List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of places in Russia having standing links to local communities in other countries. In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" (though other terms, such as "partner towns" or "sister cities" are sometimes used instead), and while most of the places included are towns, the list also comprises villages, cities, districts, counties, etc. with similar links. In Russia, the term "brother cities" is also sometimes used.[1]
Federal subjects [edit]
Xinjiang, China
Chungnam, South Korea
- Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow
Daugavpils, Latvia- Riga, Latvia
Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany
- Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
Hyogo Prefecture, Japan
- Sokcho, South Korea
Hounslow, United Kingdom
Aarhus Municipality, Denmark- Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea
- Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
Lombardy, Italy
Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
Nordland, Norway
Bratislava, Slovakia
Chuy Province, Kyrgyzstan
Île-de-France, France
Ljubljana, Slovenia- Jiangsu, China
- Gangwon, South Korea
- Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea
- Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
- Osaka Prefecture, Japan
- Toyama Prefecture, Japan
Gig Harbor, USA- Jeju-do, South Korea
- Hokkaidō, Japan
Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary
Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province, Vietnam- Harbin, China
Cities starting with A [edit]
Česká Lípa, Czech Republic
- Bethel, Alaska, United States
- Alta, Norway
Arequipa, Peru
Boden Municipality, Sweden
Keminmaa, Finland
- Portland, Maine, United States
- Mulhouse, France
- Vadsø, Norway
- Kiruna, Sweden
- Słupsk, Poland
- Oulu, Finland
Tskhinvali, South Ossetia
Naryan-Mar, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
Armavir, Armenia
Popovo, Bulgaria
Ruma, Serbia
Valozhyn, Belarus
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Atyrau, Kazakhstan- Brest, Belarus
Grand Popo, Benin- Ljubljana, Slovenia
Aglantzia, Cyprus- Chillicothe, Ohio, United States
- Kizlyar, Dagestan, Russia
- Salekhard, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
Feodosiya, Crimea, Ukraine
Cities starting with B [edit]
- Verden an der Aller, Lower Saxony, Germany (1966)
- Górowo Iławeckie, Poland
Jonava, Lithuania
- Pabianice, Poland
- Trnava, Slovakia
- Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States
Baku, Azerbaijan
- Elbląg, Poland
- Nysa, Poland
- Karlskrona, Sweden
- Flagstaff, Arizona, United States
Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain- Baicheng, Jilin, China
- Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China (2007)
- Sremski Karlovci, Serbia
Kütahya, Turkey
Wakefield, England, United Kingdom- Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia- Opole, Poland
- Skien, Norway
- Beaverton, Oregon, United States
- Hegang, Heilongjiang, China
Ma'alot-Tarshiha, Israel- Niigata, Japan
- Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
- Kiukainen, Finland
- Harjavalta, Finland
- Nakkila, Finland
- Borovichi, Novgorod Oblast
- Binghamton, New York, United States (ca. 1990)
Haapsalu, Estonia- Suolahti (consolidated in 2007 with Sumiainen to make Äänekoski), Finland (status unknown)
- Nanao, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan
- Zibo, Shandong, China
- Chernihiv, Ukraine
- Dobele, Latvia
- Dupnitsa, Bulgaria
- Gomel, Belarus
- Győr, Hungary
- Konin, Poland
- Karlovo, Bulgaria
- Naujoji Akmenė, Lithuania
- Oryol, Oryol Oblast, Russia
- Severodvinsk, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia
- Aydın, Turkey
Cities starting with C [edit]
- Eger, Hungary
Santa Clara, Cuba- Antalya, Turkey
Rundu, Namibia
- Fastiv, Ukraine
- Kapyl, Belarus
- Krasnohvardiiske Raion, Crimea, Ukraine
