List of tallest buildings in Vancouver
Vancouver is the largest city in British Columbia and the third largest metropolis in Canada. In Vancouver, there are 42 buildings that stand taller than 100 metres (328 ft). The tallest building in the city is the 62-storey, 201 m (659 ft) Living Shangri-La.[1] Although this skyscraper far exceeds Downtown Vancouver's strict height limits,[2] the building represents the city's efforts to add visual interest into Vancouver's skyline.[3] The second-tallest building in the city is One Wall Centre, standing at 150 m (492 ft) tall with 48 storeys.[4] One Wall Centre has the distinction of being the first building in the world to use a tuned liquid column damper to control wind vibrations.[4] The city of Vancouver is currently, as of February 2011, undergoing a debate as to increase height restrictions in specific corridors of the downtown peninsula. If this objective goes through, Vancouver could see a future with many more iconic structures.
Vancouver's history of skyscrapers began with the Dominion Building (1909), the Sun Tower (1911), the Vancouver Block, the second Hotel Vancouver (1916) and the Marine Building (1929). The third Hotel Vancouver was completed in 1939 at 111 m (364 ft) tall, and was the first building to have stood taller than 100 m (328 ft) in the city.[5] Building construction remained slow in the city until the late 1960s, other than the completion of the new BC Hydro headquarters (today the Electra condominiums). From 1968 to 1981, Vancouver witnessed a major expansion of skyscraper and high-rise construction. Many of the city's office towers were completed during this period, such as the Harbour Centre and the Royal Centre office towers.[6][7] A ten-year lull in building construction came after the expansion, though Vancouver experienced a larger second building expansion beginning in 1991 and continuing into the present.[8] As part of the city's push for liveable high-density areas (called Vancouverism by planning theorists),[9] many mixed-use and residential buildings were built, such as Concord Pacific Place, the largest master-planned residential complex in North America.[10] One Wall Centre and Living Shangri-La were the city's first buildings to break the 150 m (492 ft) and 200 m (656 ft) marks, respectively.[1][4] As a result of Vancouver's two building expansions, the city's population density is the 4th-highest in North America and the city has more residential high-rises per capita than any other city on the continent.[8] As of January 2011[update], the city contains 43 skyscrapers over 100 m (328 ft) and 634 high-rise buildings that exceed 35 m (115 ft) in height.[11]
The tallest development that is under construction in Vancouver is The Private Residences at Hotel Georgia. At 157 m (515 ft) and 48 stories, the building is expected to become the second-tallest in the city.[12] As of August 2010[update], there are 58 high-rises under construction, approved for construction, and proposed for construction in Vancouver.[11]
Contents |
[edit] Tallest buildings
This list ranks Vancouver skyscrapers that stand at least 100 m (328 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.
| Rank | Name | Image | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Living Shangri-La | 201 / 659 | 62 | 2008 | This is the twentieth-tallest building in Canada. This is the tallest building in the city and British Columbia.[1][13] | |
| 2 | Harbour Centre | 168.6 / 533 | 45 | 1977 | This is the tallest office building in the city.[6][14] | |
| 3 | One Wall Centre | 150 / 491 | 48 | 2001 | This building is also known as the Sheraton Wall Centre.[4][15] | |
| 4 | Shaw Tower | 149 / 489 | 41 | 2004 | [16][17] | |
