List of Madonna concert tours

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A blond woman standing on a stage. She has curvy, flowing hair and is dressed in a black, translucent top with boots in her leg and a white hat. The woman is holding an electric guitar with her left hand and singing in to a microphone in her right. She is surrounded by audience members whose heads can be seen in the image. Behind the woman, tow back-up singers can be seen in the distance.
Madonna performing on the Sticky & Sweet Tour in 2008. It later became the highest grossing tour ever, by a solo artist.

American singer-songwriter Madonna has embarked on eight concert tours, seven of which have been worldwide. Her 1985 debut, The Virgin Tour, was based in North America only and was critically panned but went on to collect more than US $5 million.[1] In 1987 she performed on the worldwide Who's That Girl World Tour, which visited Europe, North America and Japan. It was critically appreciated for Madonna's showmanship and "exquisite" dresses.[2][3] She then followed this with the Blond Ambition World Tour in 1990, which Don Shewey of Rolling Stone called "the best tour of 1990."[4] The tour featured Madonna simulating masturbation during the performance of "Like a Virgin".[5] Officials in Toronto threatened to arrest her unless she removed the masturbation sequence, and in Italy, the Pope called for a boycott.[3] In 1993, she embarked on The Girlie Show World Tour where she visited Israel and Turkey for the first time, followed by Latin America and Australia. Madonna opened the show dressed as a whip-cracking dominatrix, surrounded by topless dancers of both sexes.[3] Lighter moments included singing "Like a Virgin" in the guise of actress Marlene Dietrich as well as wearing an Afro wig for "Express Yourself". She caused uproar in Puerto Rico by rubbing their national flag between her legs on stage. A review in Time by Sam Buckley said: "Madonna, once the Harlow harlot and now a perky harlequin, is the greatest show-off on earth."[6]

Madonna did not tour again until the Drowned World Tour in 2001. It went on to become one of the most successful and highest-grossing concert tours of 2001. Madonna played guitar and her costumes included a punkish tartan kilt and a geisha gown. Other moments from the show saw her fly through the air on wires and ride a mechanical bull. Some critics complained that the show concentrated on material from her most recent albums, but generally the response was favorable.[3] She grossed more than US $75 million with summer sold-out shows and eventually played in front of 730,000 people throughout North America and Europe.[7][8] The Drowned World Tour was followed by the 2004 Re-Invention World Tour. Madonna was inspired to create the tour after taking part in an art installation called X-STaTIC PRo=CeSS, directed by photographer Steven Klein.[9] Billboard awarded Madonna the "Backstage Pass Award" in recognition of having the top-grossing tour of the year, with ticket sales of nearly US $125 million.[10]

Madonna's next two tours broke world records, with the 2006 Confessions Tour grossing over US $194.7 million,[11] becoming the highest-grossing tour ever for a female artist at that time.[12] This feat was surpassed in 2008 with the Sticky & Sweet Tour, which went on to become the highest-grossing tour ever by a solo artist, and the second highest-grossing tour of all time, with approximately US $408 million in ticket sales.[13] Both Confessions and Sticky & Sweet Tours had been planned to visit Australia, but were cancelled at the last moment, making Girlie Show as Madonna's last tour there.[14] Madonna has also embarked on four promotional tours for the release of her studio albums Music (2000), American Life (2003), Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005) and Hard Candy (2008). She has also made appearances at the charity concerts Live Aid (1985), Live 8 (2005) and Live Earth (2007).

