List of websites blocked in the People's Republic of China
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This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. (September 2010) |
More than 2600 websites are or were blocked in mainland China (excluding Hong Kong and Macau) under the country's policy of Internet censorship.[1] This is a list of the most notable such blocked websites. This page does not apply to the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, where most of the Chinese laws do not apply.
According to a recent report from Beijing, a lot of larger Japanese websites were blocked during the afternoon of 15 June 2012 (UTC+08:00) to the morning of 17 June 2012 (UTC+08:00), such as Google Japan, Yahoo! Japan, Amazon Japan, Excite, Yomiuri News, Sponichi News and Nikkei BP Japan.
Also note that many of the sites listed may be occasionally or even regularly available, depending on the access location or current events.
Contents |
Table of high-ranking websites blocked in China [edit]
| Alexa Rank | Website | Domain | URL | Category | Primary language | Duration of blockage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Google Docs | google.com | docs.google.com | Sharing | English | 2011, May (or earlier) to present [2] |
| 1 | Google Drive | google.com | drive.google.com | Sharing | English | 2012, May to present [3] |
| 1 | Google Encrypted | google.com | encrypted.google.com | Search | English | 2011, March to present (or earlier)[4] |
| 1 | Google+ | google.com | plus.google.com | Social | English | 2011, July to present [5] |
| 1 | Google Sites | google.com | sites.google.com | Web Hosting | English | 2011, March (or earlier) to present[6] |
| 1 | Picasa | google.com | picasaweb.google.com | Sharing | English | 2009, July to present[7] |
| 2 | facebook.com | www.facebook.com | Social | English | 2008, July to present[8] | |
| 3 | YouTube | youtube.com | www.youtube.com | Sharing | English | 2009, March to present[9][10][11][12] |
| 4 | Yahoo! Taiwan | yahoo.com | tw.yahoo.com | Portal | Chinese | 2011, May (or before) to present[13] |
| 4 | Yahoo! Hong Kong | yahoo.com | hk.yahoo.com | Portal | Chinese | 2011, March (or before) to present[14] |
| 6 | Mobile Wikipedia | wikipedia.org | mobile.wikipedia.org | Other | English | 2011, May (or earlier) to 2012[15] |
| 8 | twitter.com | twitter.com | Social | English | 2009, June to present[10][16][17] | |
| 11 | Blogspot | blogspot.com | blogspot.com | Blog | English | 2009, May to 2012[10][11][18] |
| 16 | Yahoo! Japan | yahoo.co.jp | yahoo.co.jp | Portal | Japanese | 2012, June 15 - 17 |
| 20 | T.co | t.co | t.co | Other | English | 2011, May (or earlier) to 2012[19] |
| 21 | Google Japan | google.co.jp | google.co.jp | Search | Japanese | 2012, June 15 - 17 |
| 22 | Wordpress | wordpress.com | wordpress.com | Blog | English | 2011, October to 2012[20] |
| 47 | Internet Movie Database | imdb.com | www.imdb.com | Other | English | 2010, January (or earlier) to 2012 |
| 51 | XVideos | xvideos.com | www.xvideos.com | Adult | English | 2011, March (or earlier) to present[21] |
| 52 | FC2 | fc2.com | www.fc2.com | Blog | Japanese | 2011, March (or earlier) to 2012[22] |
| 54 | xhamster | xhamster.com | www.xhamster.com | Adult | English | 2011, March (or earlier) to 2012[23] |
| 71 | The Pirate Bay | thepiratebay.se | thepiratebay.se | Sharing | English | 2012, February (or earlier) to 2012[24] |
| 75 | Rakuten Market | rakuten.co.jp | rakuten.co.jp | Shopping | Japanese | 2012, June 15 - 17, September ?? to 19? |
| 94 | Amazon Japan | amazon.co.jp | amazon.co.jp | Shopping | Japanese | 2012, June 15 - 17 |
| 112 | Vimeo | vimeo.com | www.vimeo.com | Sharing | English | 2009, October to 2012[25] |
| 219 | Nico Video | nicovideo.jp | nicovideo.jp | Sharing | Japanese | Unknown to present |
| 223 | Archive.org | archive.org | www.archive.org | Other | English | 2011, April (or earlier) to 2012[26] |
| 225 | Scribd | scribd.com | scribd.com | Sharing | English | 2011, February (or earlier) to present[27] |
| 227 | isoHunt | isohunt.com | isohunt.com | Sharing | English | 2012, April to 2012; also previously blocked and unblocked[28] |
| 257 | xing.com | www.xing.com | Social | German | 2011, April (or earlier) to 2012[29] | |
| 277 | hardsextube | hardsextube.com | www.hardsextube.com | Adult | English | 2011, April to 2012[30] |
| 282 | drtuber | drtuber.com | www.drtuber.com | Adult | English | 2011, April to 2012[31] |
| 429 | Wretch | wretch.cc | www.wretch.cc | Blog | Chinese | 2007, August to 2012[32] |
| 553 | Google Appspot | appspot.com | appspot.com | Web Hosting | English | Unknown to present |
| 564 | Yomiuri News | yomiuri.co.jp | yomiuri.co.jp | Publication | Japanese | 2012, June 15 - 17 |
| 610 | Ustream.tv | ustream.tv | www.ustream.tv | Sharing | English | 2011, April (or earlier) to 2012[33] |
| 623 | excite (Japan) | excite.co.jp | excite.co.jp | Portal | Japanese | 2012, June 15 to June 17, September ?? - 18 |
| 633 | Sponichi News | sponichi.co.jp | sponichi.co.jp | Publication | Japanese | 2012, June 15 - 17 |
| 660 | Nikkei BP Japan | nikkeibp.co.jp | nikkeibp.co.jp | Publication | Japanese | 2012, June 15 - 17 |
| 713 | geocities (Japan) | geocities.jp | geocities.jp | Web Hosting | Japanese | Unknown to present |
| 1321 | Technorati | technorati.com | www.technorati.com | Search | English | 2008, July to 2012[34] |
| 2056 | Plurk | plurk.com | www.plurk.com | Social | English | 2009, April to 2012[35] |