| 5 | Royal Centre | 141 / 464 | 37 | 1973 | This building is also known as the RBC Tower or Royal Bank Tower.[7][18] | |
| 6 | The Melville | 141 / 461 | 43 | 2007 | [19][20] | |
| 7 | Bentall 5 | 140 / 460 | 34 | 2007 | [21][22] | |
| 8 | Park Place | 140 / 459 | 35 | 1984 | [23][24] | |
| 9 | The Fairmont Pacific Rim | 140 / 458 | 44 | 2010 | [25][26] | |
| 10= | Granville Square | 138 / 454 | 30 | 1973 | This building is also known as 200 Granville Square.[27][28] | |
| 10= | Four Bentall Centre | 138 / 454 | 35 | 1981 | [29][30] | |
| 12 | Scotia Tower | 138 / 452 | 34 | 1977 | [31][32] | |
| 13 | TD Tower | 127 / 417 | 30 | 1972 | This building is also known as the Toronto Dominion Tower.[33][34] | |
| 14= | Patina | 126 / 418 | 42 | 2011 | [35][36] | |
| 14= | Capitol Residences | 126 / 414 | 42 | 2010 | [37][38] | |
| 15 | W-43 | 125 / 411 | 40 | 2009 | This building is also known as the W Building.[39][40] | |
| 16 | Three Bentall Centre | 122 / 400 | 32 | 1974 | This building is also known as the Bank of Montreal Tower.[41][42] | |
| 17 | Empire Landmark Hotel | 121 / 396 | 42 | 1973 | This building is the tallest free standing hotel in the city. This building is often referred to by its original name, the Sheraton Landmark.[43][44] | |
| 18 | Jameson House | 119 / 381 | 38 | 2011 | [45][46] | |
| 19 | The Ritz | 118 / 388 | 37 | 2008 | [47][48] | |
| 20 | West One | 117 / 384 | 38 | 2002 | This building is also known as Beach Crescent - West One.[49][50] | |
| 21 | Cathedral Place | 116 / 382 | 23 | 1991 | [51][52] | |
| 22 | West Pender Place 1 | 113 / 370 | 36 | 2011 | [53][54] | |
| 23 | Hotel Vancouver | 111 / 363 | 17 | 1939 | ||
| 24= | Venus | 109 / 359 | 34 | 2000 | [55][56] | |
| 24= | Hyatt Regency Vancouver | 109 / 359 | 35 | 1973 | This building is also known as the Hyatt Regency Hotel.[57][58] | |
| 25 | Marriott Pinnacle Hotel | 109 / 357 | 35 | 2000 | [59][60] | |
| 26 | Residences on Georgia | 108 / 354 | 36 | 1998 | [61][62] | |
| 27= | The Pinnacle | 106 / 348 | 36 | 1996 | [63][64] | |
| 27= | Callisto | 106 / 348 | 35 | 2004 | [65][66] | |
| 27= | Residences on Georgia | 106 / 348 | 36 | 1998 | [67][68] | |
| 27= | Dolce | 106 / 348 | 31 | 2010 | [69] | |
| 30 | Two Harbour Green | 105 / 345 | 31 | 2008 | [70][71] | |
| 31= | 1177 West Hastings | 104 / 342 | 27 | 1968 | [72][73] | |
| 31= | Oceanic Plaza | 104 / 342 | 26 | 1977 | [74][75] | |
| 33 | 1075 West Georgia | 104 / 340 | 27 | 1968 | [76][77] | |
| 34= | Landmark 33 | 103 / 338 | 35 | 1998 | This building is also known as Marina Pointe - Landmark 33.[78][79] | |
| 34= | QuayWest Tower I | 103 / 338 | 35 | 2002 | This building is also known as Marina Crescent - QuayWest I.[80][81] | |
| 36 | Elan | 103 / 337 | 34 | 2008 | [82][83] | |
| 37 | Sheraton Wall Centre Hotel | 102 / 335 | 35 | 1994 | [84][85] | |
| 38 | Terasen Centre | 101 / 332 | 24 | 1992 | [86][87] | |
| 39= | Paris Place | 101 / 330 | 33 | 1995 | [88] | |
| 39= | HSBC Building | 101 / 330 | 23 | 1987 | [89][90] | |
| 41= | Canaccord Tower | 100 / 329 | 24 | 1981 | This building is also known as Canaccord Place.[91][92] | |
| 41= | Coast Plaza Hotel & Suites | 100 / 329 | 32 | 1969 | [93] | |
| 43= | Carmana Plaza | 100 / 328 | 34 | 1999 | [94] | |
| 43= | Guinness Tower | 100 / 328 | 25 | 1969 | [95] |
* Indicates buildings that are still under construction but have been topped out.
= Indicates buildings that have the same rank because they have the same height.
[edit] Tallest under construction, approved and proposed
This lists skyscrapers that are under construction, approved or proposed in Vancouver and planned to rise over 100 m (328 ft) tall, but are not yet completed structures. As of January 2011[update] there are 6 buildings under construction and 52 planned.
