Lloyd Samuel Breadner
| Lloyd Samuel Breadner | |
|---|---|
![]() Air Marshal Breadner in March 1945 |
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| Born | July 14, 1894 Carleton Place, Ontario, Canada |
| Died | March 14, 1952 (aged 57) Boston, Massachusetts |
| Allegiance | |
| Service/branch |
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| Years of service | 1915 – 1945 |
| Rank | Air Chief Marshal |
| Battles/wars | World War I World War II |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Cross |
Air Chief Marshal[note 1] Lloyd Samuel Breadner, CB, DSC (July 14, 1894, Carleton Place, Ontario - March 14, 1952, Boston, Massachusetts) was a Canadian military pilot and senior Royal Canadian Air Force commander during World War II.
Breadner obtained his pilot's certificate at Wright Flying School and was commissioned in the British Royal Naval Air Service on December 28, 1915. During World War I he served on the Western Front as a fighter pilot in the No. 3 (Naval) Squadron. He was released from the RAF[note 2] with the rank of major in March 1919. He was commissioned in the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) as a Squadron Leader on its formation in 1924. He became Controller of Civil Aviation in 1922, and later commanded Camp Borden from January 15, 1924 to September 23, 1925. He was promoted to Wing Commander on April 1, 1924. After attending RAF Staff College, he was the Director of the RCAF from February 15, 1928 to April 29, 1932. From 1932 until 1935 he commanded Station Trenton and then attended the Imperial Defence College. He was at AFHQ until he was Chief of Air Staff from May 29, 1940 until December 31, 1943. He was with Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief RCAF Overseas from January 1944 to May 1945. Breadner was promoted on his retirement to Air Chief Marshal, the first Canadian to hold this rank.
Contents |
[edit] Promotions
- 31 December 1916: Flight Lieutenant (RNAS)
- 1920: Squadron Leader
- April 1, 1924: Wing Commander
- February 1, 1936: Group Captain
- August 4, 1938: Air Commodore
- May 29, 1940: Air Vice Marshal
- November 19, 1941: Air Marshal
- November 25, 1945: Air Chief Marshal
[edit] Awards
- May 23, 1917: The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to Flight Lieutenant Lloyd Samuel Breadner, RNAS:
For conspicuous gallantry and skill in leading his patrol against hostile formations. He has himsef brought down three hostile machines and forced several others to land. On the 6th April, 1917, he drove down a hostile machine which was wrecked while attempting to land in a ploughed field. On the morning of the 11th April, 1917, he destroyed a hostile machine which fell in flames, brought down another in a spinning nose dive with one wing folded up, and forced a third to land.
— London Gazette[1]
- January 1, 1943: Companion, Order of the Bath
- October 25, 1943: Military Cross, First Class (Belgium)
- August 25, 1944: Grand Officers Cross of Polonia Restituta (Poland)[clarification needed]
- October 5, 1946: Order of the White Lion, Class II (Czechoslovakia)
- December 20, 1946: Legion of Merit (Degree of Commander)
- September 12, 1947: Commander of the Legion of Honour (France)
- June 12, 1948: King Haakon VII's Cross of Liberty (Norway)
[edit] References and notes
- Notes
- ^ This rank was used during the existence of the Royal Canadian Air Force and replaced with the rank of General in 1968 with the unification of the Canadian Forces. See Category:Canadian Forces Air Command generals for such officers. Breadner was one of only two Canadian Air Chief Marshals, the other being Frank Robert Miller.
- ^ The RNAS had been joined with the Royal Flying Corps in 1918
- Citations
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30088. p. 5053. 23 May 1917. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
- Bibliography
[edit] External links
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by J S Scott |
Director of the RCAF 1928 – 1932 |
Succeeded by A A L Cuffe |
| Preceded by G M Croil |
Chief of the Air Staff (RCAF) 1940 – 1943 |
Succeeded by R Leckie |
| Preceded by H Edwards |
Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief RCAF Overseas 1944 – 1945 |
Succeeded by Unknown |
- 1894 births
- 1952 deaths
- Royal Naval Air Service aviators
- Royal Canadian Air Force air marshals
- Canadian military personnel of World War II
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- People from Carleton Place, Ontario
- Commanders of the Legion of Merit
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)
- Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (Belgium)
- Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur
- Recipients of the Military Cross (Belgium)
- Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Grand Officers of the Order of the White Lion
- Recipients of King Haakon VII's Cross of Liberty
- Royal Air Force officers
- Royal Naval Air Service personnel of World War I
- Royal Air Force personnel of World War I
