List of tallest buildings in Europe

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Amsterdam, Netherlands
Benidorm, Spain
Berlin, Germany
Bilbao, Spain
Birmingham, United Kingdom
Brussels, Belgium
Bucharest (Piaţa Victoriei), Romania
Dortmund, Germany
Essen, Germany
Frankfurt, Germany
Genoa, Italy
The Hague, Netherlands
Hamburg, Germany
Istanbul (Levent), Turkey
Katowice, Poland
Lisbon, Portugal
Liverpool, United Kingdom
London (Canary Wharf), United Kingdom
London (City of London), United Kingdom
Lyon, France
Madrid (CTBA), Spain
Madrid (AZCA), Spain
Marseille, France
Milan, Italy
Moscow, Russia
Naples, Italy
Oslo, Norway
Paris (La Défense), France
Paris (Front de Seine), France
Rome, Italy
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Sochi, Russia
Stockholm, Sweden
Vienna, Austria
Warsaw, Poland
Yekaterinburg, Russia

This list of tallest buildings in Europe ranks skyscrapers in Europe by height. While skyscrapers remain sparser in Europe than in Asia or North and South America, a significant number of cities still distinguish themselves by the number of highrise buildings they host. Initially, only a few major financial centres, such as Paris, London, Frankfurt, Warsaw, Istanbul and Moscow contained skyscrapers (and construction remains active there). In recent years, however, skyscraper construction has spread to many other cities, including Amsterdam, Barcelona, Benidorm, Brussels, Katowice, Kiev, Madrid, Milan, Rotterdam and some other.

Since 2009, the tallest skyscraper in Europe was Moscow's 302 metre tall City of Capitals Moscow Tower. There are several other taller buildings under construction in the same city. The Mercury City Tower (380m) is currently the tallest building in Europe, having passed by the City of Capitals Moscow Tower by late January 2012, while the Shard London Bridge in London will be the tallest building in the EU at its completion in 2012.[1]

Contents

[edit] Tallest European skyscrapers

This lists ranks skyscrapers in Europe that stand at least 140 metres (459 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height. This list includes under construction buildings that have already been topped out.

