Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf (born Chris Wayne Jackson; March 9, 1969) is an American former professional basketball player. His nine-year NBA career was marked by an appearance in the Slam Dunk Contest as well as by one of the most accurate free-throw shooting records ever. Considered one of the greatest free-throw shooters in the history of the game, Abdul-Rauf missed the all time free-throw shooting NBA season record by only a single miss in the 1993–94 season. He sparked controversy for refusing to stand for the national anthem, and calling the US Flag a symbol of oppression. After his NBA career, he played in multiple leagues around the world.
Life and career[edit]
Abdul-Rauf was born in Gulfport, Mississippi. After a record-setting college career at Louisiana State University, he was selected with the third pick in the 1990 NBA Draft by the Denver Nuggets. He changed his name in 1993, after converting to Islam in 1991.[1] He played with Denver until 1995, and was a key player on that team, winning the Most Improved Player award in 1993. Abdul-Rauf later went on to play for the Sacramento Kings and later the Vancouver Grizzlies. He led the league in free throw percentage in 1994 and 1996, narrowly missing (by one missed free throw) the NBA all-time record for free-throw percentage in a single season in 1993-94 (he went 219-229 from the line for a 95.6 percentage as opposed to Calvin Murphy's 95.8% (206-215) all-time record from 1980-81 to 2008-09, which José Calderón has since broken).
After leaving the NBA he played professional basketball in Europe, retiring at the end of 2004-05 season. For the 2006-07 season, he came out of retirement for the third time in his career to play for Aris Thessaloniki.
In July 2010, he signed a contract with the Kyoto Hannaryz of the bj league of Japan. He averaged 17.9 points in 38 games the previous season.[2]
Abdul-Rauf has a moderate case of Tourette syndrome, conceding that he was driven by his Tourette's to a "quest for perfection".[3]
National anthem controversy[edit]
Abdul-Rauf is perhaps best known for the controversy created when he refused to stand for "The Star-Spangled Banner" before games,[4] stating that the flag was a symbol of oppression and that the United States had a long history of tyranny. He said that standing to the national anthem would therefore conflict with his Islamic beliefs. On March 12, 1996, the NBA suspended Abdul-Rauf for his refusal to stand, but the suspension lasted only one game. Two days later, the league was able to work out a compromise with him, whereby he would stand during the playing of the national anthem but could close his eyes and look downward. He usually silently recited a Muslim prayer during this time.
In an apparent publicity stunt gone wrong linked to this controversy, four employees of Denver's KBPI radio station were charged with misdemeanor offenses related to entering a Colorado mosque and playing "The Star-Spangled Banner" on a bugle and trumpet, in a provocative response to Abdul-Rauf's refusal to stand for the national anthem.[5]
Transactions[edit]
NBA career statistics[edit]
Regular season[edit]
| Year |
Team |
GP |
GS |
MPG |
FG% |
3P% |
FT% |
RPG |
APG |
SPG |
BPG |
PPG |
| 1990–91 |
Denver |
67 |
19 |
22.5 |
.413 |
.240 |
.857 |
1.8 |
3.1 |
.8 |
.1 |
14.1 |
| 1991–92 |
Denver |
81 |
11 |
19.0 |
.421 |
.330 |
.870 |
1.4 |
2.4 |
.5 |
.0 |
10.3 |
| 1992–93 |
Denver |
81 |
81 |
33.5 |
.450 |
.355 |
.935 |
2.8 |
4.2 |
1.0 |
.1 |
19.2 |
| 1993–94 |
Denver |
80 |
78 |
32.7 |
.460 |
.316 |
.956 |
2.1 |
4.5 |
1.0 |
.1 |
18.0 |
| 1994–95 |
Denver |
73 |
43 |
28.5 |
.470 |
.386 |
.885 |
1.9 |
3.6 |
1.1 |
.1 |
16.0 |
| 1995–96 |
Denver |
57 |
53 |
35.6 |
.434 |
.392 |
.930 |
2.4 |
6.8 |
1.1 |
.1 |
19.2 |
| 1996–97 |
Sacramento |
75 |
51 |
28.4 |
.445 |
.382 |
.846 |
1.6 |
2.5 |
.7 |
.1 |
13.7 |
| 1997–98 |
Sacramento |
31 |
0 |
17.1 |
.377 |
.161 |
1.000 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
.5 |
.0 |
7.3 |
| 2000–01 |
Vancouver |
41 |
0 |
11.9 |
.488 |
.286 |
.759 |
.6 |
1.9 |
.2 |
.0 |
6.5 |
| Career |
|
586 |
336 |
26.7 |
.442 |
.354 |
.905 |
1.9 |
3.5 |
.8 |
.1 |
14.6 |
Playoffs[edit]
| Year |
Team |
GP |
GS |
MPG |
FG% |
3P% |
FT% |
RPG |
APG |
SPG |
BPG |
PPG |
| 1993–94 |
Denver |
12 |
12 |
28.3 |
.370 |
.324 |
.935 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
.4 |
.1 |
12.9 |
| 1994–95 |
Denver |
3 |
2 |
25.3 |
.364 |
.167 |
1.000 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
.7 |
.0 |
13.3 |
| Career |
|
15 |
14 |
27.7 |
.369 |
.286 |
.956 |
1.5 |
2.3 |
.1 |
.1 |
13.0 |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
External links[edit]
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| Male winners |
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| Female winners |
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| Persondata |
| Name |
Abdulrauf, Mahmoud |
| Alternative names |
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| Short description |
American basketball player |
| Date of birth |
March 9, 1969 |
| Place of birth |
Gulfport, Mississippi |
| Date of death |
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| Place of death |
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