List of lakes by area
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(Redirected from List of world's largest lakes)
This is a list of terrestrial lakes with a surface area of more than 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi), ranked by area.[1][2][3] This list does not include reservoirs and lagoons; if it did, Garabogazköl in Turkmenistan, Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela, and Lake Volta in Ghana would come in at numbers 15, 17, and 19.
The area of some lakes can vary considerably over time, either seasonally or from year to year. This is especially true of salt lakes in arid climates.
Contents |
List of lakes[edit]
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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
| Continent colour key | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | Asia | Europe | North America | South America | Antarctica |
Oceanic lakes[edit]
The Caspian Sea is often regarded as the world's largest lake, but it contains an oceanic basin (contiguous with the world ocean until 11 million years ago) rather than being entirely over continental crust.[4][5][6][7][8]
| Name | Countries with shoreline | Area | Length | Maximum depth | Water volume | Thumbnail (same scale for all lakes)  |
Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Caspian Sea* |  Kazakhstan Russia Turkmenistan Azerbaijan Iran |
371,000 km2 (143,000 sq mi) | 1,199 km (745 mi) | 1,025 m (3,363 ft) | 78,200 km3 (18,800 cu mi) |  |
Variously considered the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. Geologically, the south Caspian is a small ocean.[7][9] *Not including Garabogazköl Aylagy. |
Continental lakes[edit]
| Name | Countries with shoreline | Area | Length | Maximum depth | Water volume | Thumbnail (same scale for all lakes) |
Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2[n 1] | Superior |  Canada United States |
82,414 km2 (31,820 sq mi)[10] | 616 km (383 mi)[10] | 406 m (1,332 ft)[10] | 12,100 km3 (2,900 cu mi)[10] |  |
[n 1] |
| 3 | Victoria |  Uganda Kenya Tanzania |
69,485 km2 (26,828 sq mi) | 322 km (200 mi) | 84 m (276 ft) | 2,750 km3 (660 cu mi) |  |
The largest lake in Africa |
| 4 | Huron[n 1] | Canada United States |
59,600 km2 (23,000 sq mi)[10] | 332 km (206 mi)[10] | 229 m (751 ft)[10] | 3,540 km3 (850 cu mi)[10] |  |
Contains Manitoulin Island, the world's largest lake island |
| 5 | Michigan[n 1] | United States |
58,000 km2 (22,000 sq mi)[10] | 494 km (307 mi)[10] | 281 m (922 ft)[10] | 4,900 km3 (1,200 cu mi)[10] |  |
Largest lake entirely within one country. |
| 6 | Tanganyika |  Burundi Tanzania Zambia Democratic Republic of the Congo |
32,893 km2 (12,700 sq mi) | 676 km (420 mi) | 1,470 m (4,820 ft) | 18,900 km3 (4,500 cu mi) |  |
Second deepest lake in the world. It is also the longest lake in the world. |
| 7 | Baikal | Russia |
31,500 km2 (12,200 sq mi) | 636 km (395 mi) | 1,637 m (5,371 ft) | 23,600 km3 (5,700 cu mi) |  |
Deepest lake in the world. Largest volume fresh water lake in the world. |
| 8 | Great Bear Lake | Canada |
31,080 km2 (12,000 sq mi) | 373 km (232 mi) | 446 m (1,463 ft) | 2,236 km3 (536 cu mi) |  |
Largest lake entirely within Canada |
| 9 | Malawi | Tanzania Mozambique Malawi |
30,044 km2 (11,600 sq mi) | 579 km (360 mi) | 706 m (2,316 ft) | 8,400 km3 (2,000 cu mi) |  |
Second deepest lake in Africa. It has more fish species than any other lake on Earth |
| 10 | Great Slave Lake | Canada |
28,930 km2 (11,170 sq mi) | 480 km (300 mi) | 614 m (2,014 ft) | 2,090 km3 (500 cu mi) |  |
Deepest lake in North America |
| 11 | Erie | Canada United States |
25,719 km2 (9,930 sq mi)[10] | 388 km (241 mi)[10] | 64 m (210 ft)[10] | 489 km3 (117 cu mi)[10] |  |
Lake Erie is the shallowest of the Great Lakes |
