Lola Kenya Children's Screen

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Lola Kenya Children's Screen

Lola Kenya Screen(aka Lola Kenya Children's Screen) is an audio-visual media platform (annual film festival[54], learn-as-you-do mentorship programme that also incorporates a film production workshop, and market) for children and youth in eastern Africa.[1][2].

Contents

[edit] Origins

Established in October 2005 by creative and cultural entrepreneur[47], arts and culture journalist[46], creative writer[52], arts[50]and film[51] critic and producer[53] Ogova Ondego as reported in Cinema Without Borders[1], Lola Kenya Screen derives its name from the widely spoken African Bantu language group which means to 'watch, view or see films'.[3] Among the main objectives of Lola Kenya Screen are to explore, identify and nurture creative talent among children and youth through hands-on skill-development programmes in areas such as journalism, film-making, arts appraisal and appreciation, and organisation and presentation of cultural and creative events.[1][4][5]

[edit] Objectives

  • To make the means of film production accessible to new, up-and-coming talents
  • To build an audience for African films by encouraging culturally relevant, audience-sensitive films in local languages, cultures and reality
  • To promote film skills and develop talent in Kenya
  • To produce at least six films each year from film production workshops
  • To collaborate with national and international partners in the training of young talents who would like to further their expertise in the fields of screenplay writing, cinematography, art department, sound, acting, directing, producing.

[edit] Programmes


1. Skill Development Programmes
During the festival, children and youth serve on the film selection committee, programme preparation and presentation (MC), film jury, festival press (cultural journalism), and in the filmmaking workshop that produces at least five short films for children and youth.[6]

While the organisers say the Festival Press programme is aimed at uplifting the standards of creative and cultural journalism in eastern Africa, the Production Workshop seeks to equip children and youth with the skills to make films.

Programme Organisation and Presentation (MCs)mentors participants in the organisation and presentation of events and programmes.

The Film Jury inculcates in participants the skills with which to critically appreciate creativity in general and film in particular. The jury members watch and award films in competition. The official Lola Kenya Screen Jury consists only of children and youth.[6]

Media Literacy equips participants with the skills to understand the opportunities and dangers inherent in modern mass media and how to mitigate against the shortcomings through informed participation.

Since August 2006, when Lola Kenya Screen opened her doors to the first group of participants, some 254 children and youth had by December 2011 passed through her.


2. Market
This is the platform on which networking, publicity and marketing of values, products and services targeting children, youth and family are displayed. Docs for Kids, IPO-Eastern Africa launched here.[7] This is also the entry point for international productions into eastern Africa.


3. School Outreach
Lola Kenya Screen is involved in the showcasing of films in various educational institutions in and around Nairobi. Lola Kenya Screen also helps pupils and students in being aware of the importance of the mass media in modern societies.[8]


4. Community Screening/Mobile Cinema
In collaboration with various community-based partners and collaborators, Lola Kenya Screen shows films, conducts workshops and hosts seminars in communities in Nairobi and its environs. One such partner is Slum-TV with whom Lola Kenya Screen reaches out to the public in the informal settlement of Mathare, Huruma, Jericho and Kibera.


5. Lola Kenya Screen Film Forum
This is a monthly showcase of films from Eastern Africa[45] that has been held since December 15, 2005. Held every last Monday of the month at Goethe-Institut in Nairobi, the forum is a gathering of film students, filmmakers, film journalists, producers, art directors and other stakeholders in the audiovisual media sector. The forum consists of film screening, discussion and networking.

[edit] Film festival

Lola Kenya Screen holds her annual film festival every first full week of August since the inaugural edition ran in Nairobi August 7–12, 2006. The subsequent editions were held August 6–11, 2007; August 11–16, 2008; August 10–15, 2009; August 9-14, 2010 and August 8-13, 2011. The 7th Lola Kenya Screen Film Festival is scheduled for August 6-11,2012. Since 2008, Lola Kenya Screen also hosts the Kids For Kids Festival-Africa (KFKF-A) competition for films made by children for children across Africa.[9] The 7th Lola Kenya Screen will thus feature the 6th KFKF-A (http://www.kidsforkidsfestival.org/en/index.htm) in Nairobi.