Under Construction
| Name | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Private Residences at Hotel Georgia | 157 / 517 | 48 | 2011 | Upon completion, this building will become the second tallest in Vancouver and all of British Columbia.[12][96] |
| The Mark | 123 / 405 | 41 | 2012 | [97] |
| Three Harbour Green | 116 / 380 | 32 | 2012 | [98][99] |
Approved
| Name | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ritz-Carlton Vancouver | 188 / 616 | 67 | 2014 | This project has been reactivated and has undergone a design change, which was approved by the City of Vancouver.[100] |
| The Sovereign | 156 / 512 | 45 | 2014 | Soon to be the tallest building in Burnaby, and when complete, the third tallest building in Metro Vancouver and all of British Columbia.[101] |
| 1021 West Hastings | 144 / 469 | 36 | 2013 | Seeking Platinum LEED certification, definitely will be Gold LEED at least.[102] |
| Metroplace | 141 / 462 | 46 | 2014 | To be the second tallest in Burnaby and one of top 15 in Metro Vancouver when complete.[103] |
| Salt | 100 / 327 | 33 | 2013 | [104] |
Proposed
| Name | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Burrard Gateway I | 163 / 535[105] | 48 | 2014 | If approved, this project could have a drastic effect on the building height restriction laws throughout downtown Vancouver.[106] |
| Telus Garden - Residential | 143 / 459 | 43 | 2014 | Seeking gold LEED certification as part of the new downtown Telus headquarters project.[107] |
| Maddox | 130 / 426 | 37 | 2014 | [108] |
| Marine Gateway | 128 / 420 | 35 | N/A | [109] |
| The Burrard Gateway II | 121 / 397 | 36 | 2014 | Project pending public approval.[106] |
| Rogers Arena East Tower | 105 / 343 | 23 | 2013 | [110] |
| Rogers Arena West Tower | 105 / 343 | 23 | 2014 | [111] |
| Rogers Arena South Tower | 102 / 334 | 22 | 2014 | [111] |
| Creekside Park I | 101 / 330 | 33 | 2011 | [112] |
| 1304 Howe | 100 / 327 | 30 | N/A | [113] |
| Telus Garden - Office | 100 m (330 ft) | 22 | 2014 | To become one of the first Platinum LEED certified major projects in the world. One of the most environmentally friendly construction projects currently fully conceived.[107] |
[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings
This is a list of buildings that in the past held the title of tallest building in Vancouver. The Dominon Building was the tallest building in the British Empire upon its completion.[114]
| Name | Image | Street address | Years as tallest | Height m / ft |
Floors | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spencer Building | 515 W. Hastings St. | 1900–1910 | 41 / 134 | 10 | [115] | |
| Dominion Building | 207 W. Hastings St. | 1910–1912 | 53 / 175 | 14 | [116] | |
| Sun Tower | 100 W. Pender St. | 1912–1914 | 84 / 276 | 17 | [117] | |
| Marine Building | 355 Burrard St. | 1930–1939 | 98 / 321 | 21 | [118] | |
| Hotel Vancouver | 900 W. Georgia St. | 1939–1972 | 111 / 364 | 17 | [119] | |
| TD Tower | 700 W. Georgia St. | 1972–1973 | 127 / 417 | 30 | [34] | |
| Royal Centre | 1055 W. Georgia St. | 1973–1977 | 141 / 464 | 37 | [18] | |
| Harbour Centre | 555 W. Hastings St. | 1977–2001 | 146 / 481 | 28 | [14] | |
| One Wall Centre | 1000 Burrard St. | 2001–2008 | 150 / 491 | 48 | [15] | |
| Living Shangri-La | 1120 W. Georgia St. | 2008–present | 201 / 659 | 62 | [13] |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- General
- "High-rise Buildings of Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=100997&bt=2&ht=2&sro=0. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- "Vancouver". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?cityID=1. Retrieved 2008-07-25.
- Specific
- ^ a b c "Living Shangri-La". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=livingshangrila-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ^ "General Policy for Higher Buildings" (PDF). City of Vancouver. 6 May 1997. http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/COMMSVCS/Guidelines/H005.pdf. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
- ^ "Downtown Vancouver Skyline Study" (PDF). Special Council Meeting Minutes. City of Vancouver. 7 and 23 April 1997. http://www.vancouver.ca/ctyclerk/cclerk/970407/skyline.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b c d "One Wall Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1wallcentre-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ^ "The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetfairmonthotelvancouver-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "Harbour Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=harbourcentre-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "Royal Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=royalcentre-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "About Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=100997. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ Vancouverism: Definitions "Vancouverism". Canadian Architect. http://www.canadianarchitect.com/Issues/ISarticle.asp?id=177934&story_id=164583120907&issue=08012006&PC= Vancouverism: Definitions. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
- ^ "Concord Pacific Place, Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/zo/?id=100212. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "Tall Buildings of Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/?id=100997. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "The Private Residences". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=699howe-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "Living Shangri-La". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=9790. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "Harbour Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=60. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "One Wall Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Shaw Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shawtower-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Shaw Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=58. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ a b "Royal Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=63. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "The Melville". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetmelville-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "The Melville". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7289. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Bentall 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bentall5-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "5 Bentall Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5828. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Park Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parkplace-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Park Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=66. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Fairmont Pacific Rim Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fairmontpacificrimvancouver-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Fairmont Pacific Rim Vancouver". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=62. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Granville Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=granvillesquare-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "200 Granville Square". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7191. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Four Bentall Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4bentallcentre-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Four Bentall Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=64. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "The Scotia Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=scotiatower-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Scotia Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=65. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Toronto Dominion Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tdtower-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "Toronto Dominion Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=67. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Patina". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=955burrard-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Patina". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=28060. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
- ^ "Capitol Residences". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=orpheumcondominiums-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Capitol Residences". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47198. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Woodward's, Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/cx/?id=woodwards-vancouver. Retrieved 2008-07-12.