| 12 | Winnipeg | Canada |
23,553 km2 (9,094 sq mi) | 425 km (264 mi) | 36 m (118 ft) | 283 km3 (68 cu mi) |  |
Located in Manitoba, it is the largest lake within a province. |
| 13 | Ontario | Canada United States |
19,477 km2 (7,520 sq mi)[10] | 311 km (193 mi)[10] | 244 m (801 ft)[10] | 1,639 km3 (393 cu mi)[10] |  |
|
| 14 | Balkhash* | Kazakhstan |
18,428 km2 (7,115 sq mi) | 605 km (376 mi) | 26 m (85 ft) | 106 km3 (25 cu mi) |  |
Largest lake in Central Asia |
| 15 | Ladoga | Russia |
18,130 km2 (7,000 sq mi) | 219 km (136 mi) | 230 m (750 ft) | 908 km3 (218 cu mi) |  |
Largest lake in Europe |
| 16 | Vostok | Antarctica | 15,690 km2 (6,060 sq mi) | 250 km (160 mi) | 900–1,000 m (3,000–3,300 ft) | 5,400 ± 1,600 km3 (1,300 ± 380 cu mi) |  |
Largest lake in Antarctica; also largest subglacial lake in the world. |
| 17 | Onega | Russia |
9,891 km2 (3,819 sq mi) | 248 km (154 mi) | 120 m (390 ft) | 280 km3 (67 cu mi) |  |
Second largest lake in Europe |
| 18 | Titicaca |  Peru Bolivia |
8,135 km2 (3,141 sq mi) | 177 km (110 mi) | 281 m (922 ft) | 893 km3 (214 cu mi) |  |
Largest lake in South America if Lake Maracaibo is discounted; at 3811 m, one of the highest navigable lakes in the world. |
| 19 | Nicaragua |  Nicaragua |
8,001 km2 (3,089 sq mi) | 177 km (110 mi) | 26 m (85 ft) | 108 km3 (26 cu mi) |  |
Largest lake in Central America |
| 20 | Athabasca | Canada |
7,920 km2 (3,060 sq mi) | 335 km (208 mi) | 243 m (797 ft) | 204 km3 (49 cu mi) |  |
Largest Lake in Saskatchewan/Alberta |
| 21 | Taymyr | Russia |
6,990 km2 (2,700 sq mi) | 250 km (160 mi) | 26 m (85 ft) | 12.8 km3 (3.1 cu mi) |  |
Largest lake north of the Arctic Circle |
| 22 | Turkana* |  Ethiopia Kenya |
6,405 km2 (2,473 sq mi) | 248 km (154 mi) | 109 m (358 ft) | 204 km3 (49 cu mi) |  |
It is the world's largest permanent desert lake and the world's largest alkaline lake. |
| 23 | Reindeer Lake | Canada |
6,330 km2 (2,440 sq mi) | 245 km (152 mi) | 337 m (1,106 ft) |  |
||
| 24 | Issyk-Kul* |  Kyrgyzstan |
6,200 km2 (2,400 sq mi) | 182 km (113 mi) | 668 m (2,192 ft) | 1,738 km3 (417 cu mi) |  |
|
| 25 | Urmia* | Iran |
6,001 km2 (2,317 sq mi) | 130 km (81 mi) | 16 m (52 ft) |  |
Largest lake in the Middle East | |
| 26 | Vänern |  Sweden |
5,545 km2 (2,141 sq mi) | 140 km (87 mi) | 106 m (348 ft) | 153 km3 (37 cu mi) |  |
The largest lake in the EU |
| 27 | Winnipegosis | Canada |
5,403 km2 (2,086 sq mi) | 245 km (152 mi) | 18 m (59 ft) |  |
||
| 28 | Albert | Uganda Democratic Republic of the Congo |
5,299 km2 (2,046 sq mi) | 161 km (100 mi) | 58 m (190 ft) | 280 km3 (67 cu mi) |  |
|
| 29 | Mweru | Zambia Democratic Republic of the Congo |
5,120 km2 (1,980 sq mi) | 131 km (81 mi) | 27 m (89 ft) | 38 km3 (9.1 cu mi) |  |
|
| 30 | Nettilling | Canada |
5,066 km2 (1,956 sq mi) | 113 km (70 mi) | 132 m (433 ft) |  |
On Baffin Island. Largest lake on an island. | |
| 31 | Nipigon | Canada |
4,843 km2 (1,870 sq mi) | 116 km (72 mi) | 165 m (541 ft) |  |
Largest lake entirely within the Canadian province of Ontario. | |
| 32 | Manitoba | Canada |
4,706 km2 (1,817 sq mi) | 225 km (140 mi) | 7 m (23 ft) |  |
||
| 33 | Great Salt Lake* | United States |
4,662 km2 (1,800 sq mi) | 121 km (75 mi) | 10 m (33 ft) |  |
The largest lake entirely within a single U.S. state. | |
| 34 | Qinghai Lake* |  China |
4,489 km2 (1,733 sq mi) (2007) |  |
Largest lake in East Asia | |||
| 35 | Saimaa |  Finland |
≈ 4,400 km2 (1,700 sq mi) | 82 m (269 ft) | 36 km3 (8.6 cu mi) |  |
Numerous basins; 14,000 islands, shoreline 13,700 km (8,500 mi) | |
| 36 | Lake of the Woods | Canada United States |
4,350 km2 (1,680 sq mi) | 110 km (68 mi) | 64 m (210 ft) |  |
||
| 37 | Khanka | China Russia |
4,190 km2 (1,620 sq mi) | 10.6 m (35 ft) |  |
* denotes saline lake.