Name City   Height A
metres
Height A
feet
Floors Year built
City of Capitals: Moscow[2][3] Moscow Russia 301.8 990 76 2010
Naberezhnaya Tower C Moscow Russia 268.4 881 59 2007
Triumph-Palace[4] Moscow Russia 264.3 867 57 2005
Sapphire of Istanbul Istanbul Turkey 261 856 54 2010
Commerzbank Tower Frankfurt Germany 258.7 849 56 1997
City of Capitals: Saint Petersburg[2][5] Moscow Russia 256.9 843 65 2010
Messeturm Frankfurt Germany 256.6 842 55 1990
Torre Caja Madrid Madrid Spain 250 820 45 2008
Torre de Cristal Madrid Spain 249 817 45 2008
Federation West Tower Moscow Russia 242.4 795 62 2007
Moscow State University Moscow Russia 240 787 36 1953
Imperia Tower Moscow Russia 238.6 783 60 2011
Torre Sacyr Vallehermoso Madrid Spain 236 774 52 2008
1 Canada Square London United Kingdom 235.1 771 50 1991
Garibaldi Tower Milan Italy 231 758 32 2011
Tour First Paris France 231 758 56 2010
Palace of Culture and Science Warsaw Poland 230.7 757 43 1955
Heron Tower London United Kingdom 230.0 755 46 2010
Torre Espacio Madrid Spain 224 735 57 2008
House on Mosfilmovskaya 1[6] Moscow Russia 213.3 700 54 2011[7]
Anthill Residence 1 Istanbul Turkey 210 689 54 2011
Anthill Residence 2 Istanbul Turkey 210 689 54 2011
Tour Montparnasse Paris France 210 689 59 1972
Westendstraße 1 Frankfurt Germany 208 682 53 1993
Millennium Tower Vienna Austria 202 663 51 1999
Tower 185 Frankfurt Germany 200 656 50 2011
Maintower Frankfurt Germany 200 656 55 1999
25 Canada Square London United Kingdom 199.5 655 45 2001
8 Canada Square London United Kingdom 199.5 655 45 2002
Hotel Ukraine Moscow Russia 198 650 34 1955
Antey 3[8] Yekaterinburg Russia 192 630 50 2011
HSB Turning Torso Malmö Sweden 190 623 57 2005
Sparrow Hills Tower II Moscow Russia 188.2 617 49 2004
Gran Hotel Bali Benidorm Spain 187 614 52 2002
Tour Total ParisB France 187 614 48 1985
Trianon Frankfurt Germany 186 610 45 1993
Tour T1 ParisB France 185 607 36 2008
Tour Areva ParisB France 184 604 44 1974
Warsaw Trade Tower Warsaw Poland 184 604 43 1999
Tower 42 London United Kingdom 183 600 47 1980
Tour Granite ParisB France 183 600 36 2008
Isbank Tower 1 Istanbul Turkey 181 594 52 2000
Varyap Meridian Grand Tower 2 Istanbul Turkey 180 591 45 2011
30 St Mary Axe London United Kingdom 179.8 590 41 2003
Tour Gan ParisB France 179 587 44 1974
Edelweiss[9] Moscow Russia 176 577 43 2003
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Moscow Russia 176 577 32 1952
Aliye Parusa 2[10] Moscow Russia 175.6 576 48 2003
Avaz Twist Tower Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina 172 564 42 2009
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Moscow Russia 172 564 27 1953
Nordstar Tower[citation needed] Moscow Russia 171.5 563 40 2009
Sisli Plaza Istanbul Turkey 170 558 46 2007
Opernturm Frankfurt Germany 170 558 42 2009
Beetham Tower Manchester United Kingdom 169 554 50 2006
Tekstilkent Plaza 1 Istanbul Turkey 168 551 44 2000
Tekstilkent Plaza 2 Istanbul Turkey 168 551 44 2000
Tour Alicante ParisC France 167 548 37 1995
Tour Chassagne ParisC France 167 548 37 1995
Swissôtel Krasnye Holmy Moscow[11] Moscow Russia 166.5 546 34 2005
Silver Tower Frankfurt Germany 166 545 32 1978
Maastoren Rotterdam Netherlands 165 541 35 2009
Tour du Crédit Lyonnais Lyon France 165 541 42 1977
Tour EDF ParisD France 165 541 41 2001
Selenium Twins 1[citation needed] Istanbul Turkey 165 541 34 2008
Selenium Twins 2[citation needed] Istanbul Turkey 165 541 34 2008
Iberdrola Tower Bilbao Spain 165 541 40 2011
Broadgate Tower London United Kingdom 164.3 539 35 2009
Gulliver[citation needed] Kiev Ukraine 164 538 35 2009
InterContinental Warsaw Warsaw Poland 163.5 536 45 2003
Kule Site Konya Turkey 163 551 44 2004
Post Tower[12] Bonn Germany 163 535 42 2002
Well House na Leninskom[13] Moscow Russia 162 531 46 2009[14]
Palazzo Lombardia[15] Milan Italy 161.3 529 39 2010
Cœur Défense ParisB France 161 528 40 2001
Kudrinskaya Square[16] Moscow Russia 160 525 22 1954
Sky Tower 1[17] Istanbul Turkey 160 525 42 2010
Rixos Bomonti Residence[18] Istanbul Turkey 159 522 43 2010
Tour Assur (AXA) ParisB France 159 522 39 1974
Plaza Büro Center Frankfurt Germany 159 522 47 1976
Rondo 1-B[19] Warsaw Poland 159.1 522 40 2006
Akbank Tower Istanbul Turkey 158 518 39 1993
Torre Lugano[20] Benidorm Spain 158 518 43 2008
