List of tallest buildings in Chicago
Chicago, the third-largest city in the United States, is home to 1,209 completed high-rises,[1] 73 of which stand taller than 550 feet (168 m). The tallest building in the city is the 108–story Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower), which rises 1,451 feet (442 m) in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974.[2][3] The Willis Tower was the tallest building in the world from its completion until 1998, when it was overtaken by the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; it remained the tallest building in the United States until May 10, 2013 when it was overtaken by One World Trade Center in New York City.[4] The second-, third- and fourth-tallest buildings in Chicago are the Trump International Hotel & Tower, the Aon Center and the John Hancock Center, respectively. Of the ten tallest buildings in the United States, four are located in Chicago.[5] As of February 2013[update], the entire city has 105 buildings at least 500 feet (152 m) tall, second in the United States only to New York.[6] Based on the average height of the ten tallest completed buildings, however, Chicago has the tallest skyline in the nation and the third-tallest in the world.[7]
Chicago is generally considered to be the birthplace of the skyscraper.[8][9] The Home Insurance Building, completed in 1885, is often regarded as the world's first steel-framed skyscraper. It was originally built with 10 stories to a height of 138 feet (42 m), and was later expanded to 12 stories with a height of 180 feet (55 m) before being demolished in 1931.[10][11] Historically, Chicago has played a prominent role in the development of the skyscraper. The Masonic Temple Building was the tallest building in the world using the unconventional definition that excludes the New York World Building's ornamental lantern,[12] and three past buildings have been considered the tallest building in the United States. Chicago went through a very early high-rise construction boom that lasted from the early 1920s to the mid-1930s, during which 11 of the city's 91 tallest buildings were constructed. The city then went through an even larger building boom that has lasted from the early 1960s to the present. The tallest buildings are concentrated in the Loop and along the Magnificent Mile in Chicago's Near North Side community area.
As of March 2013[update] there are four buildings under construction in Chicago that are expected to rise at least 500 feet (152 m). Several new skyscrapers were constructed in the city throughout the 2000s, including the Trump International Hotel & Tower. The 2,000-foot (610 m) Chicago Spire would have become the new tallest building in the city and the nation if completed.[13] as of February 2013[update] there were 60 high-rise buildings under construction or proposed in Chicago.[14]
Contents |
Tallest buildings [edit]
This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers that stand at least 550 feet (168 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year of completion.
Tallest buildings by pinnacle height [edit]
This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
| Pinn. Rank |
Std. Rank |
Name | Pinnacle height ft (m) |
Standard height ft (m) |
Floors | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | Willis Tower | 1,730 (527) | 1,451 (442) | 108 | 1974 | [4] |
| 2 | 4 | John Hancock Center | 1,500 (457) | 1,127 (344) | 100 | 1969 | [21] |
| 3 | 2 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | 1,389 (423) | 1,389 (423) | 96 | 2009 | [17] |
| 4 | 3 | Aon Center | 1,136 (346) | 1,136 (346) | 83 | 1973 | [19] |
| 5 | 5 | Franklin Center North Tower | 1,007 (307) | 887 (270) | 61 | 1989 | [23] |
| 6 | 6 | Two Prudential Plaza | 995 (303) | 995 (303) | 64 | 1990 | [25] |
| 7 | 7 | 311 South Wacker Drive | 961 (293) | 961 (293) | 65 | 1990 | [27] |
| 8 | 42 | One Prudential Plaza | 912 (278) | 601 (183) | 41 | 1955 | [101] |
| 9 | 8 | 900 North Michigan | 871 (266) | 871 (266) | 66 | 1989 | [29] |
| 10 | 9 | Water Tower Place | 859 (262) | 859 (262) | 74 | 1976 | [31] |
Tallest under construction or proposed [edit]
This lists buildings that are under construction or proposed for construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least 500 feet (152 m). Buildings whose construction is on-hold are also included. A floor count of 40 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.