The film festival focuses on films by children and youth, films by students for children and youth, films by amateurs for children and youth, films by professionals for children and youth, and films with children and youth.[10] During Lola Kenya Screen film festival, children (6-13-year-olds) and youth (14-25-year-olds) serve on the film selection committee, programme preparation and presentation (MC), film jury, festival press (creative journalism), and in the practical film-making workshop that produces at least five short films for children and youth.[1][2][4]. The festival exhibits the best possible international films for children, youth and family.[11] Lola Kenya Screen showcases films in all kinds of formats, categories and genres: short films; long films; children and youth films; animation; African films; experimental films; creatively-packaged music videos; television series and programmes; feature films; documentary films; PSA & commercials; student films; and digital (computer) games.[12]

[edit] Details

In 2006, during the inaugural event, participants--under the guidance of Antonia Ringbom of Finland/Sweden--made nine short films that went on to win the Grand Prize at 5th World Summit on Media for Children/1st Kids For Kids Festival-Africa Competition in Johannesburg, South Africa in 2007 as reported by US film industry publication, Variety. [13] In 2007 and 2008, 14 films and three songs were made by children and youth under the guidance of Finnish Maikki Kantola, Egyptiant Abdel Latif, and Dutch Duco Tellegen that were not only showcased all over the world but won several accolades and awards: 2nd Kids For Kids Africa Competition grand prize in 2008; Special Jury Prize at 17th Jugend Medien Festival Berlin 2008; Represented Africa at the global Kids For Kids Festival Competition in 2008; Nominated for Best Animation at the 5th Africa Movie Academy Awards in 2009; Nominated for Best Short Documentary at the 5th Africa Movie Academy Awards in 2009. [14][4] These films are still on the festival circuit around the world [1][10]

[edit] Achievements

A movement that uses appropriate and available technologies to deliver audiovisual media content that complements, enhances, entertains and promotes learning among children and youth in the promotion of literacy, gender equity, independent thought, human rights, environmental responsibility and global health[1], Lola Kenya Screen has between August 2006 and August 2011 trained 154 children and youth from Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Zanzibar, Tanzania and Zimbabwe in filmmaking, cultural journalism, Programme Planning and Presentation, Film Judging, TV Drama for children and youth, and 6 adults in making documentaries for children and youth[4]. Through the mentorship programme, Lola Kenya has since 2006 produced more than 30 films, including several that that have won awards and accolades on the international film circuit.[4] In 2011, Happy Times by Elaine Nesbitt and Manani Ogres by Samuel Musembi, Joseph Hongo, Marcus Kang’ethe and Norrick Mwangi were selected to take part in the sixth Busan International Kids’ Film Festival in South Korea.[4]

Lola Kenya Screen 2008 attracted participation from Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe,[15] with all participants coming in to watch the wide variety of films from 56 nations and to be equipped with skills for making films, appreciating and judging audiovisual media production, presenting programmes and filing daily reports on the festival.[5]

Lola Kenya Screen has between 2006 and 2011 showcased more than 1950 films from 102 countries representing all the continents in various genres, formats and lengths in Kenya.[4]

[edit] Awards

Though the festival section of Lola Kenya Screen comprises several film exhibition sections, the main film prizes are the Golden Mboni Award for the best children's film and the 14-Plus Award for the best youth film. Other prizes include the Most Creative Project, Children's Rights, Best Animation, Best Documentary, Best Fiction, Best Experimental Film, Best Student Film, Best Kenyan Film, and Best Eastern Africa Film.

[edit] Award Winners

Winners of the Golden Mboni for the best children’s films have included Belgian Vincent Bruno’s LE MAILLOT DE CRISTIANO (Cristiano Ronaldo's Shirt, 2011),[16] Nigerian Mak Kusare’s CHAMPIONS OF OUR TIME (2010),[17][18] Italian Marco Gianfreda’s IO PARLO (I'll Tell on You, 2009),[19] Swedish Peter Naess’s HOPPET (Leaps and Bounds, 2008),[20] Israeli Itai Lev’s GIBORIM KITANIN (2007),[21] and Ukrainian Koval Stepan’s ZLYDNI (2006).[22]

Winners of the 14-Plus Award for the best youth film that was introduced in 2009 are Madagascan Mamihasina Raminosoa and Andriamanisa Radoniaina’s DZAOMALAZA ET LE SAPHIR BLEU (Dzaomalaza and the Blue Stone, 2011),[23] Malawian Charles Shemu Joyah’s SEASONS OF A LIFE (2010)[24] and South African Minky Schlesinger’s UGUGU NO ANDILE (Gugu and Andile, 2009).[19]