Contents

[edit] Concert tours

Year Title Duration Number of
performances
1985 The Virgin Tour April 10, 1985 – June 11, 1985 (North America)
40
The Virgin Tour was Madonna's debut concert tour. It promoted her first two albums, Madonna and Like a Virgin. According to her, she was inspired by Michael Jackson and Prince's live shows for the tour.[15] Although Madonna gained an international audience, the tour only visited North America. Tickets for the show at New York City's Radio City Music Hall were completely sold out in a record-breaking 34 minutes.[16] In the end several more US dates were added and the tour moved to larger concert venues due to strong ticket sales. Critics panned the tour, calling it atrocious and deducing that Madonna "will be out of business in six months".[16] The Virgin Tour was a success and collected a total of more than US $5 million. A music video Live – The Virgin Tour was released in 1985 and featured a date from Detroit.[1][16]
1987 Who's That Girl World Tour June 14, 1987 – June 22, 1987 (Asia)
June 27, 1987 – August 9, 1987 (North America)
August 15, 1987 – September 6, 1987 (Europe)
37
The 37 concert dates of the Who's That Girl World Tour played to 2.5 million fans. It was Madonna's first world tour, reaching Asia, North America and Europe. The tour supported her third studio album, True Blue as well as the soundtrack Who's That Girl.[17] Denoted as a "theatrical multi-media spectacular", the tour had everything – from sex, sensation and religious uproar for projecting the Pope's image during one performance.[17] Critically appreciated as a technically and fashionably superior and unprecedented tour, Who's That Girl was a commercial success, earning almost US $25 million and playing to a record breaking 130,000 audience in Paris. A Japanese home video titled Who's That Girl – Live In Japan was released in 1987 in Japan only and also an international release Ciao, Italia! – Live from Italy was available in 1988.[18][19]
1990 Blond Ambition World Tour April 13, 1990 – April 27, 1990 (Asia)
May 4, 1990 – June 25, 1990 (North America)
June 30, 1990 – August 5, 1990 (Europe)
57
The Blond Ambition World Tour was the third concert tour by Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album, Like a Prayer, and the soundtrack, I'm Breathless. The tour reached Japan, North America, and Europe. Inspired by the 1972 film Cabaret, it was a widely publicized and reported in the media, mainly for its juxtaposition of Catholic imagery and sexual content.[4][20] Rolling Stone called it an "elaborately choreographed, sexually provocative extravaganza" and proclaimed it "the best tour of 1990." In 1991, the documentary Truth or Dare (also known as In Bed with Madonna), was released chronicling the tour. The tour received the "Most Creative Stage Production" at the Pollstar Concert Industry Awards. An HBO special was broadcast in 1990 titled Madonna Live! – Blond Ambition World Tour 90 and a laserdisc of the tour was released in 1990 by Pioneer Electronics as part of the sponsorship deal from the tour. Another home video, Blond Ambition Japan Tour 90 was released in Japan only.[4]
1993 The Girlie Show World Tour September 25, 1993 – October 1, 1993 (Europe)
October 5, 1993 (Asia)
October 7, 1993 (Europe)
October 11, 1993 – October 26, 1993 (North America)
October 30, 1993 – November 6, 1993 (South America)
November 10, 1993 – November 13, 1993 (North America)
November 19, 1993 – December 4, 1993 (Australia)
December 7, 1993 – December 19, 1993 (Asia)
39
The Girlie Show World Tour was the fourth concert tour by Madonna, in support of her fifth studio album, Erotica. The tour visited the North and South America, Europe, Australia and Japan.[21] Madonna's inspiration for the name of the tour was a painting called "Girlie Show" by Edward Hopper. The tour was estimated to have grossed over US $70 million. Fans and critics noted it as Madonna's best tour, reaffirming that "as a singer and stage performer, Madonna could still please her audience." Two separate TV specials were broadcast in 1993; Madonna Live in Japan – The Girlie Show, which was only broadcast in Japan and an HBO special titled Madonna: The Girlie Show – Live Down Under, this version was released on home video in 1994.[22]
2001 Drowned World Tour June 9, 2001 – July 12, 2001 (Europe)
July 21, 2001 – September 15, 2001 (North America)