- ^ "W43, Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wbuilding-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-07-12.
- ^ "Bank of Montreal Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=68. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Three Bentall Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3bentallcentre-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Empire Landmark Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empirelandmarkhotel-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Empire Landmark Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=921. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Jameson Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=33875. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Jameson House". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jamesonhouse-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "The Ritz". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetritz-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "The Ritz". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39667. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "West One". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=west1-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Beach Crescent - West One". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5532. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Cathedral Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=castreetdralplace-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Cathedral Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=546. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "1477 West Pender". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1477westpender-vancouver-canada306. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "West Pender Place I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=53393. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Venus". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=venus-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Venus". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2832. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Hyatt Regency Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hyattregencyvancouver-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Hyatt Regency Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6576. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Marriott Pinnacle Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=marriottpinnaclehotel-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Marriott Pinnacle Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2019. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Residences on Georgia". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=residencesongeorgia-vancouver-canada737. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Residences on Georgia II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=750. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "The Pinnacle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpinnacle-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "The Pinnacle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=174. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Callisto". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=callisto-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Callisto". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8370. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Residences on Georgia". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=residencesongeorgia-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Residences on Georgia I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=749. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Dolce". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=symphonyplace-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Two Harbour Green". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2harbourgreen-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "2 Harbour Green". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8763. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "1177 West Hastings". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1177westhastings-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "1177 West Hastings". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1953. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Oceanic Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=oceanicplaza-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Oceanic Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1950. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "1075 West Georgia". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1075westgeorgia-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "1075 West Georgia". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6672. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Landmark 33". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=landmark33-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Marina Pointe - Landmark 33". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1917. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "QuayWest Tower I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=quaywesttoweri-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Marina Crescent - QuayWest I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6677. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Elan". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=elan-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Elan". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=35658. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Sheraton Wall Centre Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sheratonwallcentrehotel-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Sheraton Wall Centre Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1876. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Terasen Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=terasencentre-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Terasen Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6678. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Paris Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parisplace-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "HSBC Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hsbcbuilding-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "HSBC Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=752. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Canaccord Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1758. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Canaccord Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=canaccordtower-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Coast Plaza Hotel & Suites". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=coastplazahotelsuites-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Carmana Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=carmanaplaza-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Guinness Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=guinnesstower-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "The Private Residences At Hotel Georgia". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=59077. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "The Mark". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=53402. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
- ^ "Three Harbour Green". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3harbourgreen-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "3 Harbour Green". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39668. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "1133 West Georgia Street". City of Vancouver. p. 3. http://vancouver.ca/ctyclerk/cclerk/20091117/documents/p1.pdf. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- ^ "The Sovereign". Skyscraperpage. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83896. Retrieved 2011-04-19.
- ^ "1021 West Hastings". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=88854. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
- ^ "Metroplace". Skyscraperpage. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83896. Retrieved 2011-04-19.
- ^ "1304 Hornby". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=85549. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
- ^ http://www.globaltvbc.com/skyline+climb+city+mulls+building+heights/3966721/story.html
- ^ a b "Burrard Gateway". Reliance Properties. http://www.burrardgateway.ca. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
- ^ a b "Telus residential". The local blog. http://www.vancouverhoods.com/downtown/new-telus-vancouver-headquarters-rumours-swirl-renderings. Retrieved 2011-01-11.
- ^ Downtown|publisher=Cressey Properties|accessdate=2011-04-19
- ^ "Marine Gateway". Vancity Buzz. http://www.vancitybuzz.com/2010/04/marine-drive-gateway-projectupdate/. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "GM Place Office Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gmplaceofficetower-vancouver-canada. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "Rogers Arena Office and Residential Towers". Vancity Buzz. http://www.vancitybuzz.com/2011/02/rogers-arena-office-residential-towers-plans-unveiled/. Retrieved 2011-04-19.
- ^ "Creekside Park I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=53410. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
- ^ "1304 Hornby". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=85549. Retrieved 2011-01-11.
- ^ "Dominion Building - Sign". WayMarking.com. Groundspeak Inc. http://www.waymarking.com/gallery/image.aspx?f=1&guid=47033a93-3fc5-48fb-9b5b-d46cf9671739. Retrieved 2008-12-31.
- ^ "Simon Fraser University". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=54559. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ City of Vancouver's plaque on the building, photo visible here
- ^ "Sun Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1865. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Marine Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Hotel Vancouver". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
[edit] External links
- Diagram of Vancouver skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage
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