New Orleans[21] Rotterdam Netherlands 158 518 45 2010
Torre Picasso Madrid Spain 157 515 43 1988
Parus Business Centre Kiev Ukraine 156 512 34 2007
One Churchill Place London United Kingdom 156 512 32 2004
Torre Eurosky Rome Italy 155 509 35 2012
Tour Adria ParisB France 155 509 40 2002
Tour Egée ParisB France 155 509 40 1999
Deutsche Bank Tower I Frankfurt Germany 155 509 40 1984
Deutsche Bank Tower II Frankfurt Germany 155 509 38 1984
Park Arkon Residence 1[citation needed] Istanbul Turkey 155 509 39 2010
Trump Towers Istanbul[22] Istanbul Turkey 155 508 39 2010
Hotel Arts Barcelona Barcelona Spain 154 505 44 1992
Torre Mapfre Barcelona Spain 154 505 40 1992
Skyper Frankfurt Germany 154 505 38 2004
Uprise Elite[22] Istanbul Turkey 154 505 42 2010
Süzer Plaza Ritz-Carlton[22] Istanbul Turkey 154 504 34 1998
25 Bank Street London United Kingdom 153 502 33 2003
40 Bank Street London United Kingdom 153 502 33 2003
Polat Tower Residence[18] Istanbul Turkey 153 500 40 2001
Tour Ariane ParisD France 152 499 36 1975
Gebouw Delftse Poort 1[23] Rotterdam Netherlands 151 497 41 1992
PRISMA[24][25] Yekaterinburg Russia 151 495 37 2009
Gazprom[26] Moscow Russia 151 495 35 1994
10 Upper Bank Street London United Kingdom 151 495 32 2003
Hochhaus Neue Donau[27] Vienna Austria 150 492 34 2001
Tour du Midi Brussels Belgium 150 492 38 1967
Rembrandt Tower[28] Amsterdam Netherlands 150 492 36 1995
Millennium Tower Rotterdam Netherlands 149 489 35 2000
Europa Tower Vilnius Lithuania 149 489 33 2004
KölnTurm[29] Cologne Germany 148 486 43 2001
Eurotower Frankfurt Germany 148 486 39 1977
Strata SE1 London United Kingdom 148 486 43 2010
Pan Peninsula London United Kingdom 147.4 484 48 2008
Sun Plaza[30] Istanbul Turkey 147 482 38 2005
Colonia-Hochhaus Cologne Germany 147 482 42 1972
Tour CMA-CGM[31] Marseille France 147 482 33 2009
House in Sokolniki[32] Moscow Russia 146.9 482 43 2008
Wijnhavenkwartier 1[33] The Hague Netherlands 146 479 37 2012
Wijnhavenkwartier 2 The Hague Netherlands 146 479 37 2012
Hochaus Uptown München[34] Munich Germany 146 479 38 2004
Finance Tower[35] Brussels Belgium 145 476 36 1984
Dexia Tower[36] Brussels Belgium 145 476 38 2006
Jen-Tower Jena Germany 145 476 30 1973
Neguri Gane[37] Benidorm Spain 145 476 40 2002
Trump Towers Istanbul[38] Istanbul Turkey 145 475 37 2010
Torre Agbar Barcelona Spain 144.4 474 33 2004
Tour Bretagne Nantes France 144 472 32 1976
Warsaw Financial Center[39] Warsaw Poland 144 472 35 1998
Torre Pontina[40] Latina Italy 143 469 37 2010
New Babylon The Hague Netherlands 142 466 37 2012
Metrocity Tower 2 Istanbul Turkey 143 469 35 2000
Metrocity Tower 3 Istanbul Turkey 143 469 35 2000
TAT Tower 1[38] Istanbul Turkey 143 469 34 2000
TAT Tower 2[38] Istanbul Turkey 143 469 34 2000
Metrocity Tower 1 Istanbul Turkey 143 469 31 2000
Tour Pleyel ParisE France 143 469 37 1972
Guy's Tower London United Kingdom 142.6 468 34 1974
Tour CBX ParisB France 142 466 36 2005
City-Haus[41] Frankfurt Germany 142 466 42 1974
Frankfurter Büro Center[42] Frankfurt Germany 142 466 40 1980
City-Hochhaus Leipzig[43] Leipzig Germany 142 466 36 1971
Hoftoren The Hague Netherlands 142 466 30 2003
Westpoint Tower Tilburg Netherlands 142 466 48 2004
Torre de Madrid Madrid Spain 142 466 37 1957
Sea Towers Gdynia Poland 141.6 464 36 2009
Usce Tower Belgrade Serbia 141 463 25 1961
Torre Diamante Milan Italy 140 459 27 2012
Montevideo Rotterdam Netherlands 140 459 43 2005
Centrum LIM[44] Warsaw Poland 140 459 43 1989
West Tower Liverpool United Kingdom 140 459 40 2007
IZD Tower[45] Vienna Austria 140 459 37 2001
Izmailovsky block 1[46] Moscow Russia 140 459 37 2008
Izmailovsky block 2[46] Moscow Russia 140 459 37 2008
Sabanci Center 2 Istanbul Turkey 140 459 34 1993
Prestige Hotel[citation needed] Istanbul Turkey 140 459 38 2007
Uphill Court 1[citation needed] Istanbul Turkey 140 459 33 2008
Uphill Court 1[citation needed] Istanbul Turkey 140 459 33 2008
Sisli Elit Residence[47] Istanbul Turkey 140 459 35 2000
Edificio Kronos[48] Benidorm Spain 140 459 41 2008
Continental Moscow Russia - - 48 2011
Sparrow Hills Tower I Moscow Russia - - 44 2004
Sparrow Hills Tower III Moscow Russia - - 44 2004
Avenue 77 block 1[49][50] Moscow Russia - - 43 2008
Avenue 77 block 2[49][50] Moscow Russia - - 43 2008
Avenue 77 block 3[49][50] Moscow Russia - - 43 2008
many lower buildings