Ochamchira District, Abkhazia- Pazardzhik, Bulgaria
- Příbram, Czech Republic
- Saratoga Springs, New York, United States (2001)
- Changchun, China
- Columbia, United States
- Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom
- Ramla, Israel
- Ürümqi, China
Aiud, Romania- Grande-Synthe, France
- Klaipėda, Lithuania
- Liaoyuan, China
- Molodechno, Belarus
- Montclair, United States
- Raahe, Finland
- Béziers, France
- Brzeg Dolny, Poland
- Grudziądz, Poland
- Kirchheimbolanden, Germany
- Marijampolė, Lithuania
- Węgorzewo, Poland
- Boise, United States
Choibalsan, Mongolia- Hailar District, China
- Inner Mongolia, China
- Manzhouli, China
Cities starting with D [edit]
- Ganja, Azerbaijan
- Yakima, United States
Almere, Netherlands- Maryina Horka, Belarus
Rîbniţa, Transnistria
- Nayoro, Japan
Athens, Greece
- Alushta, Ukraine
- Givat Shmuel, Israel
Lisec, Austria- Ravak, Czech Republic
- La Crosse, United States
- Istra, Russia
- Berkovitsa, Bulgaria
- L'Eliana, Spain
- Krasnoperekopsk, Ukraine
- Marmaris, Turkey
- Montana, Bulgaria
- Marmaris, Turkey
- Berkovitsa, Bulgaria
- Montana, Bulgaria
- Krasnoperekopsk, Ukraine
- Maloyaroslavets, Russia
- Ivanovo, Russia
- Gus-Khrustalny, Russia
- Ozyory, Russia
- Soligalich, Russia
- Zarechny, Russia
- Aleksin, Russia
- Gubkin, Russia
- Belomorsk, Russia
Cities starting with E [edit]
- Howell, USA
- Lhasa City, People's Republic of China
Cities starting with F [edit]
- Novi Sad, Serbia
Cities starting with G [edit]
- Eskilstuna, Sweden
- Espoo, Finland
- Ettlingen, Germany
- Coatbridge, United Kingdom
- Blyth Valley, United Kingdom
- Angoulême, France
- Kalyvia, Greece
- Hildesheim, Germany
- Warsaw, Poland
- Kraków, Poland
- Łuków, Poland
- Ardahan, Turkey
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Lviv, Ukraine
- Odessa, Ukraine
- Tatabánya, Hungary
- Pabianice, Poland
Cities starting with I [edit]
Venezuela region, Venezuela
- Ulan Bator, Mongolia
- Shenyang, China
- Kanazawa, Japan
- Eugene, United States
- Novi Sad, Serbia
- Pforzheim, Germany
- Evian, France
- Strömsund, Sweden
- Pordenone, Italy
- Grenoble, France
- Dijon, France
- Grand Forks, United States
- Karlskoga Municipality, Sweden
- Narva, Estonia
- Kamienna Góra, Poland
- Łódź, Poland
- Plano, United States
- Staffordshire, United Kingdom
- Hanover, Germany
- Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
- Dzerzhinsky, Russia
- Kazan, Russia
- Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Cities starting with K [edit]
- Opava, Czech Republic
- Bryan, United States
Kabul, Afghanistan
Rasht, Iran- Tabriz, Iran
- Almaty, Kazakhstan
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia- Antalya, Turkey
- Balıkesir, Turkey
- Eskişehir, Turkey
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Braunschweig, Germany
- Hangzhou, China
- Lijiang City, China
- Hyderabad, India
- Yevpatoria, Ukraine
- Jūrmala, Latvia
- Shumen Province, Bulgaria
- Ivanovo, Russia
- Ulan Ude, Russia
- Billings, USA
- Salgótarján, Hungary
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- Ansan, South Korea
- Kushiro City, Japan
- Baranovichi, Belarus
- Gudauta, Abkhazia
- Vantaa, Finland
- Siedlce, Poland
- Aix-les-Bains, France
Baguio City, Philippines- Kiryat Yam, Israel
- Nazran, Russia
- Velingrad, Bulgaria
- Muscatine, Iowa, United States
- Baku, Azerbaijan
- Budyonnovsk, Russia
- Lappeenranta, Finland
- Orly, France
- Hammerfest, Norway
- Molodechno, Belarus
- Bauska, Latvia
- Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
- Moscow, Russia
- Kuhmo, Finland
- Aachen, Germany
- Durham, England
- Durham, North Carolina, United States
- Hyvinkää, Finland
Cetinje, Montenegro
- Bağçasaray, Ukraine
- Tarnów, Poland
- Waterville, United States
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- Goirle, Netherlands
- Höchstadt, Germany
- Plungė, Lithuania
- Slivnitsa, Bulgaria
- Tukums, Latvia.