| 2387 | Jehovah's Witnesses | jw.org | www.jw.org | Bible | English | Unknown to Unknown (no longer blocked) [36] [37] |
| 2925 | Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation | nrk.no | www.nrk.no | News | Norwegian | 2011, May (or earlier) to 2012[38] |
| 3876 | PBworks | pbworks.com | pbworks.com | Sharing | English | 2011, January to 2012[39] |
| 4480 | Sony Japan | sony.co.jp | sony.co.jp | Corporation | Japanese | 2012, June 15 - 17 |
| 10278 | Boxun | boxun.com | boxun.com | News | Chinese | 2011, May (or earlier) to present[40] |
| 20898 | Wikileaks | wikileaks.org | wikileaks.org | NGO | English | 2011, May (or earlier) to 2012[41] |
| 22196 | Sony Music Japan | sonymusic.co.jp | sonymusic.co.jp | Record label | Japanese | 2012, June 15 - 17 |
| 24693 | OpenVPN | openvpn.net | www.openvpn.net | Privacy | English | 2011, June (or earlier) to 2012[42] |
| 33553 | Strong VPN | strongvpn.com | www.strongvpn.com | Privacy | English | 2011, June to present (partially blocked) [43] |
| 33961 | Amnesty International | amnesty.org | amnesty.org | NGO | English | 2011, May (or earlier) to 2012[44] |
| 63913 | UrbanSurvival Blog | urbansurvival.com | www.urbansurvival.com | Blog | English | 2013, April 2 (or earlier) [45] |
| 71304 | Reporters Without Borders | rsf.org | www.rsf.org | NGO | English | 2011, April (or earlier) to 2012[46] |
| 78873 | Falun Dafa | falundafa.org | www.falundafa.org | Religious | English | 2011, February (or earlier) to 2012[47] |
| 1413995 | VPN Coupons | vpncoupons.com | www.vpncoupons.com | VPN | English | 2012, December (or earlier) to 2012[48] |
| 1795401 | Tibet Post | thetibetpost.com | thetibetpost.com | News | English, Chinese, Tibetan | 2010, March (or earlier) to 2012[49] |
Wikipedia [edit]
All languages of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia sites have been blocked since August 31, 2007.[50] However, on July 31, 2008, the BBC reported that the Chinese Wikipedia had been unblocked that day in China; it had still been blocked the previous day. This came within the context of foreign journalists arriving in Beijing to report on the upcoming 2008 Summer Olympics.[51]
Since late July 2009, all images on Wikimedia pages have been removed by certain ISPs in China.[52]
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ "GreatFire.org - Bringing Transparency To The Great Firewall Of China". Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ [1], Shanghai Tech Writer
- ^ "Facebook Blocked In China". NowPublic. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "YouTube blocked in China". HerdictWeb. 2009-05-18. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
- ^ a b c Branigan, Tania (2009-06-02). "China blocks Twitter, Flickr and Hotmail ahead of Tiananmen anniversary". London: guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-05-11.
- ^ a b "Blocking of Twitter, YouTube, Flickr and Blogger deprives Chinese of Web 2.0". Reporters without Borders. 2009-06-02.
- ^ Schwankert, Steven (2007-10-18). "YouTube blocked in China; Flickr, Blogspot restored". IDG News. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "Reports: China blocks Web sites ahead of Tiananmen anniversary". CNN.com. 2009-06-02. Retrieved 2010-05-11.
- ^ Wauters, Robin (2009-07-07). "China Blocks Access To Twitter, Facebook After Riots". washingtonspost.com. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ Goldkorn, Jeremy (2009-05-15). "Blogger.com blocked, but not the Washington Post". Danwei.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ [2], Shanghaiist
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ China blocks public access to Taiwan’s blog portal sites, China Post, 05 January 2008.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ Hertz, Adam (2006-04-26). "Access to Technorati from China". Technorati.
- ^ "China Blocks Micro-Messaging Site Plurk. Is Twitter Next?". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
- ^ http://www.greatfirewallofchina.org/index.php?siteurl=jw.org
- ^ http://www.alexa.com/search?q=jw.org&r=home_home&p=bigtop
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "The dilemma presented by China’s content filtering of my current handouts website", retrieved 2010-07-13.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org".
- ^ "GreatFire.org".
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 20 December 2012.
- ^ "GreatFire.org". Retrieved 04 September 2012.
- ^ Schwankert, Steven (2007-09-06). "Wikipedia Blocked in China Again". IDG News via PCworld. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
- ^ "China allows access to a bit of Wiki". New Zealand Herald. 2008-04-07. Retrieved 2008-04-07.
- ^ Chao, Loretta (2008-07-01). "Facebook Gets Poked in China". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
External links [edit]
- Chinese Firewall Test - Instantly test if a URL is blocked by the Great Firewall of China in real time. Tests for both symptoms of DNS poisoning and HTTP blocking from a number of locations within mainland China.
- GreatFire.org - Test if any URL is blocked or otherwise restricted in China in real-time. The website uses test locations inside China and provides transparent test results and conclusions on censorship. Also provides a database of blocked URLs going back to February, 2011.
- Blocked In China - Test if any domain is DNS poisoned in China in real-time. DNS poisoning is one way in which websites can be blocked. Others are IP blocking and keyword filtering.