The Best Animation Award has gone to GAMBA TRISTA (Loser Leg) by Francesco Filippi of Italy (2011);[25] LOST AND FOUND by Philip Hunt of the United Kingdom (2010)[26] that also won the Silver Mboni Award for the second best children's film[27] and the Audience's Choice Award;[26] ZLAMANA PIECZPC (The Broken Seal) by Pawel Czarzasty of Poland (2009)[22]; MAX’S WORDS by Galen Fott and Jerry Hunt of the United States of America (2008);[28] and MORE, STRYCKU, and PROC JE SLANE? (The Sea, Uncle, Why Is It Salty?) by Jan Balej of Czech Republic (2007).[29]

ZLAMANA PIECZPC by Pawel Czarzasty and KSIEZYCOWA KRAINA (Lunar Land) by Andrzej Kukula, both of Poland, won the Best TV Series Award and the Best Animation Film Award, respectively, in 2009.[30] Also winning the Best TV Series Award in 2010 was another Polish production, MAGICZNE DRZEWO (The Magic Tree), by Andrzej Maleszka.

Winners of the Best Student Film Award have included JUTRO (Tomorrow) by Bartosz Kruhlik of Poland (2011), GREAT EXPECTATIONS by Alexei Gubenco of Romania (2010), ELEPHANTS by Sally Pearce of the United Kingdom (2009), and VIKA by Tsivia Barkai of Israel (2006).

Among others, the Best Documentary Film Award has gone to PARADISO by Italian Alessandro Negrini working in Northern Ireland (2011),[25] BIG SISTER PUNAM by Serbian Lucian and Natasa Muntean (2010),[31] A BEAUTIFUL TRAGEDY by Norway-based David Kinsella of the UK (2009) that also took the 14-Plus Award for the second best youth film,[19] and JOURNEY OF A RED FRIDGE by Lucian Muntean and Natasa Stankovic of Serbia (2008).[32]

Other winners have included Sally Pearce's ELEPHANTS (Best Student Film in 2009);[33][34] US-based Palestinian Cherien Dabis’ ITMANA (Best Experimental Film prize, 2006);[35] PORQUE HAY CASA QUE NUNCA SE OLVIDAN (Because There Are Things You Never Forget) by Lucas Figueroa of Spain (Best Short Film, 2008);[36] Nigeria-based Communicating for Change's BAYELSAN SILHOUETTES (Special Youth Prize in 2010);[37][38] BLOODY FOOTY by Dean Chircop of Australia (Audience's Choice Award, 2007),[39] and ZEBU AND THE PHOTOFISH by Kenyan Zipporah Nyaruri (Best Kenyan Film, 2011).

Also winning have been VORSTADTKROKODILE (The Crocodiles) by German Christian Ditter (Silver Mboni Award for the second best children's film, 2010),[40] EL REGALA DE LA PACHAMAMA by Matsushita Toshifumi of the United States (The Child Rights Prize, 2009),[41] THE HAPPY DUCKLING by Israeli Gili Dolev (Silver Mboni Award for the second best children's film, 2009),[42] WINNING STREAK by Marc de Launay of the United Kingdom (Silver Mboni Award for the second best children's film, 2006),[43] FROM A WHISPER by Wanuri Kahiu of Kenya (14-Plus Award for the Third Best Youth Film, 2009), PAMELA by Kenyan James Kanja (Bronze Mboni for the third best children's film,2009 ), SUBIRA by Ravneet Chadha of India/Kenya (Bronze Mboni for the third best children's film, 2008), REAL SAHARAWI by Caroline Kamya of Uganda (Best Eastern Africa Film, 2007), KIBERA KID by Kenya-based Nathan Collett of the United States (Best Kenyan Children's Film, 2006), and WE WERE YOUNG by Philippe Talavera of Namibia (14-Plus Award for the Second Best Youth Film, 2010).[24]

The 6th Lola Kenya Screen in 2011 was particularly favourable to Spain whose films dominated the awards list. While the Silver Mboni for the second best children’s film went to PIZZANGRILLO (Lighthearted Boy) by Marco Gianfreda of Italy, the Bronze Mboni for the third best children’s film went to VOLTERATA (Somersault) by Alex Morante of Spain that also won the Most Experimental Film prize.

