Lupinine

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Lupinine
Identifiers
CAS number 486-70-4 N
PubChem 91461
ChemSpider 82587 YesY
ChEBI CHEBI:28012 YesY
ChEMBL CHEMBL459397 YesY
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula C10H19NO
Molar mass 169.26 g/mol
Melting point

68-69 °C

 N (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Lupinine is a bitter tasting alkaloid present in Lupinus spp. of Leguminosae plants. The scientific literature contains specifications for isolation and for synthesis of this compound. The bitter taste of the lupinus beans renders them unsuitable for human and animal consumption. In the past, Lupinus spp. plants have been used as green fertilizers for acidic soils. However, efforts were made to develop "sweet" varieties of Lupinus for human consumption. The presently available "sweet" Lupinus spp. varieties' seeds still contain reduced concentrations of lupinine. However, due to the high protein content (up to 40%) of Lupinus seeds, efforts are made by extraction (hexane-alcohol-water) to reduce lupinine content of the seeds and to produce lupin milk and other types of food ingredients from Lupinus spp.

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