The inauguration of the European Champion Clubs' Cup in 1955 and the Copa Libertadores in 1960, made the creation of a European/South American Cup under the name "Intercontinental Cup" viable in a standard basis.[1] That competition, which was endorsed by UEFA and CONMEBOL, was considered the most important tournament at international level in which a club could participate. Thus, all the winner teams were recognised de facto with the honorific title of world club champions.[2][3][4] In 2000 FIFA introduced the "Club World Championship", which admitted the champions of all of its confederations, although it failed initially to establish as an annual event.[5] After 2005, FIFA Club World Championship, which previously absorbed the Intercontinental Cup, renamed to FIFA Club World Cup.[6][7]
Finals [edit]
| Year |
Winner |
Score |
Runner-up |
Venue(s) |
1960
Details |
Real Madrid  |
0 – 0
5 – 1 |
Peñarol |
Estadio Centenario, Montevideo
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid |
1961
Details |
Peñarol  |
0 – 1
5 – 0
2 – 1 |
Benfica |
Estádio da Luz, Lisboa
Estadio Centenario, Montevideo
Estadio Centenario, Montevideo |
1962
Details |
Santos  |
3 – 2
5 – 2 |
Benfica |
Estádio do Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro
Estádio da Luz, Lisboa |
1963
Details |
Santos  |
2 – 4
4 – 2
1 – 0 |
Milan |
San Siro, Milán
Estádio do Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro
Estádio do Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro |
1964
Details |
Internazionale  |
0 – 1
2 – 0
1 – 0 |
Independiente |
Estadio Libertadores de América, Avellaneda
San Siro, Milán
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid |
1965
Details |
Internazionale  |
3 – 0
0 – 0 |
Independiente |
San Siro, Milán
Estadio Libertadores de América, Avellaneda |
1966
Details |
Peñarol  |
2 – 0
2 – 0 |
Real Madrid |
Estadio Centenario, Montevideo
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid |
1967
Details |
Racing  |
0 – 1
2 – 1
1 – 0 |
Celtic |
Hampden Park, Glasgow
Estadio Juan Domingo Perón, Avellaneda
Estadio Centenario, Montevideo |
1968
Details |
Estudiantes  |
1 – 0
1 – 1 |
Manchester United |
Estadio Alberto J. Armando, Buenos Aires
Old Trafford, Manchester |
1969
Details |
Milan  |
3 – 0
1 – 2 |
Estudiantes |
San Siro, Milán
Estadio Alberto J. Armando, Buenos Aires |
1970
Details |
Feyenoord  |
2 – 2
1 – 0 |
Estudiantes |
Estadio Alberto J. Armando, Buenos Aires
Feijenoord Stadion, Rotterdam |
1971
Details |
Nacional  |
1 – 1
2 – 1 |
Panathinaikos[8] |
Karaiskakis Stadium, Piraeus
Estadio Centenario, Montevideo |
1972
Details |
Ajax  |
1 – 1
3 – 0 |
Independiente |
Estadio Libertadores de América, Avellaneda
Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam |
1973
Details |
Independiente  |
1 – 0 |
Juventus[8] |
Stadio Olimpico, Rome |
1974
Details |
Atlético Madrid [9] |
0 – 1
2 – 0 |
Independiente |
Estadio Libertadores de América, Avellaneda
Vicente Calderón Stadium, Madrid |
| 1975 |
|
N/A[10] |
|
|
1976
Details |
Bayern Munich  |
2 – 0
0 – 0 |
Cruzeiro |
Olympiastadion, Múnich
Mineirão, Belo Horizonte |
1977
Details |
Boca Juniors  |
2 – 2
3 – 0 |
Borussia Mönchengladbach[11] |
Estadio Alberto J. Armando, Buenos Aires
Wildparkstadion, Karlsruhe |
| 1978 |
|
N/A[12] |
|
|
1979
Details |
Olimpia  |
1 – 0
2 – 1 |
Malmö FF[13] |
Malmö Stadion, Malmö
Estadio Defensores del Chaco, Asunción |
1980
Details |
Nacional  |
1 – 0 |
Nottingham Forest |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1981
Details |
Flamengo  |
3 – 0 |
Liverpool |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1982
Details |
Peñarol  |
2 – 0 |
Aston Villa |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1983
Details |
Grêmio  |
2 – 1 a.e.t. |
Hamburg |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1984
Details |
Independiente  |
1 – 0 |
Liverpool |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1985
Details |
Juventus  |
2 – 2 a.e.t.
(4 – 2 pen) |
Argentinos Juniors |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1986
Details |
River Plate  |
1 – 0 |
Steaua București |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1987
Details |
Porto  |
2 – 1 a.e.t. |
Peñarol |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1988
Details |
Nacional  |
2 – 2 a.e.t.
(7 – 6 pen) |
PSV Eindhoven |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1989
Details |
Milan  |
1 – 0 a.e.t. |
Atlético Nacional |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1990
Details |
Milan  |
3 – 0 |
Olimpia |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1991
Details |
Red Star Belgrade  |
3 – 0 |
Colo-Colo |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1992
Details |
São Paulo  |
2 – 1 |
Barcelona |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1993
Details |
São Paulo  |
3 – 2 |
Milan[14] |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1994
Details |
Vélez Sársfield  |
2 – 0 |
Milan |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1995
Details |
Ajax  |
0 – 0 a.e.t.