LA PLAYA DE BERLIN (Cannon Beach) by Manuel Calvo of Spain ran away with the 14-Plus Award for the second best youth film as MI OTRA MITAD (My Other Half) by Beatriz Sanchis also of Spain made away with the 14-Plus Award for the third best youth film.

Other winners included MUTE by Muayad Alayan of Palestine (The Best Children’s Rights Film) and Ombetja Yehinga Organisation headed by Philippe Talavera of Namibia (Special Youth Prize)[56]. While the 14-Plus Award Special Commendation went to BIZZAIRE by Kenyan Martin Ndichu, Serbian Lucian and Natasa Muntean's MBAMBU AND THE MOUNTAINS OF THE MOON received the Best Documentary Special Commendation award.

The 5th Kids for Kids Festival Africa Prize was shared by Kenyan productions: MONSTERS OF THE NEW AGE by Brian Saruni and VANESSA'S DREAM by Adede Hawi and Daki Mohammed.

[edit] Facilitators, Mentors and Resource People

The core of Lola Kenya Screen is the skill-development mentorship programme aimed at equipping children and youth with the skills to understand, appreciate and create high quality mass (audiovisual) media production. Practising internationally renowned experts mentor participants in filmmaking, film appreciation, programme planning and presentation, cultural journalism, creative writing and media literacy during the festival. Some of the specialists who have mentored children and youth at Lola Kenya Screen have included Antonia Ringbom of Finland/Sweden(Animation film production, 2006), Maikki Kantola of Finland (Animation film production, 2007), Eid Abdel Latif of Egypt (Animation film production, 2008), Duco Tellegen and Meike Statema of The Netherlands (Documentary filmmaking for children and youth, 2008),[44] Anette Tony Hansen of Denmark (Television drama for children and youth, 2009), Signe Zeilich-Jensen (Film judging, 2008),[15] Fina Sensada-Boixader of Spain (Documentary filmmaking, 2009), Rut Gomez Sobrino of Spain (Journalism, 2009), Florence Sipalla of Kenya (Programme planning, 2008), and Kenyans Cajetan Boy of Kenya (Film scripting, 2011) and Ogova Ondego (Cultural journalism, creative writing, Critical appreciation of creativity, film judging, media literacy, programme planning, 2006-2011).[15][5]

Other facilitators have included David Kinsella of Norway (Film editing, 2008), Emily Wanja, Wanjiru Kairu and Vincho Nchogu of Kenya (Documentary filmmaking, 2009), and Allan Aligula of Kenya (Documentary filmmaking, 2010). Motivational guest speakers on filmmaking have included Kenyan Judy Kibinge, Wanuri Kahiu, Guy Wilson, Ali Mwangola and Belgian Aurelien Bodinaux (2010).

The festival has also been graced by film producer Aurelien Bodinaux of Belgium (2009, 2010), TV producer Elahe Kasmaei of Iran (2008), afro-fusion musician Joel Sebunjo and independent filmmakers Aster Bedane of Ethiopia (2009), Ashraf Simwogerere Mayanja of Uganda (2009), Caroline Kamya of Uganda (2007), Sheila Mulinya of Kenya (2006, 2008, 2009, 2011), Katrin Ender of Germany (2006), Susan Wamburi of Kenya (2006, 2011) and Runcie Chidebe of Nigeria (2009), Kenyan screen actresses Nice Githinji and Janet Kirina (2008), and Fr Pietro Caggiano of Italy.

[edit] Staff

Ogova Ondego has been Managing Trustee and Creative Director[48][49] of Lola Kenya Screen since her inception in 2005.

Serving as Manager has been Bobastles Owino Nondi (2005-2008) and Bethsheba Achitsa (2010-).

In 2007 Cynthia Atamba dealt with Guest Relations, Lilian Isindu served as Receptionist and Phyllis Luganda and David Wesongah were both Festival Assistants.

