Maine State Route 11

Route map:
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State Route 11 marker

State Route 11

Map
Route of SR 11 highlighted in red, alternate routes in blue
Route information
Maintained by MaineDOT
Length400.93 mi[1] (645.23 km)
Existed1926–present
Major junctions
South end US 202 / NH 11 in Rochester, NH
Major intersections
North end US 1 / SR 161 in Fort Kent
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMaine
CountiesYork, Cumberland, Androscoggin, Kennebec, Somerset, Waldo, Penobscot, Piscataquis, Aroostook
Highway system
SR 10 SR 15
SR 210 SR 212

State Route 11 (SR 11) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maine. It is a major interregional route which runs nearly the entire length of the state from south to north. The southern terminus of SR 11 is at the New Hampshire state line in Lebanon, where it connects to New Hampshire Route 11. The northern terminus is at U.S. Route 1 (US 1) and SR 161 in Fort Kent, near the Canada–US border. The highway travels through York, Cumberland, Androscoggin, Kennebec, Somerset, Waldo, Penobscot, Piscataquis and Aroostook counties. At 400.93 miles (645.23 km) in length, SR 11 is the longest state highway in Maine by a wide margin. However, it is not the longest numbered route in Maine, as US 1 runs for over 526 miles (847 km) in the state.

SR 11, together with NH 11 and Vermont Route 11, forms a continuous multi-state route across northern New England that stretches for over 550 miles (890 km) from Manchester, Vermont to Fort Kent, Maine.

History[edit]

1925: New England Interstate Route 11[edit]

The number 11 dates back to 1922 when the New England road marking system was adopted, although Maine did not take part until 1925. New England Route 11 was known as the Manchester-Biddeford Route, as it began in Manchester, Vermont and ended in Biddeford, Maine. The Maine section of Route 11 ran for 29 miles (47 km). It followed the current routing of US 202/SR 11 between Lebanon and downtown Sanford, continued northeast into Alfred along modern US 202, then through Lyman and Arundel along modern SR 111 to terminate at Route 1 (the modern intersection of US 1 and SR 111) in Biddeford.

1926: State Route designation[edit]

In 1926, the U.S. Numbered Highway System was established and superseded the New England Interstate system. Some of the New England Interstate routes were integrated into the new system (such as Route 1, which became part of US 1). Route 11 did not become a U.S. Highway but was one of several that were redesignated as state highways and kept their existing numbers. State Route 11 was officially designated in 1926 and kept its existing routing until 1933.

1933-34: Renumbering and extension[edit]

Interregional route experiment[edit]

In 1931, the Maine State Highway Commission conducted an experiment in which it designated a new low-numbered state highway (SR 4) which ran mostly on existing alignments of the original 1925 intrastate routes (which were all numbered 100 and higher to avoid conflicts with the New England Interstate routes) and replaced several of the original numbers along those alignments. This effectively created a long interregional route that covered an important travel corridor between the New Hampshire and Canadian borders, all with a single route number.

This experiment proved to be a success, and the SHC decided to expand the interregional route system across the entire state highway system using low route numbers, including those from the original New England routes. Three-digit route numbers (and larger two-digit numbers) would be used to fill in shorter alignments to complement the interregional routes. This process began in 1933 and was finished in 1934. Many of the existing 1925 routes were truncated, overlapped with the new routes, or eliminated altogether. Routes which were completely eliminated generally had their numbers reassigned somewhere else in the system. By the time the renumbering project was finished, SR 11 was extended to 400 miles (640 km).

Changes to SR 11[edit]

The original routing of SR 11 from the New Hampshire state line to downtown Sanford was maintained (and was overlapped by the newly designated US 202 in 1936). The SR 11 designation was dropped from the section between Sanford and Alfred, as it had already been made part of the new SR 4 in 1931 (and is now US 202/SR 4A) and the remaining segment east of Alfred was given the new SR 111 designation.

From downtown Sanford, SR 11 was cosigned with SR 109 into Shapleigh, completely replaced former SR 203 between Shapleigh and West Newfield, and replaced most of SR 110 from Newfield to Limington, where SR 11 crosses SR 25 today. New routing was used between Limington and Standish, then SR 11 was cosigned with SR 113 in Standish and Baldwin as it continues to be today. SR 11 used another section of new routing to reach Sebago, then was cosigned along the northern part of SR 114 to that route's terminus in Naples. SR 11 replaced former SR 116 between Sebago and Mechanic Falls (part of which is now overlapped by US 302 and SR 35), then was cosigned with SR 121 to that route's terminus in Auburn.

