Presidency College, Chennai
Coordinates: 13°03′36″N 80°16′56″E / 13.06007°N 80.28212°E
| Presidency College | |
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| Established | 15 October 1840 |
| Type | Government College |
| Location | Wallajah Road, Chepauk, Chennai, India |
Presidency College is an arts, law and science college in the city of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, India. Established as the Madras Preparatory School on October 15, 1840 and later, upgraded to a high school and then, graduate college, the Presidency College is one of the oldest government arts colleges in India. It is one of the two Presidency colleges established by the British in India, the other being the Presidency College, Kolkata.
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History [edit]
At the behest of Sir Thomas Munro, a Committee of Public Instruction was formed in 1826. In 1836, the duties of the Committee were taken over by a "Committee of Native Education". The plans drawn up by the Committee did not commend themselves to the Governor of Madras, Lord Elphinstone, who in turn proposed nineteen resolutions which were passed unanimously.[1]
As first Principal, the choice of Elphinstone fell on E. B. Powell, a University of Cambridge Wrangler in Mathematics, who accepted the post. Powell reached Mumbai(Bombay) on 20 September 1840 but did not arrive at Chennai(Madras) until 24 November, the journey from Bombay to Madras taking some four weeks. In the mean time, the Committee had invited a Mr Cooper, from the Hoogly College, Kolkata(Calcutta), to carry out the duties of Principal temporarily, at a salary of Rs. 400 a month. Cooper accepted the invitation and came to Chennai(Madras). He and his staff opened Presidency School, a preparatory school, in a rented building in Egmore known as Edinburgh Home on 15 October 1840. Cooper remained in the preparatory school for only a few months. Soon after Eyre Burton Powell's arrival and before the opening of the High School department in April 1841, he returned to Kolkata(Calcutta). The preparatory School was shifted to Popham's Broadway in 1841.[1]
The schools grew into Presidency College. When the University of Madras was founded in 1857, Presidency College was affiliated to it.[1]
In 1870, the college moved to its present location in Kamaraj Salai, opposite Marina Beach.
Courses [edit]
Graduate courses [edit]
- Arts
- History [English and Tamil]
- Political Science [English and Tamil]
- Economics [English and Tamil]
- Economics [English and Tamil] (with vocational subject)
- English Literature [English]
- Tamil Literature [Tamil]
- Hindi Literature [Hindi]
- Malayalam Literature [Malayalam]
- Urdu Literature [Urdu]
- Sciences
- Mathematics [English and Tamil]
- Statistics [English]
- Physics [English and Tamil]
- Physics [English and Tamil] (with vocational subject)
- Chemistry [English and Tamil]
- Botany [English and Tamil]
- Zoology [English and Tamil]
- Geology [English]
- Geography [English]
- Psychology [English]
- Commerce
- Corporate Secretaryship [English]
Post-graduate courses [edit]
- Arts
History, Political Science, Public Administration, Economics, Tamil, Telugu, English and Sanskrit
- Sciences
Computer Science (MCA), Mathematics, Statistics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Geology, Geography, Applied Microbiology and Psychology
- Philosophy
There are M.Phil courses in English, History, Political Science, Public Administration, Economics, Tamil, Telugu, Sanskrit, Mathematics Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Geography and Commerce.
Doctorate courses [edit]
Facilities for research leading to the Ph.D. degree are available in the Mathematics, Statistics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Geology, Geography, History, Political Science, Public Administration, Economics, Commerce, English, Tamil, Sanskrit and Telugu departments.
List of Principals [edit]
- E. B. Powell (1840-1862)
- Edmund Thompson (1862-1884)
- David Duncan (1884-1899)
- J. B. Bidlebeck (1899-1906)
- J. H. Stone (1907-1915)
- E. W. Middlemast (1915)
Notable alumni [edit]
- Field Marshal K M Cariappa, first Commander-in-Chief of Defence Forces of independent India
- Sir C.P. Ramaswamy Aiyer, Dewan of Travancore
- Paravastu Chinnayya Soori, Telugu scholar
- Sister R. S. Subbalakshmi, educator and social reformer. (She was also the first Hindu woman graduate in the Madras Presidency)
- Dr. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar - Nobel laureate in Physics
- Dr. Sarvepalli Gopal, Chairman, National Book Trust and historian
- Sir P. S. Sivaswami Iyer, Law Member of the Viceroy's Executive Council
- C. R. Pattabhiraman, Minister, Law and Company Affairs, GOI
- Palani G Periyasamy, businessman
- C. Rajagopalachari, Chief Minister of Madras
- V. K. Krishna Menon (1896–1974), Defence Minister of India (1957–1962)
- K. V. K. Sundaram, (1904–1992) Chief Election Commissioner of India (1958–1967)
- Sir Benegal Rama Rau, Governor, Reserve Bank of India
- Uma Sambanthan - social activist and wife of V. T. Sambanthan, one of the founding fathers of modern day Malaysia
- P. Subbarayan, Chief Minister of Madras
- C.Subramaniam - Minister, Finance GOI and Father of the Green Revolution
- G. N. Balasubramaniam, Carnatic vocalist
- K. Subrahmanyam, Secretary, Defence Production, GOI
- N. Ram, Managing Director, The Hindu
- Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Nobel laureate in Physics
- Srinivasa Varadhan, Abel Prize laureate in Mathematics
- K. K. Srinivasan, officer and founder of a pre-school for hearing impaired children
- V. S. Chandralekha, Politician and Former IAS Officer
- P. Chidambaram, Indian Poilitician and current Finance Minister of India
References [edit]
- ^ a b c The History of Presidency College at chennaionline.com
External links [edit]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Presidency College, Chennai |
- Official website
- Presidency College MCA 2007-10
- Information about establishment of Bioinformatics centres
- Article on Bioinformatics Centre at Presidency
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