Other staffers have included Hellen Mbugua (Film Production Workshop Assistant, 2006), Fadhili Ogova (Screening Manager, 2008;2010-2011), Karama Ogova (Technical Manager, 2008-2009; 2011-), Isaac Miriri (Festival Assistant, 2008;2010), Pauline Otieno (Film Production Workshop Assistant,2007-2008), Kenneth Owino (Film Production Workshop Assistant,2007-2008), Mary Gesare (Festival Assistant, 2010), Moses Siku (Festival Assistant, 2010), Willie Kimani (Videographer/Editor, 2010), Eva Wambui (Festival Assistant, 2011), Beatrice Mwangi (Festival Intern, 2011) and Jeni Ogova (Special Programmes Director, 2005-2009).

[edit] Partnerships

Lola Kenya Screen, a Nairobi-based charity [10], is a member of the International Centre of Cinema for Children and Young People (CIFEJ)—an organisation founded in 1955 under the auspices of UNESCO and UNICEF to promote excellence in cinema for children and youth, and of the Kids For Kids Festival (KFKF) community of filmmakers and educators that promotes audiovisual media content created by children for children.[4] Lola Kenya Screen has at various times worked with local and international partners in delivering its services. They include Goethe-Institut in Kenya, Danish Film Institute of Denmark, Prix Jeunesse of Germany, Africalia of Belgium, Jan Vrijman Fund/IDFA of The Netherlands, UNESCO, Prince Claus Fund for Culture and Development of the Netherlands, and ComMattersKenya and ArtMatters.Info of Kenya. The partnership with UNESCO[7] enabled Lola Kenya Screen to host the first film summit or audiovisual media content producers that gave birth to the Nairobi Declaration and IPO-Eastern Africa network of audiovisual media and Television producers in the Great Lakes and Horn of Africa region.[9] The collaboration with Africalia on the other hand, produced a network of film festivals in Africa that take African cinema/films to Africans[55]. This arrangement, called Cinetoile and funded by the European Commission and the Belgian Development Cooperation in 2010, helped strengthen Lola Kenya Screen's school and neighbourhood film screening outreach programme.