47
The Drowned World Tour was the fifth concert tour by Madonna in support of her seventh and eight studio albums, Ray of Light and Music. The tour was only in Europe and North America, and was critically appreciated from contemporary critics who complimented her ability to re-invent continuously.[23][24] It was a commercial success and went on to become the fourth-most successful and highest-grossing concert tours of 2001. She grossed more than US $75 million with summer sold-out shows and eventually played in front of 730,000 people throughout North America and Europe. An HBO special titled Madonna Live! – Drowned World Tour 2001 was broadcast in 2001 and was later available on home video.[25]
2004 Re-Invention World Tour May 24, 2004 – August 2, 2004 (North America)
August 14, 2004 – September 14, 2004 (Europe)
56
Playing at dates in North America and Europe again, the Re-Invention World Tour was the sixth concert tour by Madonna, promoting her ninth studio album American Life. Critically revered, Re-Invention was named as the highest grossing tour of 2004, earning US $125 million from 56 shows and 900,000 audience. It won the Top Tour award as part of the 2004 Billboard Touring Awards.[26][27] The tour was chronicled in the 2005 documentary I'm Going to Tell You a Secret and a live album/DVD set was released in 2006.[28]
2006 Confessions Tour May 21, 2006 – July 23, 2006 (North America)
July 30, 2006 – September 12, 2006 (Europe)
September 16, 2006 – September 21, 2006 (Asia)
60
Madonna's seventh concert tour Confessions supported her tenth studio album Confessions on a Dance Floor. The tour garnered positive appreciation from critics and achieved commercial success.[29] Tickets were completely sold as soon as dates and venues for the concert were announced, prompting the organizers to add more dates. It was the highest earning tour ever for a female artist, grossing over US $194.7 million from 60 shows and 1.2 million audience.[12] The tour also received the "Most Creative Stage Production" at the Pollstar Concert Industry Awards as well as "Top Boxscore" from the Billboard Touring Awards.[30] Madonna's performance of the song "Live to Tell", while hanging on a giant mirrored cross wearing a crown of thorns, was met with strong negative reaction from religious groups. A TV special Madonna: The Confessions Tour – Live from London was broadcast on NBC and Channel 4 in 2006 and a live album/DVD set was released in 2007.[31]
2008–09 Sticky & Sweet Tour August 23, 2008 – September 27, 2008 (Europe)
October 4, 2008 – November 30, 2008 (North America)
December 4, 2008 – December 21, 2008 (South America)
July 4, 2009 – August 29, 2009 (Europe)
September 1, 2009 – September 2, 2009 (Asia)
85
The Sticky & Sweet Tour was the eighth worldwide concert tour by Madonna and promoted her eleventh studio album, Hard Candy. It began in August 2008 and was Madonna's first concert tour from her new recording and business deal with Live Nation. The tour was extended in 2009, by adding previously unventured European dates.[32] The Sticky & Sweet Tour broke many records in terms of its ticket sales, commercial gross and audience attendance. After the first leg, it became the highest grossing tour by a solo artist, earning $282 million, breaking the previous record Madonna herself held with the Confessions Tour. Overall, Madonna performed to over 3.5 million fans in 32 countries, grossing a total of US$408 million, making it also the second highest grossing tour of all time and the highest grossing tour by a solo artist. A TV special Madonna – Sticky & Sweet Tour was broadcast in the UK on Sky in July 2009 on the opening night of the 2009 leg of the tour. A live album/DVD set was released in 2010.[33]
2012 2012 World Tour May 29, 2012 – June 4, 2012 (Asia)
June 7, 2012 – August 21, 2012 (Europe)
August 28, 2012 – January 19, 2012 (North America)
January 24, 2013 - February 19, 2013 (South America)
82
The ninth worldwide concert tour by Madonna, to promote her twelfth studio album, MDNA, will begin on May 29, 2012 in Tel Aviv. This will be Madonna's second tour under her long-term multi-rights deal with promoter, Live Nation Entertainment. The tour was officially announced by Billboard on February 7, 2012, two days after Madonna's performance at the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show.[34]