Source for the 20 largest lakes (and their areas):[16]
Largest by continent and region[edit]
- Africa: Lake Victoria
- Antarctica: Lake Vostok (Subglacial lake)
- Asia: Lake Baikal (or the Caspian Sea, a small ocean)
- Oceania: Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre, when flooded (fresh: Lake Toba (broad Oceania), Lake Murray (geopolitical Oceania), Lake Taupo or Lake Tegano (narrow Oceania))
- Europe: Lake Ladoga
- North America: Lake Superior
- Caribbean Islands: Lake Enriquillo
- Central America: Lake Nicaragua
- South America: Lake Titicaca (or Lake Maracaibo, a brackish bay of the Caribbean)
See also[edit]
- List of lakes by volume
- List of lakes by depth
- List of largest lakes of Europe
- Aral Sea, formerly the fourth largest lake in the world.
- Lakes of Titan
Notes and references[edit]
Note: Lake areas may slightly vary depending on the sources.
- Notes
- ^ a b c d Although Lake Michigan and Lake Huron are usually considered distinct sometimes they are regarded as a single lake known as Lake Michigan–Huron. When treated as a single entity, it is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world, at 117,400 km2 (45,300 sq mi).[11][12][13][14][15]
- References
- ^ Likens, Gene E., ed. (2009). "Historical Estimates of Limnicity". Encyclopedia of inland waters (1st ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 0120884623. Table 1: The world's lakes >2000 km2 in area, arranged in decreasing order of lake area. See also Lakes (Formation, Diversity, Distribution)
- ^ Marsh, William M.; Martin M. Kaufman. Physical geography : great systems and global environments. Table 16.2: Great lakes of the world by lake type. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 399. ISBN 0521764289.
- ^ van der Leeden, Frits; Troise, Fred L.; Todd, David Keith, eds. (1991). The water encyclopedia (2nd ed.). Chelsea, Mich.: Lewis. pp. 198–200. ISBN 9780873711203.
- ^ "Plume over the Caspian Sea". NASA. Retrieved 2010-11-29.
- ^ "Caspian Sea". Britannica. Retrieved 2010-11-29.
- ^ "Endorheic Lakes". United Nations. Retrieved 2010-11-29.
- ^ a b DuMont, H.J. "The Caspian Lake: History, biota, structure, and function". American Society of Limnology and Oceanography. Retrieved 2010-11-29.
- ^ Planet Earth And the New Geoscience (2003:154). Victor Schmidt, William Harbert, University of Pittsburgh
- ^ Jan Golonka (2000) "Geodynamic Evolution of the South Caspian Basin". In Yilmaz, Isaksen, & AAP, eds., Oil and Gas of the Greater Caspian Area.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t http://www.epa.gov/glnpo/atlas/gl-fact1.html Great Lakes Factsheet No. 1 US Environmental Protection Agency website retrieved September 9, 2012
- ^ David Lees in Canadian Geographic writes, "Contrary to popular belief, the largest lake in the world is not Lake Superior but mighty Lake Michigan–Huron, which is a single hydrological unit linked at the Straits of Mackinac." Lees, David. "High and Dry" Canadian Geographic (May/June 2004) pp.94-108.
- ^ "Lakes Michigan and Huron are considered to be one lake hydraulically because of their connection through the deep Straits of Mackinac." Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Great Lakes Sensitivity to Climatic Forcing: Hydrological Models." NOAA, 2006.
- ^ "Lakes Michigan and Huron are considered to be one lake, as they rise and fall together due to their union at the Straits of Mackinac." U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, "Hydrological Components" Record Low Water Levels Expected on Lake Superior. August 2007. p.6
- ^ "Great Lakes Map". Michigan Department of Environmental Quality. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ^ "Largest Lake in the World". geology.com. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ "Largest Lakes (Area)". LakeNet. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
External links[edit]
- "Large Lakes of the World". FactMonster. Pearson Education.
Further reading[edit]
- Largest lakes of the former USSR, Water Quality Assessment of the Former Soviet Union (1998) ISBN 0419239200
- North America: Physical features, The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge (2011) ISBN 0312643020
