Mühlberg, Brandenburg
| Mühlberg | |
 |
|
 |
|
 Mühlberg
|
|
|
Location of the town of Mühlberg within Elbe-Elster district
|
|
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 51°25′59″N 13°13′0″E / 51.43306°N 13.216667°ECoordinates: 51°25′59″N 13°13′0″E / 51.43306°N 13.216667°E |
| Administration | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Brandenburg |
| District | Elbe-Elster |
| Town subdivisions | 5 Ortsteile |
| Mayor | Dieter Jähnichen |
| Basic statistics | |
| Area | 88.55 km2 (34.19 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 91 m (299 ft) |
| Population | 4,244 (31 December 2010)[1] |
| - Density | 48 /km2 (124 /sq mi) |
| Other information | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) |
| Licence plate | EE |
| Postal code | 04931 |
| Area code | 035342 |
| Website | www.muehlberg-elbe.de |
Mühlberg is a town in the Elbe-Elster district, Brandenburg, Germany. It is located in the southwestern part of Brandenburg halfway between Riesa in the south and Torgau in the north. It is situated near the Elbe. It is located about 80 km from Leipzig.
Contents |
[edit] Districts
[edit] History
The earliest documentary mention of Mühlberg is in 1230. The town was founded on a sandy island where the River Elbe could be crossed under protection of a castle. There is archaeological evidence, in the form of burials, of Slavic settlement dating back to ca. 600 A.D. The forces of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor defeated the Schmalkaldic League at the Battle of Mühlberg near the castle on April 24, 1547. From 1939-1945 there existed a World War II prisoner-of-war camp (Stalag IV-B) near Mühlberg. About 300000 prisoners passed the camp and about 3000, most of them Soviet soldiers, died there. After World War II the camp was re-used by the Soviet secret service NKVD as special camp No. 1. About 6700 of the 22000 prisoners of the NKVD are buried in mass graves near the camp area. Today a memorial area remembers on the victims of both camp periods.
[edit] Sites of interest
- Fortress
- Historic town centre of Mühlberg
- Car ferry
[edit] Transport
Mühlberg is accessed by route 182 and over the Elbe.
[edit] References
- ^ "Bevölkerung im Land Brandenburg am am 30. Dezember 2010 nach amtsfreien Gemeinden, Ämtern und Gemeinden. Gebietsstand: 31.12.2010" (in German). Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg. 31 December 2010. http://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de//Publikationen/OTab/2011/OT_A01-04-00_124_201012_BB.pdf.
[edit] External links
"Mühlberg". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.- "Mühlberg". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
- Website on the history of POW camp Stalag IVb and Soviet special camp No.1 near Mühlberg