(4 – 3 pen) |
Grêmio |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1996
Details |
Juventus  |
1 – 0 |
River Plate |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1997
Details |
Borussia Dortmund  |
2 – 0 |
Cruzeiro |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1998
Details |
Real Madrid  |
2 – 1 |
Vasco da Gama |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
1999
Details |
Manchester United  |
1 – 0 |
Palmeiras |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
2000
Details |
Boca Juniors  |
2 – 1 |
Real Madrid |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
2001
Details |
Bayern Munich  |
1 – 0 a.e.t. |
Boca Juniors |
National Olympic Stadium, Tokyo |
2002
Details |
Real Madrid  |
2 – 0 |
Olimpia |
International Stadium, Yokohama |
2003
Details |
Boca Juniors  |
1 – 1 a.e.t.
(3 – 1 pen) |
Milan |
International Stadium, Yokohama |
2004
Details |
Porto  |
0 – 0 a.e.t.
(8 – 7 pen) |
Once Caldas |
International Stadium, Yokohama |
Roll of winners [edit]
By club [edit]
| Club |
Won |
Runner-up |
Years won |
Years runner-up |
Milan |
4 |
4 |
1969, 1989, 1990, 2007 |
1963, 1993, 1994, 2003 |
Peñarol |
3 |
2 |
1961, 1966, 1982 |
1960, 1987 |
Real Madrid |
3 |
2 |
1960, 1998, 2002 |
1966, 2000 |
Boca Juniors |
3 |
2 |
1977, 2000, 2003 |
2001, 2007 |
Nacional |
3 |
- |
1971, 1980, 1988 |
- |
São Paulo |
3 |
- |
1992, 1993, 2005 |
- |
Internazionale |
3 |
- |
1964, 1965, 2010 |
- |
Independiente |
2 |
4 |
1973, 1984 |
1964, 1965, 1972,1974 |
Barcelona |
2 |
2 |
2009, 2011 |
1992, 2006 |
Santos |
2 |
1 |
1962, 1963 |
2011 |
Juventus |
2 |
1 |
1985, 1996 |
1973 |
Manchester United |
2 |
1 |
1999, 2008 |
1968 |
Ajax |
2 |
- |
1972, 1995 |
- |
Bayern Munich |
2 |
- |
1976, 2001 |
- |
Porto |
2 |
- |
1987, 2004 |
- |
Corinthians |
2 |
- |
2000, 2012 |
- |
Estudiantes La Plata |
1 |
3 |
1968 |
1969, 1970, 2009 |
Olimpia |
1 |
2 |
1979 |
1990, 2002 |
Grêmio |
1 |
1 |
1983 |
1995 |
River Plate |
1 |
1 |
1986 |
1996 |
Racing |
1 |
- |
1967 |
- |
Feyenoord |
1 |
- |
1970 |
- |
Atlético Madrid |
1 |
- |
1974 |
- |
Flamengo |
1 |
- |
1981 |
- |
Red Star Belgrade |
1 |
- |
1991 |
- |
Vélez Sársfield |
1 |
- |
1994 |
- |
Borussia Dortmund |
1 |
- |
1997 |
- |
Internacional |
1 |
- |
2006 |
- |
By country [edit]
| Country |
Titles |
Teams |
Years |
Brazil |
10 |
6 |
(1962, 1963, 1981, 1983, 1992, 1993, 2000, 2005, 2006, 2012) |
Argentina |
9 |
6 |
(1967, 1968, 1973, 1977, 1984, 1986, 1994, 2000, 2003) |
Italy |
9 |
3 |
(1964, 1965, 1969, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1996, 2007, 2010) |
Spain |
6 |
3 |
(1960, 1974, 1998, 2002, 2009, 2011) |
Uruguay |
6 |
2 |
(1961, 1966, 1971, 1980, 1982, 1988) |
Netherlands |
3 |
2 |
(1970, 1972, 1995) |
Germany |
3 |
2 |
(1976, 1997, 2001) |
Portugal |
2 |
1 |
(1987, 2004) |
England |
2 |
1 |
(1999, 2008) |
Paraguay |
1 |
1 |
(1979) |
Yugoslavia |
1 |
1 |
(1991) |
By confederation [edit]
See also [edit]
Notes and references [edit]
- ^ "FIFA Club World Cup statistical kit: post event edition" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Football Association. pp. 6; 22–24. Retrieved 2011-12-26.
- ^ "FIFA Club World Championship TOYOTA Cup: Solidarity – the name of the game" (PDF). FIFA Activity Report 2005 (Zurich: Fédération Internationale de Football Association): 62. April 2004-May 2005. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- ^ "Ten tips on the planet's top club tournament". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 2005-07-28. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
- ^ "We are the champions". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 2005-12-01. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
- ^ In that year, the competition ran in parallel with the Intercontinental Cup thus, there were two world club champions
- ^ "FIFA Club World Championship to replace Toyota Cup from 2005". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 2004-05-17. Retrieved 2010-12-24.
- ^ "Goodbye Toyota Cup, hello FIFA Club World Championship". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 2004-12-10. Retrieved 2010-12-24.
- ^ a b European champions, Ajax, declined to participate. Runner-up took their place.
- ^ European champions, Bayern Munich, declined to participate. Runner-up took their place.
- ^ There was no competition in 1975 as Bayern Munich, the European champions, again declined to participate.
- ^ European champions, Liverpool, declined to participate. Runner-up took their place.
- ^ There was no competition in 1978 as Liverpool, the European champions, again declined to participate.
- ^ European champions, Nottingham Forest, declined to participate. Runner-up took their place.
- ^ European champions Olympique de Marseille were suspended due to a match fixing and bribery scandal. Runner-up took their place.
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