List of markets in London

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This is a list of markets in London. Greater London is home to a wealth of covered, outdoor and street markets. Many specialise in a particular type of goods or sell different things on different days. Most open very early in the morning and close early or late afternoon.

Markets in London have their origins in the middle ages and ancient charter; set up to serve the population of the City of London. Over time, some emerged as wholesale markets serving specific market segments — such as the sale of vegetables, meat, or fish. With an expanding metropolis in the 18th and 19th centuries, street markets were set up to meet the needs of the new suburbs. With the introduction of trams on the streets of London, these were moved (sometimes forcibly) into neighbouring side streets, or new covered markets.[1]

The modern markets are regulated by the City and 32 London boroughs. Many have become 'general markets' serving a range of goods.[1]

Contents

[edit] Wholesale markets

Smithfield Market is the main meat wholesale market for London.

These markets have ancient origins and connections with the City of London. Some have moved from their original locations within the city boundaries but most continue to be operated by the City of London Corporation. Their previous sites have :[2]

  • New Covent Garden Market is the largest fruit, vegetable and flower market in the UK. With over 200 businesses, employing over 2,500 people, the Market supplies 40% of the fresh fruit & vegetables eaten outside of the home in London and is used by 75% of London florists.[3] With a large range of food businesses, including traditional wholeslaers, wholesale distributors and food processors, NCGM serves many of London’s best restaurants and hotels, cafés and bars, schools, hospitals and work places as well as independent retailers and street markets.
  • Borough Market is located in The Borough, just south of London Bridge. The market was established on London Bridge and is first recorded in 1014. It has been in several locations, but moved to its present site in 1870. It was owned by the City Corporation and was transferred to an independent trust in 1999.[4] It still operates as a wholesale market, but when this closes it sells sundry food items.[1] Hours Fruit wholesale 4am-8am Monday — Friday. Farmers' Market 12 noon - 5pm Friday, 10am - 4pm Saturday.
  • Old Billingsgate Market, a fish market, relocated in 1982[5] to Billingsgate Market, Poplar.[6] The original river facing building is now used as a hospitality and events venue.
  • Leadenhall Market, a food-centred market, continues to operate with many of the market spaces converted to retail outlets.[7]
  • Smithfield Market is a meat market that was originally a live cattle market.[8]
  • Spitalfields Market, a food market which relocated in 1991[9] to New Spitalfields Market, Leyton.[10] The original market site is still used as a market selling fashion, art and design, food and vintage goods and is part of a revival of the surrounding area.

[edit] Notable markets

These are other wholesale markets and those popular with tourists, mainly in Central London:

  • Brick Lane Market, at the northern end of Brick Lane and along Cheshire Street in East London. The market developed in the 17th century for fruit and vegetables. With the arrival of Jewish immigrants, it began to operate on Sundays.[11] Today, it sells food and general bric-a-brac, on Sundays, before 2pm.
  • Camden Passage Market, on Islington High Street and Camden Passage, has its origins in the 1960s when small shop and stall holders banded together to form the market.[12] Two markets dealing in antiques and collectables. Wednesdays and Saturdays are good to visit for the antiques, Thursday is the book market, more recently fashion/accessories stalls come on Fridays and mixed craft/fashion/antiques on Sundays.
  • Inverness Street Market, For over 100 years Inverness Street Market has been a traditional street market, with stalls selling fruit and vegetables. Also situated on Camden it now has many more stalls selling clothes, trinkets and other cheap products [14].
  • Petticoat Lane Market is located on Wentworth Street and Middlesex Street in East London, and sells clothing.
  • Old Spitalfields Market is located on Commercial Street in East London. Spitalfields Market is one of London's busiest areas on Sundays with hundreds of market stalls specialising in fashion, art, design and vintage with restaurants and food. Old Spitalfields Market [19] is located in the original, historic Victorian Market Hall built in 1887 and the new Traders Market [20] is in the redeveloped western end of the site, on Crispin Street. Old Spitalfields Market is open 6 days a week, busiest day Sunday.
  • Real Food Market at Southbank is located behind the Royal Festival Hall, not far from Waterloo Station. The Real Food Market runs most Friday's, Saturday's and Sunday's throughout the year with around 40 stall holders specialising in sustainably and ethically produced food and drink. The market also showcases some of the new breed of exhilarating street food vendors. [21]

[edit] Other markets

These markets tend to be less visited by tourists but are used regularly by local residents. Some are of a comparable size to the more renowned markets:

East Street Market

[edit] Former markets

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Off street markets (20th century London, Museum of London) accessed 30 September 2009
  2. ^ Markets (Corporation of London) accessed 30 September 2009
  3. ^ New Covent Garden Market website
  4. ^ History of Borough Market (Official website) accessed 30 September 2009
  5. ^ History of Billingsgate (Corporation of London) accessed 30 September 2009
  6. ^ Billingsgate Market (Corporation of London) accessed 30 September 2009
  7. ^ Leadenhall Market (Corporation of London) accessed 30 September 2009
  8. ^ Smithfield Market (Corporation of London) accessed 30 September 2009
  9. ^ History of Spitalfields (Corporation of London) accessed 30 September 2009
  10. ^ New Spitalfields Market (Corporation of London) accessed 30 September 2009
  11. ^ Rachel Lichtenstein On Brick Lane (Penguin, 2008) ISBN 0141018518
  12. ^ Folder/aboutus.htm Camden Passage (Official website) accessed 30 September 2009
  13. ^ Bethnal Green: Building and Social Conditions from 1837 to 1875, A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 11: Stepney, Bethnal Green (1998), pp. 120-126. accessed: 30 September 2009
  14. ^ Inverness Street Market>
  15. ^ New Covent Garden Market (Covent Garden Market Authority) accessed 1 October 2009
  16. ^ The Covent Garden Market (In and around Covent Garden) accessed 1 October 2009
  17. ^ History of Greenwich Market (Greenwich Hospital Trust) accessed 1 October 2009
  18. ^ Portobello Market (Portobello Market) accessed 1 October 2009
  19. ^ "Old Spitalfields Market" (Official website) accessed 17 March 2011
  20. ^ "Spitalfields Market" (Spitalfields E1) accessed 15th May 2010
  21. ^ www.realfoodfestival.co.uk/http://www.realfoodfestival.co.uk/markets/real-food-market-at-southbank-centre
  22. ^ http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?q=charlotte+street&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-a&ie=UTF8&hl=en&hq=&hnear=Charlotte+St,+London+W1T,+United+Kingdom&ll=51.51355,-0.128521&spn=0.001078,0.005193&z=18&layer=c&cbll=51.513573,-0.128745&panoid=hluCBt8_SK573wE2BN-E0Q&cbp=12,74.45,,0,8.07

[edit] External links

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