Magnolia Cemetery (Charleston, South Carolina)
Magnolia Cemetery | |
Nearest city | Charleston, South Carolina |
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Coordinates | 32°49′6″N 79°56′32″W / 32.81833°N 79.94222°W |
Area | 92 acres (37 ha) |
Built | 1850 |
Architect | Edward C. Jones |
NRHP reference No. | 78002502[1] |
Added to NRHP | March 24, 1978 |
Magnolia Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery in Charleston, South Carolina.[2][3] The first board for the cemetery was assembled in 1849 with Edward C. Jones as the architect.[4] It was dedicated in 1850; Charles Fraser delivered the dedication address.[5] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a Historic District in 1978.[1]
The location of the cemetery had previously been a plantation known as Magnolia Umbra, the house of which was described as a newly built house with five rooms in 1820.[6] The cemetery was constructed during 1850, on plans laid out by Edward C. Jones, and included a Gothic chapel also designed by Jones which no longer exists.[7] The chapel, which was located near the central lake, remained under construction until early 1851.[8] Both the chapel and the porter's lodge sustained very heavy damage during the cemetery's occupation by federal forces during the Civil War.[9][10] The porter's lodge at the entrance was demolished in 1868, but the chapel continued to be used until at least 1876.[11][12]
Notable interments
- William Aiken, Jr. (1806–1887), US Congressman, South Carolina Governor
- John Bennett (1865–1956), author and illustrator
- Thomas Bennett, Jr. (1781–1865), Governor of South Carolina
- William H. Brawley (1841–1916), U.S. Representative from South Carolina and United States federal judge
- Sallie F. Chapin (1830–1896), organized the Charleston Woman's Christian Temperance Union in 1881, the first in the state and served as first State president in 1883
- Langdon Cheves (1776–1857), American politician and a president of the Second Bank of the United States
- James Conner (general) (1829–1883), Confederate general in the American Civil War
- George E. Dixon (1837–1864), Commander of the Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley
- Frank Bunker Gilbreth, Jr. (1911–2001), author
- William J. Grayson (1788–1863), U.S. Representative from South Carolina
- Wilson Godfrey Harvey (1866–1932), Governor of South Carolina
- Daniel Elliott Huger (1779–1854), US Senator from South Carolina
- Horace Lawson Hunley (1823–1863), Confederate marine engineer, developer of early submarines
- Micah Jenkins (1835–1864), Confederate general
- Mitchell Campbell King (1815–1901), physician
- George Swinton Legaré (1869–1913), U.S. Representative from South Carolina
- Hugh S. Legaré (1797–1843), 16th U.S. Attorney General
- William Turner Logan (1874–1941), U.S. Representative from South Carolina
- Andrew Gordon Magrath (1813–1893), South Carolina Governor
- Burnet Rhett Maybank (1899–1954), US Senator, South Carolina Governor
- John Darlington Newcomer (1867–1931), American architect[13]
- Josephine Pinckney (1895–1957), novelist and poet
- St. Julien Ravenel (1819–1882), physician and chemist
- Robert Rhett (1869–1913), U.S. Representative and Senator from South Carolina
- Roswell S. Ripley (1823–1887), Confederate general
- William Gilmore Simms (1806–1870), poet, novelist and historian
- Charles Henry Simonton (1829–1904), Confederate Colonel and federal judge on 4th Circuit Court of Appeals
- Julius Waties Waring (1880–1968), United States federal judge linked to the American Civil Rights Movement.
- Richard Smith Whaley (1874–1951), U.S. Representative from South Carolina
- British war graves of five Royal Navy and Merchant Navy personnel of World War II.[14]
Gallery
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Magnolia Cemetery in Charleston, South Carolina
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Wm B Smith Monument, one of the most unusual and striking crypts at Magnolia Cemetery in Charleston, South Carolina
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Unknown Confederate States Navy Markers
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H.L. Hunley Memorial Marker
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The chapel at Magnolia Cemetery
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ McNulty, Kappy; Nenie Dixon; Elias B. Bull (August 23, 1976). "Magnolia Cemetery" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places – Nomination and Inventory. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
- ^ "Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston County (off U.S. Hwy. 52, Charleston vicinity)". National Register Properties in South Carolina. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
- ^ . Charleston, South Carolina: Charleston Courier. January 1, 1850. p. 2.
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(help) - ^ Alfred L. Brophy, "These Great and Beautiful Republics of the Dead": Public Constitutionalism and the Antebellum Cemetery
- ^ City Gazette. Charleston, South Carolina. April 12, 1820. p. 1.
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(help) - ^ "Magnolia Cemetery". Charleston Courier. Charleston, South Carolina. July 20, 1850. p. 2.
- ^ "The Magnolia Cemetery". Charleston Courier. Charleston, South Carolina. January 18, 1851. p. 2.
- ^ "A Visit to Magnolia". Daily News. Charleston, South Carolina. November 12, 1866. p. 2.
- ^ Jacob N. Cardozo (1866). Reminiscences of Charleston. J. Walker.
- ^ "The City of the Dead". News and Courier. May 9, 1876. p. 4.
- ^ Mazyck, Arthur (1875). Guide to Charleston illustrated. Being a sketch of the history of Charleston, S. C. with some account of its present condition, with numerous engravings. Charleston, South Carolina: Walker, Evans & Cogswell. p. 118.
- ^ "John D. Newcomer Found Dead at 64". Charleston News & Courier. December 31, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
- ^ [1] CWGC Cemetery Report, details obtained from Casualty Record.
Further reading
- Karpiel, Frank (2013). Charleston's Historic Cemeteries. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Press (Images of America). ISBN 978-1467110235. OCLC 838416953.
- Beney, Peter (2005) [1993]. The Majesty of Charleston (2nd ed.). Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing. ISBN 978-1589802704. OCLC 56617323.
External links
- Buildings and structures completed in 1850
- Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
- 1850 establishments in South Carolina
- Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places in Charleston, South Carolina
- Geography of Charleston, South Carolina
- Tourist attractions in Charleston, South Carolina
- Protected areas of Charleston County, South Carolina
- Cemeteries in Charleston, South Carolina
- Rural cemeteries