- Wągrowiec, Poland
- Manzhouli, China
- Hackney, United Kingdom
- Asipovichy, Belarus
- Goshiki, Japan
- Kotka, Finland
- Mühlhausen, Germany
- Nafplion, Greece
- Nordborg, Denmark
- Piła, Poland
- Toulon, France
- Samcheok, South Korea
- Zweibrücken, Germany
- Speyer, Germany
- Witten, Germany
- Niš, Serbia
- Tczew, Poland
- Veszprém, Hungary
- Herning, Denmark
- Honolulu, United States
Cities starting with L [edit]
- Aksaray, Turkey
- Székesfehérvár, Hungary
- Gildeskål, Norway
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- Mikkeli, Finland
Cities starting with M [edit]
- Siping, China
- Spokane, United States
- Vladikavkaz, Russia
- Yalova, Turkey
Sfax, Tunisia
- Serpukhov, Russia
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- Château-du-Loir, France
- Drochtersen, Germany
- Etropole, Bulgaria
- Lohja, Finland
- Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
- Ujazd, Poland
- Vileyka, Belarus
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Cities starting with N [edit]
- Tromsø, Norway
- Maizuru, Japan
- Tsuruga, Japan
- Otaru, Japan
- Bellingham, United States
- Oakland, United States (1989)
- Jilin City, China
- Donghae City, South Korea
Phuket Province, Thailand
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- Babruysk, Belarus
- Daugavpils, Latvia
- Arkhangelsk Russia
- Mariupol' Ukraine
- Moscow Russia
- Ukhta Russia
- Trondheim Norway
- Kislovodsk, Russia
- Anklam, Germany
- Târgovişte, Romania
- Kirkenes, Norway
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- Brest, Belarus
- Chattanooga, United States
- Nanterre, France
- Strasbourg, France
- Rochester, United States
- Bielefeld, Germany
- Watford, United Kingdom
- Zibo, China
- Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
- Moss, Norway
- Cleveland Heights, United States
- Uusikaupunki, Finland
- Valga, Estonia
- Klimovsk, Russia
- Sterlitamak, Russia
- Žatec, Czech Republic
- Iserlohn, Germany
- La Valette, France
- Kronstadt, Russia
- Sremski Karlovci, Serbia
- Kremenchuk, Ukraine
- Kusadasi, Turkey
- Prievidza, Slovakia
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Cities starting with O [edit]
- Kerch, Ukraine
- La Conner, United States
- Hyrynsalmi, Finland
- Mikkeli, Finland
- Puolanka, Finland
- Ristijärvi, Finland
- Bandar-e Anzali, Iran
- Puchov, Slovakia
- Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
- Kaifeng, China
- Jinju, South Korea
- Petropavl, Kazakhstan
- Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
- Novosibirsk, Russia
- Kaliningrad, Russia
- Chelyabinsk, Russia
- Milwaukee, United States
Ontario, Canada- York Region, Canada
- Pest County, Hungary
- Madona, Latvia
- Navapolatsk, Belarus
- Ouranopolis, Greece
- Brest, Belarus
- Kerch, Ukraine
- Leeuwarden, Netherlands
- Nokia, Finland
- Razgrad, Bulgaria
- Maardu, Estonia
- Bačka Palanka, Serbia
- Radom, Poland
Cities starting with P [edit]
- Sokcho, South Korea
- Békéscsaba, Hungary
- Busan, South Korea
- Gansu, China
- Ramat Gan, Israel
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- Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany
- Le Blanc-Mesnil, France
- Sopot, Poland
- Kushiro City, Japan
- Unalaska, United States
- Alytus, Lithuania
- Brest, Belarus
- Duluth, United States
- Joensuu, Finland
- La Rochelle, France
- Neustrelitz, Germany
- Neubrandenburg, Germany
- Nyborg, Denmark
- Ōhara, Japan
- Podolsk, Russia