Between Auburn and Augusta, SR 11 was cosigned with SR 100 (which had just recently been extended as it too was intended to be a major interregional state highway). North of Augusta, SR 11 was routed onto an old alignment of SR 100 to Waterville (which is now part of SR 104). The highway then used new routing between Waterville and Corinth, part of which was shared with the newly designated SR 43. SR 11 was then cosigned with the newly designated SR 15 to Charleston, then split off on new routing as far as Lagrange, where it met up with SR 100 (modern SR 155).

SR 11 was cosigned with SR 100 (modern SR 155) between Lagrange and Howland, then with US 2 between Howland and Mattawamkeag, and finally with SR 157 between Mattawamkeag and Medway. SR 11 replaced former State Route 211 which ran between Medway and Sherman (near where exit 264 on I-95 is now located), and finally replaced nearly the entire length of SR 158 from Sherman to Fort Kent, terminating at US 1 and SR 161 as it does today.

Junction list[edit]

CountyLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
YorkLebanon0.000.00

US 202 west / NH 11 west (Highland Street) – Rochester
Continuation into New Hampshire
Sanford9.1414.71
SR 11A north (Oak Street) – Springvale
Southern terminus of SR 11A (southern segment)
12.5020.12

US 202 east / SR 4A north (Winter Street) – Alfred


SR 4A south / SR 109 south (Main Street) – Wells
Northern terminus of US 202 concurrency, southern terminus of SR 109 concurrency
14.5423.40
SR 11A south (Oak Street) – Lebanon

SR 224 east (Bridge Street) – Alfred
Village of Springvale; northern terminus of SR 11A (southern segment), western terminus of SR 224
Shapleigh18.7030.09
SR 109 north – Acton
Northern terminus of SR 109 concurrency
Newfield29.3447.22
SR 110 west (Wakefield Road) – West Newfield
Eastern terminus of SR 110
Limerick36.6158.92
SR 5 south (Main Street) – Waterboro
Southern terminus of SR 5 concurrency
36.7659.16

SR 5 north (Main Street) to SR 160 – Cornish
Northern terminus of SR 5 concurrency
Limington42.6868.69 SR 117 (Cape Road) – Cornish, Hollis
44.6171.79 SR 25 (Ossipee Trail) – Kezar Falls, Cornish, Standish
CumberlandStandish48.3777.84
SR 113 south (Pequawket Trail) – Standish
Village of Steep Falls; southern terminus of SR 113 concurrency
Baldwin49.8580.23
SR 113 north (Pequawket Trail) – Fryeburg

SR 107 begins
Northern terminus of SR 113 concurrency, southern terminus of SR 107
51.6583.12
SR 107 north (Bridgton Road) – Sebago
Northern terminus of SR 107 concurrency
Sebago54.2487.29
SR 114 south (Sebago Road) – East Sebago
Southern terminus of SR 114 concurrency
Naples63.59102.34
US 302 west (Roosevelt Trail) – Bridgton

SR 114 ends
Southern terminus of US 302 concurrency, northern terminus of SR 114
64.07103.11
SR 35 north (Harrison Road) – Harrison, Waterford
Southern terminus of SR 35 concurrency
64.96104.54

US 302 east / SR 35 south (Roosevelt Trail) – Raymond, Windham, Portland
Northern terminus of US 302/SR 35 concurrency
Casco68.97111.00 SR 121 (Meadow Road) – Oxford, Raymond, Windham
71.20114.59
SR 85 south (Webbs Mills Road) – Raymond
Northern terminus of SR 85
AndroscogginPoland78.43126.22 SR 26 (Maine Street/Pigeon Hill Road) – Oxford, Norway, Gray
Mechanic Falls81.26130.78
SR 121 south – Oxford, Norway

SR 124 north (North Main Street) – West Minot
Southern terminus of SR 121 concurrency, southern terminus of SR 124
Minot84.79136.46
SR 119 north – Hebron
Southern terminus of SR 119
Auburn90.16145.10




US 202 west / SR 4 south / SR 100 south (Washington Street) to I-95 / Maine Turnpike – Portland