| Name | Height* ft (m) |
Floors* | Year* (est.) |
Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old Post Office Redevelopment Tower I | 2,000 (610) | 120 | — | Proposed | Considered to be a stale proposal[163][164] |
| 375 East Wacker Drive | 814 (248) | 76 | — | Proposed | [165] |
| 130 North Franklin | 700 (213) | 48 | — | Proposed | [166] |
| 200 North Riverside Plaza | 650 (198) | 50 | 2015 | Under Construction | Also known as River Point[167] |
| Lakeshore East Building 2-O | 650 (198) | — | — | Proposed | Considered to be a stale proposal[168][169] |
| 435 North Park Drive | 635 (194) | 54 | 2015 | Under Construction | [170][171] |
| 111 West Wacker | 630 (192) | 59 | 2014 | Under Construction | Formerly the Waterview Tower, which was planned to rise 1,047 feet (319 m)[172][173][174] |
| 222 West Randolph Street | 575 (175) | 50 | — | Proposed | [175][176] |
| Lakeshore East Building 2-A | 551 (168) | — | 2010 | Proposed | Considered to be a stale proposal[177] |
| AMLI Rivernorth Tower | 543 (165) | 50 | 2013 | Under construction | [178][179] |
| 400 West Randolph | — | 50 | — | Proposed | [180] |
| One South Halsted | — | 50 | 2014 | Approved | [181] |
* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding expected building heights, floor counts or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Timeline of tallest buildings [edit]
This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Chicago. Of all the buildings that have held the title, only the Willis Tower has also held the title of world's tallest building.
| Name | Years as tallest | Height ft ([m) |
Floors | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Holy Name Cathedral[A] | 1854–1869 | 245 (75) | 1 | [182] |
| Saint Michael's Church | 1869–1885 | 290 (88) | 1 | [183] |
| Chicago Board of Trade Building[B] | 1885–1895 | 322 (98) | 10 | [184] |
| Masonic Temple Building | 1895–1899[C] | 302 (92) | 21 | [185] |
| Montgomery Ward Building[D] | 1899–1922 | 394 (120) | 22 | [186] |
| Wrigley Building | 1922–1924 | 438 (134) | 30 | [187] |
| Chicago Temple Building | 1924–1930 | 568 (173) | 23 | [133] |
| Chicago Board of Trade Building | 1930–1965 | 605 (184) | 44 | [99] |
| Richard J. Daley Center | 1965–1969 | 648 (198) | 32 | [75] |
| John Hancock Center | 1969–1973 | 1,127 (344) | 100 | [21] |
| Aon Center | 1973–1974 | 1,136 (346) | 83 | [19] |
| Willis Tower | 1974–present | 1,451 (442) | 108 | [4] |
See also [edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Skyscrapers in Chicago |
Notes [edit]
- A. ^ This building was destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, and replaced by the current cathedral of the same name in 1875.
- B. ^ The clock tower on this building was removed in 1895, allowing a shorter building to become the tallest in the city.
- C. ^ The Masonic Temple, built in 1892, became the tallest in Chicago three years later when the Board of Trade Building had its clock tower removed.
- D. ^ This building is currently 282 feet (86 m) tall, following the removal of a pyramid top and sculpture.
References [edit]
- General
- "Tallest Buildings in Chicago". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- Specific
- ^ "Chicago". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
- ^ a b "Willis Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH.
- ^ a b "Willis Tower". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- ^ a b c d "Willis Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
- ^ "Diagram of the 10 Tallest Buildings in the United States". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Building Database". CTBUH. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
- ^ "Tallest_25_Skylines_Cities". ultrapolisproject.com. The Ultrapolis Project. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
- ^ Fountain, John W. (2001-07-28). "Eyes of Chicago Turn to Plan for a New Landmark". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ^ Daniel, Caroline and Jeremy Grant (2005-09-10). "Classical city soars above Capone clichés". The Financial Times. The Financial Times Ltd. Retrieved 2008-07-31.