- Portomaggiore, Italy
- Rana, Norway
- Tübingen, Germany
- Umeå, Sweden
- Varkaus, Finland
- Panagyurishte, Bulgaria
- Schwerte, Germany
- Maardu, Estonia
- Pitkyaranta, Russia
- Steigen, Norway
- Amstetten, Austria
Bălţi, Moldova- Bar, Montenegro
Beni-Mellal, Morocco- Borisov, Belarus
- Chernivtsi, Ukraine
- Henan, China
- Kavarna, Bulgaria
- Kladno, Czech Republic
- Koper, Slovenia
Ohrid, Macedonia- Petrozavodsk, Russia
- Saint-Ouen, France
- Shumen, Bulgaria
- Sukhumi, Abkhazia
- Trier-Land, Germany
- Vanadzor, Armenia
- Warmińsko-mazurskie, Poland
- Kitami, Japan
- Aalborg, Denmark
- Bitola, Macedonia
- Frankenthal, Germany
- Kalamazoo, USA
- Navapolatsk, Belarus
- Ogano, Japan
- Rethymno, Greece
- Semey, Kazakhstan
- Tarragona, Spain
- Tulcea, Romania
- Ungheni district, Moldova
- Versailles, France
- Worcester, United States
- Zerbst/Anhalt, Germany
- Bert, Germany
- Kutná Hora, Czech Republic
- Orivesi, Finland
Cities starting with R [edit]
- Grants Pass, United States
- Tacheng, China
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- Shelekhov, Russia
- Katrineholm, Sweden
- Salo, Finland
Cities starting with S [edit]
List of sister cities to Saint Petersburg, just like it appears on the official portal of the City Government, listing both sister cities and partnership ties.:[7]
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The cities of the CIS countries and the Baltic countries:
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Other sisterhoods not on the government list:
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Saint Petersburg has a "twin city" relationship with:
- Claremore, United States
- Zhengzhou, China
- St. Louis, Missouri, United States
- Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
- Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- Denizli, Turkey
- Koper, Slovenia
- Botevgrad, Bulgaria
- Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland
- Sieradz, Poland
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- Los Alamos, United States (1993)
- New Athos, Abkhazia
- Beroun, Czech Republic
- Gniezno, Poland
- New Athos, Abkhazia
- Rueil-Malmaison, France
- Saldus, Latvia
- Sremski Karlovci, Serbia
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- Antalya, Turkey
- Makaravski Rayon, Russia
- Sousse, Tunisia
- Nemuro, Japan
- Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States
- Sumy, Ukraine
- Tiraspol, Transnistria
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- Great Falls, United States
- Ronneby, Sweden
- Tulle, France
- Colorado Springs, United States
- Kerch, Ukraine
- Hagen, Germany, (since 1985)
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- Tutayev, Russia
- Valkeakoski, Finland
- Joensuu, Finland
- Newham, United Kingdom
- Bełchatów, Poland
- Lidzbark, Poland
- Pagėgiai, Lithuania
- Šilalė, Lithuania
- Tauragė, Lithuania
- Kiel, Germany
- Everett, United States
- Des Moines, United States
- Béziers, France
- Pazardzhik, Bulgaria
Temuco, Chile- Yerevan, Armenia
- Mänttä, Finland
- Salzgitter, Germany
- Joensuu, Finland
- Katerini, Greece
- Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
- Zalaegerszeg, Hungary
Évora, Portugal- Klec, Italy
- Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany
- Windham, United States
- Imatra, Finland
Cities starting with T [edit]
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- Bar-le-Duc, France
