From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The term Lombard refers to members of or things related, directly or indirectly, to the Lombards (Longobardi), a Germanic tribe that dominated northern Italy and adjoining areas from the 6th to 8th centuries. Uses of the term include:
[edit] History and culture
- Lombard banking, Lombard is a historical term for pawn shops or moneychangers in the Middle Ages
- Lombard League, a medieval alliance of some 30 cities in Northern Italy
- Lombard rhythm, a musical rhythm, especially used in Baroque music
- Lombardy, the region of northern Italy dominated by the Lombards
[edit] Language
- The current Lombard language, a Romance language spoken in parts of Switzerland and Northern Italy
- The extinct Lombardic language (Longobardic), a Germanic language spoken by the Longobards
- Lombard effect, a phenomenon in which a speaker or singer involuntarily raises his or her vocal intensity in the presence of high levels of sound.
[edit] People
[edit] Commerce
- ICICI Lombard, an insurance company in India
- Le Lombard (or Editions Lombard), the Belgian comic book publisher
- Lombard Bank, a bank in Malta
- Lombard Canada, an insurance company in Canada
- Lombard, a brand of chainsaws
- Lombard credit, a form of lending used by central banks
- Lombard Direct, an insurance company in the United Kingdom
- Lombard, a leasing company owned by Royal Bank of Scotland
- Lombard Odier Darier Hentsch & Cie, a private bank in Switzerland
- Lombard Risk [1], a risk management software company
[edit] Locations
[edit] Lombard Street
[edit] Computing
- Lombard Prototype, a prototype of one of the first pen-based computers, built by GO Corporation
- Lombard, codename of third generation PowerBook G3 laptop computers made by Apple Computer from 1999 to 2001
- A British acronym for "Lots Of Money, But A Real Dickhead"
- Anna Lombard, a 1901 novel by Annie Sophie Cory writing as Victoria Cross
- Lombard (band), Polish rock band
- Lombard College, a now defunct institution of higher education in Galesburg, Illinois
- Lombard (Miami Vice), an episode from the Miami Vice television series
- Automobiles Lombard, a short lived French automobile manufacturer owned by André Lombard.
- Lombaard, with a doubled "a": a South African version of the Lombard family name, with both versions of the surname being commonly found among Afrikaans speakers.
[edit] See also