Ludwig Cramolini
Ludwig Joseph Cramolini, real name Ludwig Joseph Kramolin (20 March 1805 – 28 October[1] 1884 in Darmstadt) was an Austrian operatic tenor and theatre director.
Life[edit]
Born in Vienna (Austrian Empire), Cramolini first began studying painting at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna on 20 July 1819,[2] but then switched to music. On 27 February 1824, he made his Vienna debut in the opera Joconde by Nicolas Isouard and was subsequently engaged at the Theater am Kärntnertor until 1837. In 1826/27 he was engaged to the opera singer Nanette Schechner, and he also belonged to the circle of friends around Franz Schubert. He also met Ludwig van Beethoven several times, whom he first visited in Mödling in 1818, the last time in February 1827, together with his fiancée. He left extensive memories of both composers.
From 1837, Cramolini was active in Brunswick, where he enjoyed great popularity and William, Duke of Brunswick had him portrayed for his private gallery. In 1841, he became a member of the court theatre in Darmstadt, where he again enjoyed great triumphs and also worked as an opera director from February 1858. In 1874, he celebrated his 50th anniversary as an artist and retired soon after.
A letter from Remigius Adrianus Haanen to Cramolini has survived from the Darmstadt period.[3]
Family[edit]
Cramolini was a son of the painter Johann Baptist Cramolini, who came from Bohemia. (29 December 1776 in Karlsbad – 21 November 1843 in Vienna)[4] from his marriage to Anna Englbert. His brother was the painter Eduard Cramolini (16 July 1807 in Vienna – 13 October 1881, Vienna).
References[edit]
- ^ Todes-Anzeige Ludwig Cramolini. In: Oesterreichische Kunst-Chronik, 1 November 1884, p. 16 (Online at ANNO)
- ^ Nödl (2001), p. 18
- ^ Remigius Adrianus Haanen to Ludwig Cramolini, Vienna, 9 October 1851: "I informed you of my well-being and expressed my regret that I had not received your first letters together with the letter of recommendation from Prince Alexander [...] My stay in St. Petersburg has been protracted. It was only in June that I got loose and returned home. I did very good business there and took a quantity of orders with me which made me work restlessly all summer and will keep me busy for some time yet. Perhaps I will travel there again in the future year, for I like the life there very much and it offers me many advantages, but I have not yet made a definite decision, as I am reluctant to leave my family again for a longer period of time and orders for me are also accumulating here every day". (Antiquariat Inlibris, Vienna. Offer for sale May 2014.)
- ^ Wiener Zeitung, 25 November 1843, p. 2435
Further reading[edit]
- Ludwig Eisenberg: Ludwig Cramolini. In Großes biographisches Lexikon der deutschen Bühne im XIX. Jahrhundert. Paul List publisher, Leipzig 1903, p. 167 (daten.digitale-sammlungen.de).
- Schubert. Die Erinnerungen seiner Freunde, edited by Otto Erich Deutsch. 2nd edition. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig 1983, pp. 300–302
- Carl Nödl: Franz Schubert und die Künstlerfamilie Cramolini, Vienna 2001
- Peter Clive: Beethoven and his World: A Biographical Dictionary, New York: Oxford University Press 2001, p. 79 (books.google.com)
- Klaus Martin Kopitz, Rainer Cadenbach (ed.) among others: Beethoven aus der Sicht seiner Zeitgenossen in Tagebüchern, Briefen, Gedichten und Erinnerungen. Vol. 1: Adamberger – Kuffner. Published by the Beethoven-Forschungsstelle at the Universität der Künste Berlin. Henle, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-87328-120-2, pp. 191–197.
External links[edit]
- Cramolini (Wilke), Ludwig on BMLO
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