- Genoa, Italy
- Terre Haute, United States
- Imatra, Finland
- Hérouville-Saint-Clair, France
- Trosa, Sweden
- Lethbridge, Canada
- Council Bluffs, USA
Peć, Kosovo (NOTE:Territorial dispute with Serbia)
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- Teshio , Japan
- Ulsan, South Korea
- Savonlinna, Finland
- Slonim, Belarus
- Ballangen, Norway
- Agen, France
- Albany, United States (1991)
- Mahilyow, Belarus
- Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
- Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
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- Wenatchee, United States
Berne, Switzerland- Brest, Belarus (1999)
- Calgary, Canada
- Celle, Germany (1994)
- Daqing, People's Republic of China (1993)00
- Houston, Texas, USA (1995)
Cities starting with U [edit]
- Anyan, South Korea
- Berkely, California, USA
- Changchun, China
- Darkhan, Mongolia
- Erdenet, Mongolia
- Hohhot, China
- Kazan, Russia
- Manchuria, China
- Mannheim, Germany
- Rumoi, Japan
Taipei, Taiwan- Ulan Bator, Mongolia
- Yalta, Ukraine
- Yamagata, Japan
- Nghe An Province, Vietnam
- Kaga, Japan
- Mudanjiang, China
- Masan, South Korea
Cities starting with V [edit]
- Glyfada, Greece
- Kant, Kyrgyzstan
- Losser, Netherlands
Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka- Shaoshan, China
- Tuusula, Finland
- Asheville, United States (1990)
- Kardzhali, Bulgaria
- Makhachkala, Russia
- Nalchik, Russia
- Anghiari, Italy
- Baotze, China
- Bloomington-Normal, United States
- Campobasso, Italy
- Canterbury, United Kingdom
- Chongqing, China
- Kardzhali, Bulgaria
- Nara, Japan
- Saintes, France
- Sarasota, United States
- Trento, Italy
- Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
- Jelenia Góra, Poland
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- Kouvola, Finland
- Londonderry, United States
- Miskolc, Hungary
- Zwolle, Netherlands
- Collegno, Italy
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- Bodø, Norway
- Lappeenranta, Finland
- Nyköping, Sweden
Cities starting with Y [edit]
- Changwon, South Korea
- Fairbanks, United States
- Harbin, China
- Murayama, Japan
- Yellowknife, Canada
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- Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia
- Pirdop, Bulgaria
- Sredna Gora, Bulgaria
- Safranbolu, Turkey
- Szombathely, Hungary
- Bourges, France
- Lyon, France
- Princeton, USA
Cities starting with Z [edit]
- Popovo, Bulgaria
- Newburyport, Massachusetts, United States
- Baker City, United States
- Sakata, Japan
- Le Bourget, France
- Sydals Municipality, Denmark
- Nassau Bay, United States
References [edit]
- ^ "TREND: Tbilisi, Vilnius become brother cities". en.trend.az. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ^ Almaty official site
- ^ Moscow and Rejkjavik sister cities. . Retrieved on 2008-03-11
- ^ Twinning Cities: International Relations. Municipality of Tirana. www.tirana.gov.al. Retrieved on 2008-01-25.
- ^ a b "List of Twin Towns in the Ruhr District". © 2009 Twins2010.com. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
- ^ "Международные Связи - Администрация муниципального образования город-герой Новороссийск" (in Russian). Retrieved 21 December 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba "Saint Petersburg in figures - International and Interregional Ties". Saint Petersburg City Government. Retrieved 2008-03-23.
