Magical Mystery Tour

This article is about the Beatles' EP and LP. For the song, see Magical Mystery Tour (song). For the film, see Magical Mystery Tour (film).

Magical Mystery Tour
EP (Double EP) by The Beatles
Released	8 December 1967
Recorded	25 April – 7 November 1967, EMI and Olympic Studios, London
Genre	Psychedelic rock
Length	19:08
Label	Parlophone (UK), Capitol (US)
Producer	George Martin
The Beatles EP chronology
Nowhere Man (1966) Magical Mystery Tour (1967)

Magical Mystery Tour
Soundtrack album (compilation) by The Beatles
Released	27 November 1967 (US)
Recorded	24 November 1966 – 7 November 1967, EMI and Olympic studios, London
Genre	Psychedelic rock
Length	36:35
Label	Capitol, Parlophone
Producer	George Martin
The Beatles North American chronology
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) Magical Mystery Tour (1967) The Beatles (1968)

Magical Mystery Tour is a double EP and LP by the English rock group the Beatles, produced by George Martin, both including the six-song soundtrack to the 1967 film of the same name. The material was released in the United Kingdom on 8 December 1967 as a six-track double EP on the Parlophone label; in the United States the record, released on 27 November 1967, was an eleven-track LP compiled by Capitol Records, adding the band's 1967 single releases. The EP was also released in Germany, France, Spain, Yugoslavia, Australia and Japan. The first official release of the recordings in the UK as an eleven-track LP did not occur until 1976.

The soundtrack was a critical and commercial success, a #1 album in the US and Grammy-nominated, despite the widespread media criticism of the Magical Mystery Tour film.

In 1987 when the Beatles updated its entire recorded canon for digital Compact Disc release, the track-listing of the 1967 US LP release was adopted as the official "core catalogue" version of the Magical Mystery Tour recordings rather than the six-track 1967 UK release which would not have been a practical configuration in the CD era. The album was remastered 9 September 2009 for the first time since its CD release.

History of the project

Magical Mystery Tour film

Main article: Magical Mystery Tour (film)

After Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, Paul McCartney wanted to create a film based upon the Beatles and their music. The film was to be unscripted: various "ordinary" people were to travel on a coach and have unspecified "magical" adventures. The Magical Mystery Tour film was made and included six new Beatles songs. The film originally screened on BBC-TV over the 1967 Christmas holidays but was savaged by critics.

Initial release formats

The number of songs used in the film posed a challenge for the Beatles and their UK record company EMI, as there were too few for an LP album but too many for an EP. One idea considered was to issue an EP which played at 33⅓ rpm but this would have caused a loss of audio fidelity that was deemed unacceptable. The solution chosen was to issue an innovative format of two EPs packaged in a gatefold sleeve with a 28-page booklet containing the lyrics and colour pictures. Of the package, Bob Neaverson wrote "While it certainly solved the song quota problem, one suspects that it was also partly born of the Beatles' pioneering desire to experiment with conventional formats and packaging". The package was released in the UK on 8 December, in time for the Christmas market, at the sub £1 price of 19s 6d (equivalent to £13 today).

EPs were not popular in the US at the time so (and against the Beatles' wishes) Capitol Records decided to release the soundtrack as an LP by adding tracks from that year's non-album singles. The first side of the LP was the film soundtrack (like earlier British Beatles soundtrack albums), and the second side was all the A-side and B-sides released in 1967, with three of the five songs - "Penny Lane", "Baby, You're a Rich Man" and "All You Need Is Love" - presented in duophonic, fake "processed" stereo sound.

"I Am the Walrus" is in true-stereo only part way through, after which the sound becomes fake stereo, on all stereo releases of both packages.