- ^ "Home Insurance Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
- ^ "Home Insurance Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
- ^ "World's Tallest Towers: Timeline of all Skyscrapers Holding the Title of Tallest Building in the World From 1890 to the Present". skyscraper.org. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
- ^ "Chicago Spire". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
- ^ "Phorio - Places and Buildings". Phorio. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
- ^ "Willis Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ "Trump International Hotel & Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Trump International Hotel & Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Aon Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b c "Aon Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "John Hancock Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b c "John Hancock Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Franklin Center North Tower". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- ^ a b "AT&T Corporate Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Two Prudential Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Two Prudential Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "311 South Wacker". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "311 South Wacker Drive". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "900 North Michigan". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ a b "900 North Michigan". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Water Tower Place". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ a b "Water Tower Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Aqua". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- ^ "Aqua". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Aqua". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ Kamin, Blair (2008-03-27). "At Aqua and other projects, Jeanne Gang offers material evidence for her 'rising star' status". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- ^ "Construction Under Way for Spectacular, Jeanne Gang-designed Aqua at Lakeshore East". Magellan Development. 2008-03-12. Retrieved 2008-06-23.[dead link]
- ^ "Chase Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chase Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Park Tower". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Park Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Legacy at Millennium Park". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Legacy at Millennium Park". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "300 North LaSalle". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "300 North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Three First National Plaza". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Three First National Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chicago Title & Trust Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Chicago Title & Trust Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- ^ "Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One Museum Park". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Central Park - One Museum Park". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Olympia Centre". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- ^ "Olympia Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "330 North Wabash". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "IBM Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Waldorf Astoria Chicago". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Elysian". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "111 South Wacker". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "111 South Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "181 West Madison". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "181 West Madison". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Hyatt Center". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Hyatt Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One Magnificent Mile". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "One Magnificent Mile". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "340 on the Park". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "340 on the Park". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "United Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "United Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "UBS Tower". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "UBS Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Richard J. Daley Center". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Richard J. Daley Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Richard J. Daley Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "55 East Erie". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "55 East Erie". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Lake Point Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Lake Point Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "River East Center". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "River East - River East Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Grand Plaza Apartments". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Grand Plaza I". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "155 North Wacker". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "155 North Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Leo Burnett Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Leo Burnett Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Heritage at Millennium Park". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "The Heritage at Millennium Park". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "NBC Tower". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "NBC Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "353 North Clark". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "353 North Clark". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Millennium Centre". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Millennium Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chicago Place". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Chicago Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chicago Board of Trade". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Chicago Board of Trade". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One Prudential Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "One Prudential Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "CNA Center". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "CNA Plaza North". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Heller International Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Heller International Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Madison Plaza". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Madison Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One Museum Park West". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Central Station - One Museum Park West". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "1000 Lake Shore Plaza". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "1000 Lake Shore Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Clare at Water Tower". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "The Clare at Water Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Citigroup Center". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Citicorp Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Mid-Continental Plaza". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Mid-Continental Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Crain Communications Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Smurfit-Stone Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "474 North Lake Shore Drive". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "North Pier Apartments". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Citadel Center". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Citadel Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "The Fordham". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "The Fordham". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "190 South LaSalle". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "190 South LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One South Dearborn". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "One South Dearborn". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Onterie Center". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Onterie Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Chicago Temple Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b "Chicago Temple Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Palmolive Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Palmolive Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Marina City I". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- ^ "Marina City I". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Marina City II". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- ^ "Marina City II". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Huron Plaza". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Huron Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Boeing World Headquarters". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Boeing World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "The Parkshore". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "The Parkshore". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "North Harbor Tower". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "North Harbor Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Civic Opera Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Streeter Place". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "The Streeter II". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2010-02-26.
- ^ "Newberry Plaza". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Newberry Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Michigan Plaza South". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Illinois Center - Michigan Plaza South". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "30 North LaSalle". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "30 North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Pittsfield Building". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Pittsfield Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "Harbor Point". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "Harbor Point". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ "One South Wacker". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
- ^ "One South Wacker". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-22.
- ^ Alejandra Cancino and Blair Kamin (July 21, 2011). "Old Chicago post office redevelopment plan unveiled". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2011-07-29.
- ^ "Old Post Office Redevelopment Tower [1]". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ "375 East Wacker Drive". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ "130 North Franklin". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ "200 North Riverside Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ "Lakeshore East Building 2-O". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- ^ "Lakeshore East Building 2-O". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ "435 North Park Drive". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- ^ "435 North Park". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ "111 West Wacker". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ "Waterview Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ Maura Webber Sadovi (25 September 2012). "Relief for Chicago Eyesore". Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^ "222 West Randolph". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- ^ "222 West Randolph". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ "Lakeshore East Building 2-A". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ "AMLI River North". Phorio.com. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
- ^ "AMLI Rivernorth Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ "400 West Randolph". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ "One South Halsted". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ "Holy Name Cathedral". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "St. Michael's Church". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "Board of Trade Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "Masonic Temple". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ "6 North Michigan". Emporis.com. 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
- ^ "Wrigley Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
External links [edit]
- Diagram of Chicago skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage.com
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||