SR 121 ends
Rotary; southern terminus of US 202/SR 4/SR 100 concurrency, northern terminus of SR 121
91.03146.50
SR 4 north (Union Street) – Farmington
Northern terminus of SR 4 concurrency
91.37147.05
SR 136 south (Main Street)
Northern terminus of SR 136
Lewiston91.74147.64
SR 196 east (Canal Street/Lisbon Street)
Western terminus of SR 196
91.97148.01
SR 126 east (Sabattus Street) – Sabattus
Western terminus of SR 126
92.85149.43Russell Street–


To SR 4 / SR 126 / SR 196 – Auburn, Lisbon
Interchange
Leeds103.71166.91
SR 106 north – North Leeds
Southern terminus of SR 106
KennebecMonmouth107.81173.50
SR 132 south (Main Street) – Monmouth
Northern terminus of SR 132
Winthrop111.25179.04

SR 41 north / SR 133 north (Western Avenue) – Winthrop Downtown, Readfield
Interchange
Southern terminus of SR 41/SR 133
114.22183.82
SR 135 north (Stanley Road) – Readfield, Belgrade
Southern terminus of SR 135 concurrency
114.34184.01
SR 135 south (Winthrop Center Road) – East Monmouth
Northern terminus of SR 135 concurrency
Manchester117.57189.21
SR 17 west (Readfield Road) – Readfield
Western terminus of SR 17 concurrency
Augusta120.22193.48 I-95 / Maine Turnpike – Portland, BangorExit 109 on I-95; northern terminus of Maine Turnpike
121.93196.23

US 201 south / SR 27 south (State Street) – Gardiner, Hallowell





US 201 north / US 202 east / SR 17 east / SR 100 north to SR 3 – Waterville, Rockland, Belfast

SR 8 begins
Rotary; northern terminus of US 202/SR 17/SR 100 concurrency, southern terminus of SR 27 concurrency, southern terminus of SR 8
122.72197.50
SR 104 north (Bond Street) – Sidney
Southern terminus of SR 104
124.96201.10
I-95 to Maine Turnpike – Portland, Lewiston, Waterville
Exit 112 on I-95
126.79204.05

SR 3 east (Old Belgrade Road) to I-95 – Belfast
Western terminus of SR 3
Sidney128.58206.93
SR 23 north (Pond Road) – Oakland
Southern terminus of SR 23
Belgrade133.77215.28
SR 27 north (Augusta Road) – Belgrade Lakes, Farmington
Northern terminus of SR 27 concurrency
134.19215.96
SR 135 south (Cemetery Road) – Belgrade Lakes, Readfield
Northern terminus of SR 135
136.94220.38
SR 8 north (Smithfield Road) – North Belgrade, Smithfield
Northern terminus of SR 8 concurrency
Oakland141.91228.38 SR 23 (Summer Street/Water Street) – Sidney
142.36229.11
SR 137 west (Oak Street) – Smithfield
Southern terminus of SR 137 concurrency
142.63229.54 SR 23 (Oakland Road/Fairfield Street) – Fairfield Center
Waterville144.43232.44 I-95 – Newport, Bangor, AugustaExit 127 on I-95
146.00234.96
SR 104 south (W. River Road)
Southern terminus of SR 104 concurrency
146.06235.06

SR 137 east (Silver Street) to US 201 – China


SR 137 Bus. begins
Northern terminus of SR 137 concurrency; southern terminus of SR 137 Bus.
146.78236.22
SR 137 Bus. (Silver Street) – Winslow
Northern terminus of SR 137 Bus. concurcurrency
147.32237.09

US 201 south / SR 100 south (Main Street)

SR 104 north (Main Street)
US 201/SR 100 one-way southbound on Main Street; southern terminus of US 201/SR 100 concurrency, northern terminus of SR 104 concurrency
147.66237.64 US 201 / SR 100 (Front Street)Northbound US 201/SR 100 join from one-way Front Street
SomersetFairfield150.46242.14

US 201 north / SR 139 west (Upper Main Street)
Northern terminus of US 201 concurrency, southern terminus of SR 139 concurrency
KennebecBenton152.61245.60
SR 100A south (Clinton Avenue) – Winslow
Northern terminus of SR 100A
152.67245.70
SR 139 east (Sebasticook Bridge Road) – Unity, Albion
Northern terminus of SR 139 concurrency
Clinton156.87252.46Baker Street/Hinckley Road–
To I-95
To Exit 138 on I-95
SomersetPittsfield169.89273.41
SR 69 east (Hunnewell Avenue) – Detroit
Western terminus of SR 69
169.96273.52

