Veganism increased significantly in popularity in the 2000s, in part for reasons of human health, and in part out of concern for animals or the environment.[1]
Vegans can be split broadly into three groups. Dietary vegans exclude animal products from their diets, often for health reasons, but may continue to wear clothes or use toiletries that contain them.[2] Ethical vegans are concerned with animal rights, rejecting the commodification of animals entirely, and refusing to eat or use them in any way.[3] Environmental vegans argue that a wholly plant-based diet is the only environmentally sustainable way to feed the expanding human species; Paul Watson, president of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, writes that the society's ships are vegan because its crews are marine conservationists, not because they are animal rights advocates.[4]
The following is a list of notable people reported to adhere to a vegan diet.
Ingrid Newkirk, British president of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
Prince, American singer-songwriter
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References [edit]
- ^ For the increase in popularity, see Ryan Berry, "Veganism," The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink, Oxford University Press, 2007, pp. 604–605.
- Also see Martin Hickman, "An ethical diet: The joy of being vegan", The Independent, 15 March 2006: "The transformation of veganism from oddball movement to the fringe of the mainstream has taken 60 years. Its progress to the mainstream is likely to be much quicker.
"There are estimated to be at least 600,000 vegans in the UK, although there may be up to one million. The number is certainly growing sharply. Food surveys suggest that there were just 100,000 in 1993."
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions – Definitions", International Vegetarian Union, accessed 2 May 2013: "Dietary Vegan: follows a vegan diet, but doesn't necessarily try to exclude non-food uses of animals."
- ^ For the dietary/ethical vegan distinction, see "Vegan Diets Become More Popular, More Mainstream", Associated Press, 5 January 2011.
- ^ Paul Watson, "Frequently Asked Questions", Sea Shepherd, 21 February 2008.
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