[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings

Name City Years as Tallest Metres Feet Floors
City of Capitals: Moscow Russia Moscow 2009–2012 302 H 989 77
Naberezhnaya Tower C Russia Moscow 2007–2009 268 881 59
Triumph-Palace Russia Moscow 2005–2007 264 867 57
Commerzbank Tower Germany Frankfurt 1997–2005 259 849 56
Messeturm Germany Frankfurt 1990–1997 257 843 55
Moscow State University Russia Moscow 1953–1990 240 787 36
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Russia Moscow 1952–1953 176 577 32
Boerentoren Belgium Antwerp 1932–1952 96 315 26
Royal Liver Building United Kingdom Liverpool 1911–1932 90 300 13

[edit] Projects under construction

This lists buildings that are under construction in Europe and are planned to rise at least 140 metres (459 ft).

Name City Metres Feet Floors Finalised
Russia Tower Russia Moscow 612.2 2009 108 2016
Federation Tower Russia Moscow 506 1660 93 2016
Mercury City Tower Russia Moscow 380 1247 70 2012
16 IBC Russia Moscow 336 1056 87 2015
Shard London Bridge United Kingdom London 310 1017 87 2012
Bishopsgate Tower United Kingdom London 288 945 63 2013
Emaar Boulevardi Turkey Istanbul 280 919 65 2013
Diamond of Istanbul Turkey Istanbul 270 886 53 2015
Zvenigorodsky Russia Moscow 253 830 62 2012 -->
Sinpas Bomonti Turkey Istanbul 250 820 62 2012
City Palace Russia Moscow 246 808 46 2013
Varyap Meridian Grand Tower 1 Turkey Istanbul 244 801 61 2012
DC Towers 1[citation needed] Austria Vienna 230 755 60 -
122 Leadenhall Street United Kingdom London 225 738 48 2014
Skymark Tower[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 222 728 52 2012
Tour Air2[citation needed] France Paris 220 721 43 2013
Warsaw Spire Poland Warsaw 220 721 50 2014
CityLife - Il Dritto[51] Italy Milan 220 720 51 2014
Iset Tower[citation needed] Russia Yekaterinburg 215 705 47 2014
Sky Tower[52] Poland Wrocław 212 696 50 2011
Piedmont Region Headquarters[citation needed] Italy Turin 209 685 42 2014
Çiftçiler Zincirlikuyu 1[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 204 669 46 2014
Çiftçiler Zincirlikuyu 2[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 204 669 46 2014
Sky Towers Ukraine Kiev 210 689 47 2012
Spine Tower[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 201 660 47 2013
Residencial In Tempo[53] Spain Benidorm 200 656 52 2012
SOCAR Tower[54] Azerbaijan Baku 200 656 40 2013
Özdilek Plaza 1[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 195 640 38 2012
Majunga Tower[citation needed] France Paris 195 640 45 2012
Tricolor[citation needed] Russia Moscow 194 636 58 2012
Mirax-Plaza[citation needed] Russia Moscow 193 633 47 2012
Złota 44 Poland Warsaw 192 630 54 2012
Mirax-Plaza Ukraine Kiev 192 630 46 2012
Continental[55] Russia Moscow 191 627 50 2012[7]
CityLife - Lo Storto[56] Italy Milan 190 623 44 2014
European Central Bank Headquarters Germany Frankfurt 185 607 45 2014
Ronesans Tower[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 185 607 38 2013
Flame Towers[57] Azerbaijan Baku 182 597 33-30-28 2012
St George's Wharf Tower United Kingdom London 181 594 49 2014
My Towerland[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 181 594 52 2013
IFC Bomonty Hotel[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 178.5 586 48 2014
Torre Casajol[citation needed] Spain Seville 178 584 40 2012
Roche Building 1[58] Switzerland Basel 175 574 41 2015
Balaklava BayFront Plaza[citation needed] Ukraine Sevastopol 173 568 45 2011
Ak-Asya Shopping Center and Tower1 Turkey Istanbul 172.6 566 40 2013
Ak-Asya Shopping Center and Tower2 Turkey Istanbul 172.6 566 40 2013
Taunusturm[59] Germany Frankfurt 170 558 40 2013
CityLife - Il Curvo[60] Italy Milan 170 558 36 2015
Zorlu Levent Tower[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 170 558 42 2013
Özdilek Plaza 2[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 170 558 37 2013
CLA Invest[citation needed] Poland Wrocław 170 558 44 2012