SR 152 north (Somerset Avenue) to I-95 – Hartland
Southern terminus of SR 152
Palmyra173.95279.95
SR 220 south (Hurds Corner Road) – Detroit
Northern terminus of SR 220
176.27283.68 I-95 – Waterville, BangorExit 157 on I-95
PenobscotNewport176.67284.32

US 2 / SR 7 south / SR 100 north (Main Street) – Skowhegan, Sugarloaf, Newport
Northern terminus of SR 100 concurrency, southern terminus of SR 7 concurrency
Corinna182.81294.20
SR 43 west (St. Albans Road) – St. Albans
Southern terminus of SR 43 concurrency
182.88294.32
SR 7 north (Dexter Road) – Dexter, Moosehead Lake Region

SR 222 east (Stetson Road) – Stetson
Northern terminus of SR 7 concurrency, western terminus of SR 222
Corinth197.01317.06
SR 94 west (Garland Road) – Garland
Eastern terminus of SR 94
198.64319.68
SR 15 south (Main Street) – Kenduskeag
Southern terminus of SR 15 concurrency
198.76319.87
SR 43 east (Hudson Road) – Hudson
Northern terminus of SR 43 concurrency
Charleston200.46322.61
SR 15 north (Dover Road) – Dover-Foxcroft
Northern terminus of SR 15 concurrency
202.17325.36
SR 11A north (Main Road) – Atkinson
Southern terminus of SR 11A (northern segment)
Bradford207.04333.20
SR 221 south – Hudson

SR 155 north (East Road) – Bradford
Northern terminus of SR 221, southern terminus of SR 155
209.24336.74
SR 11A south (Upper Charleston Road) – Charleston
Northern terminus of SR 11A (northern segment)
PiscataquisMilo219.32352.96

SR 6 east / SR 16 east (Elm Street) – Orono
Southern terminus of SR 6/SR 16 concurrency
221.56356.57

SR 6 west / SR 16 west (West Main Street) – Dover-Foxcroft
Northern terminus of SR 6/SR 16 concurrency
PenobscotMillinocket260.19418.74 SR 11B (Poplar Street) / Katahdin AvenueUnsigned southern terminus of SR 11B
260.52419.27
SR 157 begins (Central Street)
Katahdin Avenue – Baxter State Park
Western terminus of SR 157
260.71419.57 SR 11B (Penobscot Avenue)Northern terminus of SR 11B, signed in southbound direction only
Medway270.39435.15
SR 116 south (Pattagumpus Road) – Woodville, Chester
Northern terminus of SR 116
271.12436.33
SR 157 east (Medway Road) – Mattawamkeag
Eastern terminus of SR 157 concurrency
AroostookSherman296.11476.54

SR 158 east (Main Street) to I-95 – Sherman
Western terminus of SR 158, to Exit 264 on I-95
PenobscotPatten305.03490.90

SR 159 east (Houlton Street) to I-95 – Island Falls
Southern terminus of SR 159 concurrency; to Exit 276 on I-95
305.46491.59
SR 159 west (Shin Pond Road) – Shin Pond, Baxter State Park
Northern terminus of SR 159 concurrency
AroostookMoro Plantation321.32517.11

SR 212 east to I-95 – Smyrna, Houlton
Western terminus of SR 212, to Exit 286 on I-95
Ashland352.38567.10
SR 163 east (Presque Isle Road) – Presque Isle
Western terminus of SR 163
352.67567.57
SR 227 east (Frenchville Road) – Presque Isle
Western terminus of SR 227
Fort Kent400.93645.23 US 1 / SR 161 (Main Street) – Clair NB, Allagash, Van BurenNorthern terminus of SR 11
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Alternate routes[edit]

State Route 11A[edit]

There are two separate highways in Maine designated SR 11A. Although they share a route number, they are located over 180 miles (290 km) apart on SR 11.

State Route 11A marker

State Route 11A

LocationSanford
Length3.27 mi[2] (5.26 km)
Existed1931–present

Southern segment[edit]

The southern segment of SR 11A is located in York County, entirely within the city of Sanford, and is 3.27 miles (5.26 km) in length. Locally it is known as Oak Street. The route was designated in 1931 as a bypass of the downtown area.[3] Its southern terminus is at US 202 and SR 11 west of downtown and its northern terminus is at the intersection with Main Street (SR 11/SR 109) and Bridge Street (SR 224) north of downtown.