- ^ "Barcelona's Sister cities". © 2008 Ajuntament de Barcelona (City council's webpage). Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "::Bethlehem Municipality::". www.bethlehem-city.org. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
- ^ "Coloful Daegu". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Dresden Twin cities". © 2008 Landeshauptstadt Dresden (City of Dresden: www.Dresden.de). Retrieved 2008-12-01.[dead link]
- ^ Tenerife
- ^ "Edinburgh - Twin and Partner Cities". © 2008 The City of Edinburgh Council, City Chambers, High Street, Edinburgh, EH1 1YJ Scotland. Retrieved 2008-12-21.[dead link]
- ^ "Gdańsk Official Website: 'Miasta partnerskie'" (in Polish & English). © 2009 Urząd Miejski w Gdańsku. Retrieved 2009-07-11.
- ^ "Stadt Graz: Sister Cities". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Twin Towns - Graz Online - English Version". www.graz.at. Retrieved 2010-01-05.
- ^ "Sister Cities of Istanbul". Retrieved 2008-11-02.
- ^ Erdem, Selim Efe (2003-11-03). "İstanbul'a 49 kardeş" (in Turkish). Radikal. Retrieved 2008-11-02. "49 sister cities in 2003"
- ^ "Le Havre Website - Twin Towns".
(in English) © 2006-2008 Ovidio Limited. Retrieved 2008-11-30. - ^ "Los Angeles City Council: Sister cities of Los Angeles". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Partner Cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon". © 2008 Mairie de Lyon. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
- ^ "Friendship Agreements". Manchester City Council. Archived from the original on 2008-06-11. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "International relations: Saint Petersburg". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "City of Melbourne — International relations — Sister cities". City of Melbourne. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
- ^ "Official Website of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai". Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Osaka and the World, the official website of the Osaka city". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Paris Partners: 'Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération'". Mairie de Paris. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Paris International relations : special partners". Mairie de Paris. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ ~Plovdiv Sister cities
- ^ "Prague Partner Cities" (in Czech). © 2009 Magistrát hl. m. Prahy. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Twinning Cities". City of Thessaloniki. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ (Polish) "Miasta partnerskie Warszawy". um.warszawa.pl. Biuro Promocji Miasta. 2005-05-04. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
- ^ "Zagreb Sister Cities". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Yerevan Municipality - Sister Cities". © 2005-2009 www.yerevan.am. Retrieved 2009-06-22.
- ^ "Guide to Vilnuis". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Twin cities of Riga". Riga City Council. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ About Daugavpils
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Chairman of the Committee for External Relations of St. Petersburg
- ^ "Online Directory: Russian Federation, Eurasia". Sister Cities International. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Sister cities:Saint Petersburg, Russia". Retrieved 2008-12-01.[dead link]
- ^ Maribor sister cities
- ^ "US Africa Sister Cities Conference". U.S. Africa sister cities foundation, inc. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ a b "Sister cities international". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Sister partners of Oslo". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Rishon LeZion". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Partnership towns of the City of Košice" (in Slovak). © 2007-2009 City of Košice Magistrát mesta Košice, Tr. SNP 48/A, 040 11 Košice. Retrieved 2009-07-12.
- ^ Haifa agreement with partner
- ^ "The city of Lviv, and its sister cities". Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "The city of Bethlehem Twinning". Retrieved 2008-12-01.[dead link]
- ^ "Twinning with Palestine". © 1998-2008 The Britain - Palestine Twinning Network. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
- ^ The City of Bethlehem has signed a twinning agreements with the following cities Bethlehem Municipality.
- ^ Hungary-Russia sister cities
- ^ "Porto Alegre's International Sister Cities Program". Porto Alegre, RS. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
- ^ "Саранск - столица Мордовии - Официальный сайт Администрации городского округа Саранск". Adm-saransk.ru. Retrieved 2011-09-16.
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