al-Alaq | The Clinging Clot, Recite, Clot of Blood | 19 | 1 | Meccan | 1 |
| 97 | Al-Qadr | The Night of Honor, The Night of Decree, Power, Fate | 5 | 1 | Meccan | 25 |
| 98 | Al-Bayyina | The Clear Evidence | 8 | 1 | Medinan | 100 |
| 99 | Az-Zalzala | The Earthquake | 8 | 1 | Medinan | 93 |
| 100 | Al-Adiyat | The Courser, The Chargers, The War Horse | 11 | 1 | Meccan | 14 |
| 101 | Al-Qaria | The Striking Hour, The Great Calamity, The Stunning Blow, The Disaster, The Judgement Day | 11 | 1 | Meccan | 30 |
| 102 | At-Takathur | The Piling Up, Rivalry in World Increase, Competition | 8 | 1 | Meccan | 16 |
| 103 | Al-Asr | The Time, The Declining Day, The Epoch | 3 | 1 | Meccan | 13 |
| 104 | Al-Humaza | The Scandalmonger, The Traducer, The Gossipmonger | 9 | 1 | Meccan | 32 |
| 105 | Al-Fil | The Elephant | 5 | 1 | Meccan | 19 |
| 106 | Quraysh | The Quraysh Tribe | 4 | 1 | Meccan | 29 |
| 107 | Al-Ma'un | The Neighbourly Assistance, Small Kindnesses, Almsgiving | 7 | 1 | Meccan | 17 |
| 108 | Al-Kawthar | Abundance, Plenty | 3 | 1 | Meccan | 15 |
| 109 | Al-Kafirun | The Disbelievers, The Kafirs | 6 | 1 | Meccan | 18 |
| 110 | An-Nasr | The Help, Divine Support, Victory | 3 | 1 | Medinan | 114 |
| 111 | Al-Masadd | The Plaited Rope, The Palm Fibre | 5 | 1 | Meccan | 6 |
| 112 | Al-Ikhlas | Purity of Faith, The Fidelity | 4 | 1 | Meccan | 22 |
| 113 | Al-Falaq | The Daybreak, Dawn | 5 | 1 | Meccan | 20 |
| 114 | Al-Nas | Mankind | 6 | 1 | Meccan | 21 |
Notes:
- The first five verses of the 96th chapter, Al-‘Alaq were the first to have been revealed and transcribed to Muhammad[verification needed].
- The first chapter, Al-Fatiha, was the first one to be revealed entirety to Muhammad.[3]
- The second chapter, Al-Baqara, is the longest, with 286 verses, while the 108th, Al-Kawthar, is the shortest, with 3 verses.
References[edit]
- ^ Different translators tend to translate the original Arabic names different (Al-Quran project - Chapter names in original Arabic, transliteration and translation).
- ^ Qran.org: Quran Verses in Chronological Order
- ^ Sūrah Fātihah
External links[edit]
- QURAN TV Arabic Recitation + English translation
- Al-Quran open source Quran project
- Chronological Order of Quranic Surahs, by Kevin P. Edgecomb.