[edit] Promotional tours

Year Title Duration Number of
performances
2000 Don't Tell Me Promo Tour November 5, 2000 (North America)
November 29, 2000 (Europe)
2
The Don't Tell Me Promo Tour was a group of several, brief concert-like performances by Madonna promoting her then-most recent album Music, and the up-coming Drowned World Tour in 2001. Madonna's performance at London's Brixton Academy was shown via the internet to an estimated nine million viewers across the world which became a world record. She performed in front of an audience, which included Mick Jagger, Kylie Minogue, Sting and Melanie C. The songs included in the setlist were "Impressive Instant", "Runaway Lover", "Don't Tell Me", "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "Holiday" and "Music".[35]
2003 American Life Promo Tour April 22, 2003 – April 23, 2003 (North America)
April 30, 2003 – May 15, 2003 (Europe)
9
The American Life Promo Tour are several brief concert-like performances by Madonna. It took place in 2003, between the months of April and May. The American Life Promo Tour promoted Madonna's ninth studio album American Life, and preceded the 2004 Re-Invention World Tour. The songs performed were "American Life", "Hollywood", "Nothing Fails", "X-Static Process", "Like a Prayer", "Mother and Father", "Music", "Don't Tell Me" and "Like a Virgin"[36]
2005 Hung Up Promo Tour October 22, 2005 (North America)
November 3, 2005 – November 19, 2005 (Europe)
December 7, 2005 – December 13, 2005 (Asia)
10
For promoting her tenth studio album Confessions on a Dance Floor, Madonna played a number of songs from the album at London's Koko Club and G-A-Y as well as in United States, Japan, Germany and France, as part of the Hung Up Promo Tour. The performances saw Madonna emerge from a glitter ball while wearing a purple jacket, velvet pedal pushers and knee-high boots. Songs included in the set list were "Hung Up", "Get Together", "Sorry", "I Love New York", "Ray of Light", Let It Will Be" and "Everybody".[37]
2008 Hard Candy Promo Tour April 30, 2008 (North America)
May 6, 2008 – May 10, 2008 (Europe)
3
Madonna's promotional tour for the Hard Candy album was the first venture as part of her new contract with concert promoters Live Nation with media content provided by "Frank the Plumber LLC".[38] The show consisted of a 40 minute set featuring six songs – "Candy Shop", "Miles Away", "4 Minutes", "Hung Up", "Give It 2 Me" and "Music" – with dates in New York City, Paris and at the Radio 1's Big Weekend festival in Maidstone, England.[39][40]