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e Shohreh Jandaghian.(2007.07.18).'Lola Kenya Screen, The Only Children's Film Festival in Africa'. Cinema Without Borders. http://cinemawithoutborders.com/festivals/1323-lola-kenya-screen-the-only-children-s-film-festival-in-africa.html. Retrieved 2012.01.01.
  2. ^ a b Jos Schuring. (2007.11.).'Ogova Ondego: Make children aware of the influence of film'. Kracht van Cultuur.http://www.krachtvancultuur.nl/en/current/2007/november/ogova_ondego. Retrieved 2012.01.01.
  3. ^ The Namibia Economist. (2011.08.25).'Namibia: Local Youth Organisation Shines in Kenya'. Allafrica.com. http://allafrica.com/stories/201108251165.html. Retrieved 2012.01.01.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Clar Ni Chonghaile. (2011.07.)'Lights, Camera, Lights! Helping children Take Control of Their Destinies'. Kenya Buzz http://kenyabuzz.com/lifestyle/arts/item/766-lights-camera-action-helping-children-take-control-of-their-destinies. Retrieved 2012.01.01.
  5. ^ a b c Craig Kimu. A Journey to Remember (2008.08.).Art Moves Africa. http://www.artmovesafrica.org/index.php?id=299. retrieved 2012.01.11.
  6. ^ a b TakingITGlobal. http://orgs.tigweb.org/lola-kenya-screen. Retrieved 2012.01.19
  7. ^ a b UNESCO (2009.08.13). UNESCO supports Independent Producers Forum in East Africa. http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=29049&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html. Retrieved 2012.01.19
  8. ^ Administrator. (2010.12.28). ComMattersKenya-Supported Mentorship Programme Comes of Age. http://www.commatterskenya.com/component/content/article/1-latest-news/108-commatterskenya-supported-mentorship-programme-comes-of-age.html. Retrieved 2012.01.20.
  9. ^ a b Bethsheba Achitsa.2011.06.27.'Lola Kenya is Back'.Africa Review. http://www.africareview.com/Arts+and+Culture/Lola+Kenya+festival+screen/-/979194/1189874/-/view/printVersion/-/2d4xlyz/-/index.html. Retrieved 2012.01.04
  10. ^ a b c David Odongo.2011.01.13.'Boon for children, youth filmmakers'. The Standard. http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/archives/arts/InsidePage.php?id=2000026682&cid=291&story=Boon%20for%20children,%20youth%20filmmakers.Accessed 2012.01.04
  11. ^ First Light Movies.'Lola Kenya Screen, Nairobi, Kenya'.First Light Movies.http://www.firstlightonline.co.uk/make-a-film/step-4/international-links/young-filmmakers-in-nairobi-kenya-africa/. Accessed 2012.01.04
  12. ^ http://filmcontests.reelshowint.com/international-student-film-festival-directory-2012/student-film-festivals-kenya/#FSContact3
  13. ^ Christelle De Jager. (2007.04.04).'Kenyan kids cartoons win Summit: Children's films win Africa Grand Prize'. Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117962519/. Retrieved 2012.01.01.
  14. ^ Editor. (2009.04.03). 'AMAA 2009: Artistes at War'. Modern Ghana.http://www.modernghana.com/movie/4465/3/amaa-2009-artistes-at-war.html. Retrieved 2012.01.01.
  15. ^ a b c Sharon F. Mazvihwa. Participation in Lola Screen Festival. (2008.08.). ArtMoves Africa. http://www.artmovesafrica.org/index.php?id=298. Retrieved 2012.01.11
  16. ^ http://www.mediawavefestival.hu/index.php?modul=filmek&kod=6341&nyelv=eng
  17. ^ http://www.nairaland.com/nigeria/topic-566995.0.html
  18. ^ http://www.supplemagazine.org/champions-of-our-time-wins-multiple-awards.html
  19. ^ a b c http://www.screenafrica.com/news/africa/239821.htm
  20. ^ 3rd Lola Kenya Screen Unveils Winning Films – Swedish film wins 3rd place in children’s film competition.Balancing Act Africa. http://www.balancingact-africa.com/news/broadcast/issue-no36/distribution/3rd-lola-kenya-scree/bc
  21. ^ http://www.noa-international.com/59208/Little-Heroes
  22. ^ a b http://www.lolakenyascreen.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=122&Itemid=81
  23. ^ http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201108220731.html
  24. ^ a b http://ombetja.org/Prize.html
  25. ^ a b http://www.cinemaitaliano.info/news/09052/pizzangrillo-gamba-trista-e-paradiso-premiati.html
  26. ^ a b http://vimeopro.com/studioaka/lost-and-found
  27. ^ http://studioaka.squarespace.com/awards/
  28. ^ http://bigfott.com/Max.html
  29. ^ http://icms.iac.iafrica.com/pls/cms/iac.page?p_t1=2054&p_t2=4718&p_t3=0&p_t4=0&p_dynamic=YP&p_content_id=402709&p_site_id=103
  30. ^ http://tvsfa.com/index.php/mis-fantazy/?lang=en
  31. ^ http://www.goingplacessa.co.za/article_detail.asp?Article_ID=2253&Article_Year=2010
  32. ^ Journey of A Red Fridge wins best documentary award. http://www.esodoc.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=48:journery-of-a-red-fridge&catid=17&Itemid=51
  33. ^ http://www.nfts.co.uk/index.php?module=Film&action=Film&film_id=305
  34. ^ http://sallypearceanimation.co.uk/?page_id=91
  35. ^ http://www.arteeast.org/pages/cinema/series/filmfest_07/360/
  36. ^ http://www.promofest.org/films/porque-hay-cosas-que-nunca-se-olvidan
  37. ^ http://www.cfcnigeria.org/default.asp?p=News
  38. ^ http://www.cfcnigeria.org/
  39. ^ http://www.screenqueensland.com.au/index.php?option=com_mtree&task=att_download&link_id=118&cf_id=24
  40. ^ http://www.german-films.de/filmarchive/browse-archive/?film_id=1844&pos=40&query=v&mode=filmarchive&tx_moviedb_pi2%5Bview%5D=detail&cHash=ea02d672ffc4c890dc96785fba9e8f62
  41. ^ http://jfdb.jp/en/title/1592
  42. ^ http://www.happyduckling.com/
  43. ^ http://www.mandragora.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=0&Itemid=41
  44. ^ Lola Kids & Docs Workshop in Kenya (2008). http://www.idfa.nl/industry/Festival/latest-news/archive/2008/news/lola-kids-docs-workshop-in-kenya.aspx. Retrieved 2012.01.20

[edit] External links


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