Tour Odeon Monaco Monaco 170 558 49 2012
DC Towers 2[citation needed] Austria Vienna 168 551 46 -
MCTT Russia Moscow 167 548 42 2015
Grattacielo Intesa SanPaolo[citation needed] Italy Turin 167 548 44 2012
Tour Carpe Diem France Paris 166 545 32 2012
Sky Towers Ukraine Kiev 165 541 46 2012
ENK complex[61] Republic of Kosovo Pristina 165 541 42 2014
Varyap Meridian Grand Tower 3[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 164 538 41 2011
20 Fenchurch Street United Kingdom London 160 525 39 2014
Hines Tower[citation needed] Poland Warsaw 160 525 42 2012
Soyak Tower Turkey Istanbul 160 525 35 2012
EXEN Plaza[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 160 525 44 2011
Tour D2 France Paris 160 525 37 2013
Perspolis Belarus Minsk 160 525 39 2014
New Orleans[21] Netherlands Rotterdam 158 518 45 2010
Four Wins 1[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 156 512 49 2012
Four Wins 2[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 156 512 49 2012
Four Wins 3[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 156 512 49 2012
Four Wins 4[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 156 512 49 2012
Torre Eurosky[62] Italy Rome 155 509 38 2013
Bastion Russia Moscow 153 502 40 2009
Torre Solaria[63] Italy Milan 150 492 38 2013
Istanbloom[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 150 492 46 2012
Camlica Twin Towers 1[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 150 492 40 2012
Camlica Twin Towers 2[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 150 492 40 2012
Varesine Tower A[64] Italy Milan 150 492 35 2013
Dumankaya Ikon 1[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 149 489 41 2012
Dumankaya Ikon 2[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 149 489 41 2012
Dumankaya Ikon 3[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 149 489 40 2012
AVA Tower[citation needed] France Paris 142 466 34 2012
Light House Denmark Århus 142 466 43 2012
House Parus[citation needed] Belarus Minsk 140 459 32 2012
Royal Plaza[citation needed] Belarus Minsk 140 459 33 2011
Lider Tower[citation needed] Russia St Petersburg 140 459 40 2012
Lazurnye nebesa[citation needed] Russia Kazan 140 459 40 2012
Royal Center 1[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 140 459 30 2012
Nida Tower[citation needed] Turkey Istanbul 140 459 35 2013
Varesine Tower B[64] Italy Milan 140 459 35 2013
Torre Parco degli Erzelli[65] Italy Genoa 140 459 40 2014
Grozny-City[citation needed] Russia Grozny 140 459 40 2012

[edit] Tallest proposed European skyscrapers

This lists the tallest proposed or approved skyscrapers in Europe planned to rise over 140 metres (459 ft).

Name
City
Metres
Feet
Floors
Azerbaijan Tower Azerbaijan Baku 1050 3,645 185
Lakhta Center Russia Saint-Petersburg 470 1542 80
Crystal island Russia Moscow 450 1476 101
Millenium Tower Germany Frankfurt 369 1211 97
Scandinavian Tower Sweden Malmö 325 1075 90
Hermitage Plaza France Paris 323 1060 93
Tour Generali France Paris 308 1011 56
Tour Phare France Paris 300 984 68
Ipek Yolu Turkey Istanbul 300 984 60
Municipality Center Turkey Istanbul 298 978 60
Il Milanone[66] Italy Milan 212 695 ~50
DPC Tower Turkey Istanbul 200 656 46
Shanghai Tower United Kingdom Liverpool 200 656 60
Sisli Tower Turkey Istanbul 195 640 60
Malmö Tower Sweden Malmö 180 591 50
Regnum Tower Turkey Istanbul 180 591 38
King Edward Tower United Kingdom Liverpool 165 541 54
Torre Porta Susa FS Italy Turin 162 531 ~40
New Milan City House Italy Milan 150 492  ?
Torre Pantanedo Italy Milan 150 492  ?
Milanofiori Sud Twin Towers Italy Milan 150 492  ?
Luxist Residence Turkey Istanbul 150 492 42
Torre La Sagrera Spain Barcelona 148 490 34
Torre Notarbartolo[67] Italy Palermo 144 492 35
Perpa Trade Center 1 Turkey Istanbul 143 469 42
Perpa Trade Center 2 Turkey Istanbul 143 469 42
Perpa Trade Center 3 Turkey Istanbul 143 469 42
Perpa Trade Center 4 Turkey Istanbul 143 469 42
Light Tower - Venice Italy Venice 140 459  ?