[edit] Notable live performances

Year Title Type of show Songs
performed
1984 MTV Video Music Awards Awards "Like a Virgin"[41]
1985 Live Aid Charity "Holiday", "Into the Groove", "Love Makes the World Go Round"[42]
1989 MTV Video Music Awards Awards "Express Yourself"[43]
1990 MTV Video Music Awards Awards "Vogue"[44]
1991 Academy Awards Awards "Sooner or Later"[45]
1993 Saturday Night Live TV sketch comedy "Bad Girl", "Fever"[46]
The Arsenio Hall Show – 1000th episode Live TV special "Fever" (Jazz version), "The Lady is a Tramp" (with Anthony Kiedis from Red Hot Chili Peppers)
MTV Video Music Awards Awards "Bye Bye Baby"[43]
1995 Brit Awards Awards "Bedtime Story"[47]
American Music Awards Awards "Take a Bow" (with Babyface)[48]
1997 Academy Awards Awards "You Must Love Me"[49]
1998 MTV Video Music Awards Awards "Shanti/Ashtangi" and "Ray of Light"[50]
MTV Europe Music Awards Awards "The Power of Good-Bye"[50]
1999 Grammy Awards Awards "Nothing Really Matters"[51]
2000 MTV Europe Music Awards Awards "Music"[52]
2001 Grammy Awards Awards "Music"[53]
2003 MTV Video Music Awards Awards "Like a Virgin"/"Hollywood"/"Work It" Medley (with Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera and Missy Elliott)[54]
2005 Live 8 Charity "Like a Prayer", "Ray of Light", "Music"[55]
Tsunami Aid Telethon "Imagine"[56]
MTV Europe Music Awards Awards "Hung Up"[57]
2006 Grammy Awards Awards "Feel Good Inc."/"Hung Up" (with Gorillaz)[58]
2007 Live Earth Charity "Hey You", "Ray of Light", "La Isla Bonita", "Hung Up"[59]
2010 Hope for Haiti Now Telethon "Like a Prayer"[60]
2012 Super Bowl XLVI Live TV event "Vogue", "Music" (performed with LMFAO and excerpts from "Party Rock Anthem" and "I'm Sexy and I Know It"), "Give Me All Your Luvin'" (performed with Nicki Minaj and M.I.A.), "Open Your Heart"/"Express Yourself" (interlude) and "Like a Prayer" (performed with Cee Lo Green).[61]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b Sherman, Heidi (2001-07-07). "Madonna "The Virgin Tour" 1985". Spin (Spin Media LLC) 17 (7). ISSN 0886-3032. http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Ea8eQMnU_iIC&dq=madonna+the+virgin+tour&source=gbs_navlinks_s. Retrieved 2010-05-12. 
  2. ^ Voller 1999, p. 20
  3. ^ a b c d Young, Neil (2004-05-24). "Show-stealer Madonna on tour". BBC (BBC Online). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3704915.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-13. 
  4. ^ a b c Voller 2002, p. 32
  5. ^ Clerk 2002, p. 49
  6. ^ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 230
  7. ^ Reporter, BBC (2006-09-21). "Madonna world tour 'sets record'". BBC (BBC Online). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5366510.stm. Retrieved 2010-05-08. 
  8. ^ Cross 2007, p. 90
  9. ^ Timmerman 2007, p. 23
  10. ^ Dunhill, Sam (2004-11-04). "Madonna Tour Gets Top 'Backstage Pass' Honor". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/news/madonna-tour-gets-top-backstage-pass-honor-1000707078.story. Retrieved 2008-07-13. 
  11. ^ Young, Tom (2007-02-21). "Madonna, The Confessions Tour". BBC (BBC Onlines). http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/wjn8. Retrieved 2008-07-13. 
  12. ^ a b Waddell, Ray (2006-09-20). "Madonna's 'Confessions' Tour Sets Record". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/#/news/madonnas-confessions-tour-sets-record-1003154128.story. Retrieved 2008-07-13. 
  13. ^ Reporter, Associated (2009-09-02). "Madonna 'Takes a Bow' as Final Show of Record-Smashing 'Sticky & Sweet' Tour Ends...". Reuters (Thomson Reuters). http://www.reuters.com/article/idUS216200+02-Sep-2009+PRN20090902. Retrieved 2010-05-13. 
  14. ^ Te Koha, Nui (2008-11-30). "Madonna dumps Aussie tour dates". The Daily Telegraph (News Corporation). http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/sunday-telegraph/madonna-dumps-aussie-tour-dates/story-e6frewt0-1111118179778. Retrieved 2008-12-10. 
  15. ^ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 177
