London Tornado of 1091

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The London Tornado of 1091 is reckoned by modern assessment of the reports as possibly a T8 tornado (roughly equal to an F4 tornado) which occurred in London, England. Britain's earliest reported tornado, it occurred on 17 October 1091, killing two.[note 1] The wooden London Bridge was demolished, and the church of St. Mary-le-Bow in the city of London was badly damaged; four rafters 26 feet (7.9 m) long were driven into the ground with such force that only 4 feet (1.2 m) protruded above the surface. Other churches in the area were demolished, as were over 600 (mostly wooden) houses.[1]

[edit] Notes

[edit] References

  1. ^ "British & European Tornado Extremes". The Tornado & Storm Research Organisation (TORRO). http://www.torro.org.uk/site/whirlwind_info.php. Retrieved 5 November 2011. 

[edit] Further reading

  • Rowe, M. W. (1976). "Tornadoes in medieval Britain". Journal of Meteorology 1 (7): 219–222. 
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