Little Joe 1B

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Little Joe 1B
Mission insignia
Mercury insignia.png
Mission statistics
Mission name Little Joe 1B
Spacecraft mass 1,007 kilograms (2,220 lb)[1]
Crew size 1 monkey
Call sign LJ-1B
Launch pad Wallops Flight Facility
Launch date January 21, 1960[1]
Landing January 21, 1960[1]
Mission duration 00:08:35[1]
Number of orbits Suborbital atmospheric test
Apogee 9 miles (14 km)[1]
Distance traveled 12 miles (19 km)[1]
Maximum velocity 2,055 miles per hour (3,307 km/h)[1] (Mach 2.7)
Peak acceleration 44 m/s² (4.5 g)[1]
Crew photo
Miss Sam p61.jpg
Miss Sam the Rhesus monkey
Related missions
Previous Subsequent
Mercury insignia.jpg Little Joe 2 Mercury insignia.jpg Beach Abort

The Little Joe 1B was a Launch Escape System test of the Mercury spacecraft, conducted as part of the U.S. Mercury program. The mission also carried a female Rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) named Miss Sam in the Mercury spacecraft. The mission was launched January 21, 1960, from Wallops Island, Virginia. The Little Joe 1B flew to an apogee of 9.3 statute miles (15.0 km) and a range of 11.7 miles (18.9 km) out to sea. Miss Sam survived the 8 minute 35 second flight in good condition. The spacecraft was recovered by a Marine helicopter and returned to Wallops Island within about 45 minutes. Miss Sam was one of many monkeys used in space travel research.

Contents

Gallery [edit]

Little Joe 1B launches from Wallops Flight Facility on January 21, 1960. 
Miss Sam, with fiberglass couch, being placed in a container for the Little Joe 1B flight 

See also [edit]

References [edit]

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Warnock, Lynda (November 21, 2006). "LJ-1B (6)". NASA. Retrieved January 16, 2010. 

External links [edit]