  16. ^ a b c Taraborrelli 2002, p. 332
  17. ^ a b Taraborrelli 2002, p. 199
  18. ^ Bego 2000, p. 190
  19. ^ Bassets, Lluis (1987-08-31). "Madonna convocó en París a 130.000 personas" (in Spanish). El País (Madrid: Jesús de Polanco). http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cultura/MADONNA_/ACTRIZ/MuSICA/SOLLERS/_PHILIPPE/FRANCIA/Madonna/convoco/Paris/130/000/personas/culminacion/gira/europea/elpepicul/19870831elpepicul_10/Tes. Retrieved 2010-05-12. 
  20. ^ Metz & Benson 1999, p. 220
  21. ^ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 231
  22. ^ Hadden, Brian (1993-09-10). "Madonna: She's back again". Time (New York: News Corporation) 142 (24). ISSN 0040-781X. http://books.google.co.in/books?id=BysnAQAAIAAJ&q=madonna+girlie+show+tour&dq=madonna+girlie+show+tour&lr=&cd=7. Retrieved 2010-05-12. 
  23. ^ McAlley, John (2001-06-22). "Reign In Spain". Entertainment Weekly (Time Inc.). http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,256076,00.html. Retrieved 2009-12-30. 
  24. ^ Pareles, Jon (2001-07-27). "POP REVIEW; Sea of Self-Love, but Who's Drowning?". The New York Times 90 (31). ISSN 0362-4331. 
  25. ^ Caulfield, Keith (2001-12-29). "The Year in Touring". Billboard (New York City: Nielsen Business Media, Inc) 113 (52): 44. ISSN 0006-2510. 
  26. ^ Singer, Thea (2004-06-25). "Music; Belle of the Kabbalah; Madonna brings Jewish mysticism on tour". Boston Herald (The New York Times Company). http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/bostonherald/access/655430541.html?dids=655430541:655430541&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+25%2C+2004&author=THEA+SINGER&pub=Boston+Herald&edition=&startpage=E.05&desc=Music%3B+Belle+of+the+Kabbalah%3B+Madonna+brings+Jewish+mysticism+on+tour. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  27. ^ Silverman, Stephen M. (2004-06-01). "Madonna Boasts Top-Grossing Show of Year". People (Time Inc.). http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,644310,00.html. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  28. ^ Garfield, Simon (2005-11-20). "Looks good on the dancefloor". The Guardian (Guardian Media Group). http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2005/nov/20/popandrock.madonna1. Retrieved 2009-10-30. 
  29. ^ Chareunsy, Don (2006-05-23). "Feisty Madonna mixes themes with Bush bashing". The San Diego Union-Tribune (Platinum Equity). http://legacy.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20060523-9999-1c23madonna.html. Retrieved 2009-10-14. 
  30. ^ Conception, Mariel (2006-11-09). "Billboard Announces Winners of the 2006 Touring Awards" (PDF). Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboardevents.com/billboardevents/images/touring/Touring_Award_Winners_Announcement.pdf. Retrieved 2009-10-15. 
  31. ^ Press, Associated (2006-08-07). "Madonna's Rome show crosses religious leaders". CBC News (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation). http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2006/08/07/madonna-rome.html. Retrieved 2009-03-18. 
  32. ^ Waddell, Ray (2009-01-30). "Madonna Resuming Sticky & Sweet Tour This Summer". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/news/madonna-resuming-sticky-sweet-tour-this-1003936340.story. Retrieved 2009-11-09. 
  33. ^ Waddell, Ray (2009-09-02). "Madonna Closes Tour In Tel Aviv; 2nd Highest Grossing Trek Of All Time". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/features/news/madonna-closes-tour-in-tel-aviv-2nd-highest-1004008911.story. Retrieved 2009-11-09. 
  34. ^ Waddell, Ray (2012-02-06). "Madonna Sets 2012 World Tour Dates". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. http://www.billboard.com/#/news/madonna-sets-2012-world-tour-dates-1006110152.story. Retrieved 2012-02-10. 
  35. ^ Powers, Jason (2000-11-10). "Madonna and MSN rock the globe with the world's biggest web cast". Microsoft (Dow Jones Industrial Average). http://www.microsoft.com/uk/press/content/presscentre/releases/2000/11/pr02486.mspx. Retrieved 2010-05-12. 
