Louhi

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The Defense of the Sampo, by Akseli Gallen-Kallela, shows Louhi in the form of a flying, winged creature

Louhi (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈlouhi]) is a queen of the land known as Pohjola in Finnish mythology and the mythology of Lapland.

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[edit] In mythology

Louhi is described as a powerful witch with the ability to change shape and weave mighty enchantments. She is also the main opponent of Väinämöinen and his group in the battle for the magical artifact Sampo in the Kalevala.[1] She has a number of beautiful daughters, whom Ilmarinen, Lemminkäinen and other heroes attempt to win in various legends. Louhi, in true fairy tale form, sets them difficult to impossible tasks to perform in order to claim such a prize.

As many mythological creatures and objects are easily conflated and separated in Finnish mythology, Louhi is probably an alter-ego of various other goddesses, notably Loviatar.

[edit] Other meanings

"Louhi" or "lovi" also refer to a state of trance, or of magic. This can be seen, for example, in the opening lines often used in spells that go "Nouse luontoni lovesta, haon alta haltiani" or variations thereof (translatable to "rise my nature from the lovi, (rise) my spirit from beneath the threshold").

"Louhi" is also the name of the Finnish Internet company Louhi Networks[2] a Cray supercomputer located in the Finnish IT center for science,[3][4] and was the name of a Finnish orchestra[5] and a local newspaper founded by the Finnish writer Teuvo Pakkala.[6]

Louhi has also been a name of several vessels of the Finnish Navy:

[edit] In popular culture

Louhi was the main antagonist in the Finnish-Soviet film Sampo,[10] and was also an inspiration for the Conan the Barbarian's foe Louhi,[11] the Final Fantasy: The 4 Heroes of Light boss character Louhi the Witch of the North,[12] the Final Fantasy XI item Louhi's Mask,[13] and the orchestral work Louhi by the Finnish composer Kalevi Aho.f

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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