Release history

Country	Date	Label	Format	Catalogue	Notes
United States	27 November 1967	Capitol	mono LP	MAL 2835
			stereo LP†	SMAL 2835
United Kingdom	8 December 1967	Parlophone	mono double EP	MMT 1-2	6-track soundtrack only
			stereo double EP	SMMT 1-2
New Zealand	1970	World Record Club/Apple	stereo LP*	SLZ 8308 / PCSM 6084	With different cover artwork and titled Magical Mystery Tour and Other Splendid Hits(3 label variations known to exist).EMI(NZ) released this LP on the Apple label cat. no. PCSM 6084 The last 4 songs are in mono.
Germany	1971	Hor Zu/Apple	stereo LP	SHZE 327	With different cover artwork. The first issue with all tracks in true-stereo
United Kingdom	1973	EMI	stereo cassette	TC-PCS 3077	Titled Magical Mystery Tour & other titles
United Kingdom	19 November 1976	Apple, Parlophone	stereo LP†	PCTC 255
Worldwide	21 September 1987	Apple, Parlophone, EMI	stereo Compact Disc	CDP 7 48062 2
United States	1988	Capitol	stereo LP	C1-48061
United Kingdom	15 June 1992	Parlophone	stereo CD‡	CDMAG 1	6-track soundtrack only
Japan	11 March 1998	Toshiba-EMI	CD	TOCP 51124
Japan	21 January 2004	Toshiba-EMI	LP	TOJP 60144	Remastered
Worldwide	9 September 2009	Apple, Parlophone	mono CD‡		Remastered
			stereo CD	0946 3 82465 2 7

† With "Penny Lane", "Baby, You're a Rich Man" and "All You Need Is Love" in fake-stereo.

* With "Strawberry Fields Forever", "Penny Lane", "Baby, You're a Rich Man" and "All You Need Is Love" in mono.

‡ Available only as part of a boxed set.

In 1969 and 1971, the previously unavailable true-stereo mixes were created that allowed the first true-stereo version of the LP to be issued (in Germany in 1971).

Due to public demand for the LP in the UK—as an American import, it had peaked on the British album charts at number 31 in January 1968—in 1976, EMI released it in the UK but reusing the Capitol masters with the fake-stereo.

When standardising the Beatles' releases for the worldwide Compact Disc release in 1987, the US LP version of Magical Mystery Tour (in true-stereo) was included with the otherwise British album line-up.

The inclusion of the 1967 singles on CD with this album meant both that the Magical Mystery Tour CD would be of comparable length to the band's CDs of its original albums, and that those three singles would not need to be included on Past Masters, a two-volume compilation designed to accompany the initial CD album releases and provide all non-album tracks (mostly singles) on CD format.

The album (along with the Beatles' entire UK studio album catalogue) was remastered and reissued on CD in 2009. Acknowledging the album's conception and first release, the CD incorporates the original Capitol LP label design. The remastered CD features a mini-documentary about the album. Initial copies of the album accidentally list the mini-documentary to be one made for Let It Be.

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic
Blender
Pitchfork Media	(10/10)
The Rolling Stone Album Guide
The Rolling Stone Record Guide

The soundtrack was far more favourably received by critics than the film.^{[citation needed]} It was nominated for a Grammy Award for best album in 1968 and reached number 1 in the US for eight weeks. The original review by Rolling Stone consisted of a one-sentence quote from John Lennon: "There are only about 100 people in the world who understand our music." Robert Christgau of Esquire found three of the album's five new songs "disappointing", including "The Fool on the Hill", which he felt "may be the worst song the Beatles have ever recorded", but still found the album "worth buying—for all the singles, which are good music, after all; for the tender camp of 'Your Mother Should Know'; and especially for George Harrison's hypnotic 'Blue Jay Way,' an adaptation of Oriental modes in which everything works, lyrics included."

The 2012 remastered Magical Mystery Tour DVD entered the Billboard Top Music Video chart at No. 1, while the CD album climbed to No. 1 on the Billboard Catalog Album Chart, No. 2 on the Billboard Soundtrack albums chart, and reentered at No. 57 on the Billboard 200 album chart for the week ending October 27, 2012.

Track listing

Album

All songs written and composed by Lennon–McCartney except where noted. 

Side one: Film soundtrack
No.	Title	Lead vocals	Length
1.	"Magical Mystery Tour"	McCartney	2:48
2.	"The Fool on the Hill"	McCartney	3:00
3.	"Flying" (John Lennon/Paul McCartney/George Harrison/Richard Starkey)	(Instrumental)	2:16
4.	"Blue Jay Way" (Harrison)	Harrison	3:50
5.	"Your Mother Should Know"	McCartney	2:33
6.	"I Am the Walrus"	Lennon	4:35

Side two: 1967 singles
No.	Title	Lead vocals	Length
1.	"Hello, Goodbye"	McCartney	3:24
2.	"Strawberry Fields Forever"	Lennon	4:05
3.	"Penny Lane"	McCartney	3:00
4.	"Baby, You're a Rich Man"	Lennon	3:07
5.	"All You Need Is Love"	Lennon	3:57
Total length:			36:35