  36. ^ Christman, Ed (2003-05-10). "Retail Track: Madonna Makes Music". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc) 115 (19): 45. ISSN 0006-2510. http://books.google.com/books?id=qg0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA45&dq=Madonna+like+a+virgin+tower+records&lr=&cd=2#v=onepage&q=Madonna%20like%20a%20virgin%20tower%20records&f=false. 
  37. ^ Reporter, Daily Mail (2005-11-16). "Madonna sends London wild". Daily Mail (Associated Newspapers). http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-368759/Madonna-sends-London-wild.html. Retrieved 2009-06-25. 
  38. ^ Reporter, Icon (2008-04-29). "Madonna Live In New York — Official Press Release". Icon: Official Madonna website (Madonna.com). http://www.madonna.com/news/madonna-live-in-new-york-official-press-release. Retrieved 2008-08-02. 
  39. ^ Whiley, Jo (host) (2008-05-01) (Flash Video). Jo Whiley meets Madonna Part 1 (Interview). London, England: BBC Online. Event occurs at 2:40. http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/bigweekend/2008/artists/madonna/index.shtml#emp. Retrieved 2008-08-03. "I'm very excited about it..." 
  40. ^ Sisario, Ben (2008-05-01). "For Madonna Fans, the Wait Is Worth It". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/01/arts/music/01cnd-madonna.html. Retrieved 2010-05-04. 
  41. ^ Batchelor & Stoddart 2007, p. 112
  42. ^ Morton 2002, p. 332
  43. ^ a b Morton 2002, p. 334
  44. ^ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 118
  45. ^ Bego 2000, p. 264
  46. ^ Parish & Pitts 2003, p. 525
  47. ^ Rooksby 2004, p. 65
  48. ^ Bego 2000, p. 294
  49. ^ Guilbert 2002, p. 93
  50. ^ a b Flick, Larry (1998-12-05). "Maverick's Madonna to 'Light' Up Awards Show". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc) 110 (49). ISSN 0006-2510. http://books.google.co.in/books?id=LgoEAAAAMBAJ&dq=madonna+power+of+goodbye+mtv+europe&lr=&source=gbs_navlinks_s. Retrieved 2010-05-12. 
  51. ^ Fouz-Hernández & Jarman-Ivens 2004, p. 111
  52. ^ "MTV Europe Music Awards 2000". http://www.ukmix.org/articles/2000/ema.html. 
  53. ^ Morton 2002, p. 337
  54. ^ Moss, Corey (2003-08-28). "Madonna Smooches With Britney And Christina". MTV (MTV Networks). http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1477729/20030828/spears_britney.jhtml. Retrieved 2010-05-13. 
  55. ^ "Madonna: The Live 8 Event". BBC (BBC Online). 2006-07-02. http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/thelive8event/pics/madonna/. Retrieved 2010-05-13. 
  56. ^ Reporter, Press (2005-01-18). "Stars lend a hand". MSNBC (Associated Press). http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/6828271/. Retrieved 2010-05-13. 
  57. ^ "Madonna Kicks off MTV Europe Awards". Reuters. 2005-11-04. http://english.cri.cn/349/2005/11/04/44@28628.htm. Retrieved 2010-06-16. 
  58. ^ Kauffman, Gil (2006-02-01). "Madonna's Oddest Collab Yet: Singer To Perform At Grammys With Gorillaz". MTV (MTV Networks). http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1522950/20060201/madonna.jhtml. Retrieved 2010-05-13. 
  59. ^ Herrera, Monica (2007-06-09). "Live Earth London Wraps With Madonna Spectacular". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/news/live-earth-london-wraps-with-madonna-spectacular-1003608603.story. Retrieved 2010-05-13. 
  60. ^ Johnston, Maura (2010-01-22). "Madonna Brings Classic 'Like A Prayer' To 'Hope For Haiti Now' Telethon". MTV (MTV Networks). http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1630335/20100122/madonna.jhtml. Retrieved 2010-05-13. 
  61. ^ Caulfield, Keith (2011-09-03). "Madonna Fans Rejoice: New Album Due in Spring 2012". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media). http://www.billboard.com/#/news/madonna-fans-rejoice-new-album-due-in-spring-1005338582.story. Retrieved 2011-10-29. 

[edit] References

[edit] External links


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