[edit] Industrial buildings

There are several industrial buildings in Europe with heights taller than 140 metres. Chimneys are only included when they are situated on the roof of the building. For chimneys which are separate structures, see List of chimneys

Name City Metres Feet Finalised
TET Trbovlje Slovenia Trbovlje 360 1181 1976
TE Rijeka Croatia Bakar 250 820 1978 Height including chimney on roof
Stadtwerketurm Germany Duisburg 200 656 1974 Height including chimney on roof, roof height: 65 metres
Irsching Power Plant Germany Vohburg an der Donau 200 656 1974 Height including chimney on roof
RWE-Power Plant Grevenbroich-Neurath Germany Neurath 173 568 2010
Boilerhouse of Unit K of Niederaussem Power Plant Germany Bergheim 172 564 2002
Schwarze Pumpe Power Plant Germany Spremberg 161 528 1998
Marbach III Power Plant Germany Marbach 160 525 1974 Height including chimney on roof

[edit] Tallest European skyscrapers by pinnacle height

Upper section of Commerzbank Tower

Some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this measurement, claiming that the extensions that can or cannot be deemed "architectural" are subjective. However, many non-architectural extensions (such as radio antennas) are easily added and removed from tall buildings without significantly changing the style and design of the building, which is seen as a significant part of the value of these buildings. The list includes all skyscrapers at least 200 metres (656 ft) tall, but it is subject to change because of simplicity of mast changes.

Name
City
Metres
Feet
 
Floors
Completed
City of Capitals:[2] Russia Moscow 302 989 76 2009[14]
Commerzbank Tower Germany Frankfurt 300 985 56 1997
Naberezhnaya Tower C Russia Moscow 268 881 59 2007
Triumph-Palace Russia Moscow 264 868 57 2005
Sapphire of Istanbul Turkey Istanbul 261 856 54 2010
City of Capitals: Saint Petersburg[2] Russia Moscow 257 843 65 2009[14]
Messeturm Germany Frankfurt 257 843 55 1990
Torre Caja Madrid Spain Madrid 250 820 45 2008
Torre de Cristal Spain Madrid 249 817 45 2007
Federation West Tower Russia Moscow 242 795 62 2007
Maintower Germany Frankfurt 240 787 55 1999
Moscow State University Russia Moscow 240 787 36 1953
Imperia Tower Russia Moscow 239 784 60 2010
Torre Sacyr Vallehermoso Spain Madrid 236 774 52 2007
Torre Espacio Spain Madrid 236 774 57 2007
One Canada Square United Kingdom London 235 771 50 1991
Tour First France Paris 231 758 56 2010
Palace of Culture and Science Poland Warsaw 230.7 757 43 1955
Heron Tower United Kingdom London 230 755 47 2010
House on Mosfilmovskaya 1[6] Russia Moscow 213.3 700 54 2009
Anthill Residence 1 Turkey Istanbul 210 689 54 2011
Anthill Residence 2 Turkey Istanbul 210 689 54 2011
Gran Hotel Bali Spain Benidorm 210 689 52 2002
Tour Montparnasse France Paris 210 689 59 1972
Westendstraße 1 Germany Frankfurt 208 682 53 1993
Warsaw Trade Tower Poland Warsaw 208 682 43 1999
Millennium Tower Austria Vienna 202 663 51 1999
25 Canada Square United Kingdom London 200 656 45 2001
8 Canada Square United Kingdom London 200 656 45 2002
many lower buildings