Double EP

• Side 1: "Magical Mystery Tour", "Your Mother Should Know"
• Side 2: "I Am the Walrus"
• Side 3: "The Fool on the Hill", "Flying"
• Side 4: "Blue Jay Way"

Total length: 19:08

Personnel

• John Lennon – vocals, guitar, keyboards (acoustic and electric pianos, mellotron, organ, clavioline), harmonica on "The Fool on the Hill"
• Paul McCartney – vocals, bass, piano, mellotron, recorder on "The Fool on the Hill"
• George Harrison – vocals, guitar, organ, harmonica on "The Fool on the Hill"
• Ringo Starr – drums and percussion

Engineers

• Geoff Emerick & Ken Scott

Additional musicians

• "Magical Mystery Tour" – Mal Evans and Neil Aspinall on percussion, David Mason, Elgar Howarth, Roy Copestake and John Wilbraham on trumpets
• "The Fool on the Hill" – Christoper Taylor, Richard Taylor and Jack Ellory on flute
• "I Am the Walrus" – Sidney Sax, Jack Rothstein, Ralph Elman, Andrew McGee, Jack Greene, Louis Stevens, John Jezzard and Jack Richards on violins, Lionel Ross, Eldon Fox, Brian Martin and Terry Weil on cellos and Neill Sanders, Tony Tunstall and Morris Miller on horns, Peggie Allen, Wendy Horan, Pat Whitmore, Jill Utting, June Day, Sylvia King, Irene King, G. Mallen, Fred Lucas, Mike Redway, John O'Neill, F. Dachtler, Allan Grant, D. Griffiths, J. Smith and J. Fraser on backing vocals
• "Hello, Goodbye" – Ken Essex, Leo Birnbaum on violas.
• "Strawberry Fields Forever" – Mal Evans on percussion, Tony Fisher, Greg Bowen, Derek Watkins and Stanley Roderick on trumpets and John Hall, Derek Simpson, Norman Jones on cellos.
• "Penny Lane" – Ray Swinfield, P. Goody, Manny Winters and Dennis Walton on flutes, Leon Calvert, Freddy Clayton, Bert Courtley and Duncan Campbell on trumpets, Dick Morgan and Mike Winfield on English horns, Frank Clarke on double bass and David Mason on piccolo trumpet
• "Baby, You're a Rich Man" – Eddie Kramer on vibraphone
• "All You Need Is Love" – George Martin on piano, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Marianne Faithfull, Keith Moon, Eric Clapton, Pattie Boyd Harrison, Jane Asher, Mike McCartney, Maureen Starkey, Graham Nash and wife, Gary Leeds and Hunter Davies on backing vocals, Sidney Sax, Patrick Halling, Eric Bowie and Jack Holmes on violins, Rex Morris and Don Honeywill on sax, David Mason and Stanley Woods on trumpets, Evan Watkins and Henry Spain on horns, Jack Emblow on accordion and Brian Martin on cello

References

• Davis, Randall (1980). Rarities (Album notes). London: Apple Records.
• Lewisohn, Mark (1988). The Beatles Recording Sessions. New York: Harmony Books. ISBN 0-517-57066-1. 
• MacDonald, Ian (2005). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties (Second Revised ed.). London: Pimlico (Rand). ISBN 1-84413-828-3. 
• Marinucci, Steve. "The Beatles' Grammy and Academy and Emmy Award Nominations". AbbeyRd's Beatles Page. Retrieved 20 November 2007. 
• Miles, Barry (1997). Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-5249-6. 
• Neaverson, Bob. "Magical Mystery Tour Part 1 - Background and Production". The Beatles Movies. Retrieved 19 September 2009. 
• Russell, Jeff (1982). The Beatles Album File and Complete Discography. J.P. Russell and Blanford Books Ltd. 
• "Magical Mystery Tour Reference and Price Guide". RareBeatles.com. Retrieved 5 November 2009. 
• Penman, Ross (2009). The Beatles in New Zealand...a discography. Ross Penman. ISBN 978-0-473-15155-3. 

External links

• Beatles comments on each song
• Recording data and notes on mono/stereo mixes and remixes
• The real Blue Jay Way

Preceded by Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd. by The Monkees

Billboard 200 number-one album 6 January – 1 March 1968

Succeeded by Blooming Hits by Paul Mauriat and His Orchestra