List of oldest living people by nation
This page supplements the list of oldest people by nation, which itemizes the oldest people ever, by country. This page lists the oldest people currently alive by country.
Comprehensive birth registration is largely a 20th century phenomenon,[citation needed] so records establishing human longevity are necessarily fragmentary. The earliest comprehensive recordkeeping systems arose in Europe,[citation needed] which makes the continent the only place that the lifespans of people born in the 19th century can be documented and verified to the standards of modern scientific research.[citation needed] For example, the United Kingdom organized a central recordkeeping system for England and Wales in 1837,[citation needed] making it compulsory by 1874.[citation needed]
Mathematically, very few people born in the 20th century have yet had an opportunity to reach or surpass the age of 110. This is the age recognized by longevity researchers as the marker of supercentenarian status. Some of the people listed below may be recognized by their own nation as having attained an age of 110 years or greater, but their lifespan may not yet have been documented and verified sufficiently for them to be denominated a supercentenarian by the standards of modern longevity research.
This page lists the "recordholders" for various countries, to the extent that they can be established[by whom?] thus far. Those born in one country but who later moved to another are specifically noted.
[edit] National records
Under 110 Verified supercentenarian Pending supercentenarian Unverified supercentenarian
| Country | Name | Sex | Birth date | Age as of 2 March 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antigua and Barbuda | Irene Carlos | F | 23 January 1902 | 110 years, 39 days[1] |
| Argentina | María Juana Martínez | F | 7 May 1898 | 113 years, 300 days[2] |
| Australia | Eva McConnell | F | 5 May 1901 | 110 years, 302 days[3] |
| Austria | Cäcilia Buchinger | F | 27 September 1901 | 110 years, 157 days[4] |
| Anonymous | M | 1903 | ≥109 years, 16 days[5] | |
| Barbados | James Sisnett | M | 22 February 1900 | 112 years, 9 days[3] |
| Emily Clarke | F | ≥108 years, 273 days[6] | ||
| Belgium | Germaine Degueldre | F | 26 September 1900 | 111 years, 158 days[3] |
| Jan Goossenaerts | M | 30 October 1900 | 111 years, 124 days[3] | |
| Bolivia | Helena López viuda de Sánchez | F | ≥112 years, 48 days[7] | |
| Botswana | Kebuang Tsebe | F | 1 January 1902 | 110 years, 61 days[8] |
| Brazil | Bráulio Celestino | M | 29 March 1901 | 110 years, 339 days[9] |
| Bulgaria | Anonymous | M | 1900 | ≥111 years, 224 days[10] |
| Canada | Cora Hansen (born in the USA) | F | 25 March 1899 | 112 years, 343 days[4] |
| James McCoubrey (lives in the USA) | M | 13 September 1901 | 110 years, 171 days[3] | |
| Croatia | Ljubica Lončar | F | 7 April 1905 | 106 years, 330 days[11][12] |
| Curaçao | Maria Samson-Leer | F | 1 February 1906 | 106 years, 30 days[13][14] |
| Czech Republic | Evangelia Čarasová (born in Greece) | F | 15 February 1904 | 108 years, 16 days[15][16] |
| Karel Kašpárek | M | 21 December 1905 | 106 years, 72 days[15][17] | |
| Denmark | Dora Jensen | F | 27 August 1903 | 108 years, 188 days[18][19] |
| Aage Nielsen | M | 29 November 1904 | 107 years, 94 days[18] | |
| Estonia | Maria Orutalu | F | 29 July 1903 | 108 years, 217 days[20][21] |
| Elbert Vaabo | M | 23 December 1906 | 105 years, 70 days[22][21] | |
| Finland | Anonymous | F | 1902 | ≥109 years, 62 days[23] |
| Anonymous | M | 1905 | ≥106 years, 62 days[23] | |
| France | Marie-Thérèse Bardet | F | 2 June 1898 | 113 years, 274 days[3] |
| André Coudrat | M | 9 July 1902 | 109 years, 237 days[24] | |
| Germany | Elisabeth Schneider | F | 19 August 1901 | 110 years, 196 days[3] |