[edit] Notes

  • ^A To the architectural tip
  • ^B Specifically located in Courbevoie, in the inner suburbs of Paris
  • ^C Specifically located in Nanterre, in the inner suburbs of Paris
  • ^D Specifically located in Puteaux, in the inner suburbs of Paris
  • ^E Specifically located in Saint-Denis, in the inner suburbs of Paris

[edit] References

  1. ^ [1], The Guardian, 23 November 2010
  2. ^ a b c d City of Capitals at SkyscraperCity.com
  3. ^ CTBUH City of Capitals profile
  4. ^ Triumph-Palace official site
  5. ^ CTBUH City of Capitals profile
  6. ^ a b Official site
  7. ^ a b Topped out in 2009, but still under construction
  8. ^ CTBUH: Antey-III
  9. ^ Edelweiss at emporis.com
  10. ^ Aliye Parusa 2 at emporis.com
  11. ^ Swissotel Krasnye Holmy at SkyscraperPage
  12. ^ Post Tower, Bonn at emporis.com
  13. ^ Wellhouse at Leninsky Official site
  14. ^ a b c topped out in 2008
  15. ^ Palazzo Lombardia at CTBUH
  16. ^ Kudrinskaya Square at emporis.com
  17. ^ Official site
  18. ^ a b Polat Tower Residence, Istanbul on emporis.com
  19. ^ Rondo 1-B, Warsaw at emporis.com
  20. ^ Torre Lugano at emporis.com
  21. ^ a b New Orleans, Rotterdam
  22. ^ a b c Süzer Plaza Ritz-Carlton, Istanbul on emporis.com
  23. ^ Gebouw Delftse Poort 1 at emporis.com
  24. ^ PRISMA, Gefest metal factory
  25. ^ Prisma, Yekaterinburg at emporis.com
  26. ^ Gazprom building at emporis.com
  27. ^ Hochhaus Neue Donau at emporis.com
  28. ^ Rembrandt Towerat emporis.com
  29. ^ Köln Turm at emporis.com
  30. ^ Sun Plaza, Istanbul on emporis.com
  31. ^ Tour CMA-CGM, Marseille
  32. ^ Official site
  33. ^ http://www.inoverheid.nl/artikel/nieuws/2832732/bouw-ministeries-bereikt-hoogste-punt.html
  34. ^ Hochhaus Uptown München at emporis.com
  35. ^ Tour Finances / Financietoren at emporis.com
  36. ^ Dexia Tower at emporis.com
  37. ^ Neguri Gane at emporis.com
  38. ^ a b c TAT Towers, Istanbul on emporis.com
  39. ^ Warsaw Financial Center, Warsaw at emporis.com
  40. ^ http://www.urbanfile.it/index.asp?ID=3&SID=166
  41. ^ City-Haus, Frankfurt at emporis.com
  42. ^ Frankfurter Büro Center, Frakfurt at emporis.com
  43. ^ Panorama Tower at emporis.com
  44. ^ Centrum LIM, Warsaw at emporis.com
  45. ^ IZD Tower SkyscraperPage entry
  46. ^ a b Official site
  47. ^ Sisli Elit Residence, Istanbul
  48. ^ Edificio Kronos at emporis.com
  49. ^ a b c Avenue 77, Moscow at emporis.com
  50. ^ a b c Moscow - SkyscraperPage.com
  51. ^ [2]
  52. ^ Sky Tower 1, Wrocław
  53. ^ Residencial In Tempo, Benidorm
  54. ^ Tekfen Construction web page
  55. ^ Continental on SkyscraperCity.com[unreliable source?]
  56. ^ http://www.city-life.it/pagine/home.aspx
  57. ^ DIA Holding web page
  58. ^ http://www.roche.com/med-cor-2009-12-17
  59. ^ http://tishmanspeyer.com/properties/Property.aspx?id=269
  60. ^ http://www.urbanfile.it/index.asp?ID=3&SID=1143
  61. ^ http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=611318
  62. ^ http://www.urbanfile.it/index.asp?ID=3&SID=63
  63. ^ http://www.urbanfile.it/index.asp?ID=3&SID=1145
  64. ^ a b http://www.urbanfile.it/index.asp?ID=3&SID=1146
  65. ^ http://www.urbanfile.it/index.asp?ID=3&SID=168
  66. ^ http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=819040
  67. ^ http://www.urbanfile.it/index.asp?ID=3&SID=971

[edit] See also

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