| Paul Veit | M | 15 January 1903 | 109 years, 47 days[25][26] | |
| Greece | Mersene Zohos (lives in the USA) | F | 16 March 1900 | 111 years, 352 days[27][28] |
| Anonymous | F | 1901 | ≥110 years, 62 days[29] | |
| Anonymous | M | 1901 | ≥110 years, 62 days[29] | |
| Guyana | Ismay Spooner (born in Barbados) | F | 27 December 1900 | 111 years, 66 days[30] |
| Hungary | Gallai Rezső | M | 29 January 1904 | 108 years, 33 days[31] |
| Iceland | Guðríður Guðbrandsdóttir | F | 23 May 1906 | 105 years, 284 days[32] |
| Kristján Jónsson | M | 22 April 1908 | 103 years, 315 days[33] | |
| Ireland | Mary Byrne | F | 14 August 1904 | 107 years, 201 days[34] |
| Luke Dolan | M | 4 June 1906 | 105 years, 272 days[35] | |
| Italy | Dina Manfredini (lives in the USA) | F | 4 April 1897 | 114 years, 333 days[3] |
| Maria Redaelli-Granoli | F | 3 April 1899 | 112 years, 334 days[3] | |
| Giovanni Ligato | M | 18 February 1901 | 111 years, 13 days[3] | |
| Japan | Jiroemon Kimura | M | 19 April 1897 | 114 years, 318 days[3] |
| Misawo Okawa | F | 5 March 1898 | 113 years, 363 days[3] | |
| Latvia | Unidentified (immigrant) | ? | 1898 | ≥113 years, 62 days[36] |
| Unidentified | ? | 1902 | ≥109 years, 62 days[36] | |
| Luxembourg | Jean Ley | M | 10 February 1903 | 109 years, 21 days[37] |
| Mauritius | Marie Émilie Louise (born in Diego Garcia) | F | 4 January 1902 | 110 years, 58 days[38] |
| Mexico | Soledad Mexia (lives in the USA) | F | 13 August 1899 | 112 years, 202 days[3] |
| Netherlands | Cornelis Geurtz | M | 4 May 1902 | 109 years, 303 days[39] |
| Anna Goorman-Dommerholt | F | 16 October 1902 | 109 years, 138 days[40] | |
| Norway | Kristi Øktedalen | F | 29 June 1902 | 109 years, 247 days[41] |
| Thorvald Netteland | M | 27 March 1906 | 105 years, 341 days[42] | |
| Poland | Józef Kowalski[a] | M | 2 February 1900 | 112 years, 29 days[43] |
| Spain | Francisco Fernández | M | 24 July 1901 | 110 years, 222 days[4] |
| Francisca García-Torres | F | 13 September 1901 | 110 years, 171 days[4] | |
| Sweden | Rut Engström | F | 23 September 1902 | 109 years, 161 days[44] |
| Sven Hedberg | M | 13 December 1903 | 108 years, 80 days[45][44] | |
| Switzerland | Anonymous | F | ≥111 years, 152 days[46] | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Sobayia Sarran | F | 13 December 1901 | 110 years, 80 days[47][48] |
| Elbert Redvers Blades | M | 7 April 1902 | 109 years, 330 days[49] | |
| Ukraine | Petro Lyzan | M | 12 May 1900 | 111 years, 295 days[50] |
| Antonina Tishchenko | F | 21 February 1901 | 111 years, 10 days[51][52] | |
| United Kingdom | Violet Wood | F | 2 September 1899 | 112 years, 182 days[3] |
| Rev. Reg Dean | M | 4 November 1902 | 109 years, 119 days[53] | |
| United States | Besse Cooper | F | 26 August 1896 | 115 years, 189 days[3] |
| Shelby Harris | M | 31 March 1901 | 110 years, 337 days[3] |
a^ Kowalski was a native of Smerekivka/Wicyń, which had then been a part of Austria-Hungary, later a part of Poland; it is presently located in the Ukraine.
[edit] Territorial recordholders
| Country | Territory | Name | Sex | Birth date | Age as of 2 March 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denmark | Faroe Islands | Anonymous | M | 1908 | ≥103 years, 62 days[54][55] |
| Anonymous | F | 1909 | ≥102 years, 62 days[54] | ||
| Greenland | Agnethe Fencker | F | 24 October 1910 | 101 years, 130 days[56][57] | |
| France | Réunion | Marie-Cressence Madacène-Arhiman | F | 28 August 1903 | 108 years, 187 days[58] |
| United Kingdom | Saint Helena | Hilda Clingham | F | 23 July 1910 | 101 years, 223 days[59] |
| United States | Puerto Rico | Antonia Gerena Rivera | F | 19 May 1900 | 111 years, 288 days[3] |
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