Junction list[edit]

The entire route is in Sanford, York County.

mikmDestinationsNotes
0.000.00 US 202 / SR 11 (Carl Broggi Highway) – Lebanon, Rochester NHSouthern terminus
3.275.26 SR 11 / SR 109 (Main Street) – Lebanon, Acton, Shapleigh

SR 224 east (Bridge Street) – Alfred
Northern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Northern segment[edit]

State Route 11A marker

State Route 11A

LocationCharlestonBradford
Length6.61 mi (10.64 km)
Existedc. 1985–present

SR 11A is 6.61-mile-long (10.64 km) loop of SR 11 located in Penobscot County. It is a former alignment of both SR 11 and SR 15. SR 11A directly serves the town of Charleston, which modern SR 11 bypasses to the south. The southern terminus is at SR 11 in Charleston and the northern terminus is at SR 11 in the neighboring town of Bradford. The road is known locally as Main Road and Upper Charleston Road.

The route currently occupied by SR 11A was originally designated as part of SR 15 in 1926. When SR 11 was extended in 1933-1934, it was cosigned with SR 15 along this stretch of road, intersecting with SR 221 north of downtown Bradford. SR 221 was truncated from its former terminus in Brownville to this junction. In 1960, SR 15 was moved onto a more heavily utilized western bypass of Charleston, splitting from SR 11 further south of town and leaving the section through downtown Charleston signed solely as SR 11. Between 1984 and 1985, SR 11 was moved onto a new alignment which bypassed Charleston to the south, traveled due east into downtown Bradford where it intersected with SR 155 and SR 221, and was cosigned with SR 221 north to rejoin with the existing alignment north of town. At that time, the orphaned route through downtown Charleston was designated as SR 11A.[4][5]

SR 221 no longer connects directly to SR 11A as it was further truncated to its junction with SR 11 and SR 155 in downtown Bradford between 2007 and 2011.[6]

Junction list[edit]

The entire route is in Penobscot County.

LocationmikmDestinationsNotes
Charleston0.000.00 SR 11 (Main Road/Bradford Road) – Bradford, Bradford CenterSouthern terminus
Bradford6.6110.64 SR 11 (Main Road) – MiloNorthern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

State Route 11B[edit]

State Route 11B marker

State Route 11B

LocationMillinocket
Length0.31 mi[7] (500 m)
Existedc. 2014–present

SR 11B is a 0.31-mile-long (0.50 km) business route of SR 11 in Millinocket. Most of the route travels from north to south along one-way Penobscot Avenue through the central business district of the town. It begins at the intersection of Central Street (SR 11/SR 157) and Penobscot Avenue, travels south to Poplar Street, then turns west along Poplar Street and becomes a two-way street for one block before ending at Katahdin Avenue (SR 11).

Signage is only posted in the westbound or southbound direction on SR 11/SR 157, and on SR 11B itself. SR 11B is not signed with directional banners as it is only designed to be driven in one direction. No signage is posted along SR 11 at Poplar Street or Katahdin Avenue at SR 11B's southern end; northbound traffic is directed to continue on SR 11 into downtown.[7] Signage for the route appears to have been installed between 2007 and 2014.[8]

Junction list[edit]

Mileage in the state route log increases from north to south, as the route can only be driven in that direction.[9]

The entire route is in Millinocket, Penobscot County.

mikmDestinationsNotes
0.000.00 SR 11 / SR 157 (Central Street)Northern terminus
0.310.50 SR 11 (Poplar Street/Katahdin Avenue) – BrownvilleSouthern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ MaineDOT Public Map Viewer
  2. ^ Floodgap Roadgap's RoadsAroundME: Maine State Route 11A Archived 2012-03-12 at archive.today[self-published source]
  3. ^ "Floodgap Roadgap's RoadsAroundME: Maine State Route 11A". www.floodgap.com. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  4. ^ "Floodgap Roadgap's RoadsAroundME: Maine State Route 11". www.floodgap.com. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  5. ^ "Floodgap Roadgap's RoadsAroundME: Maine State Route 15". www.floodgap.com. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  6. ^ "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  7. ^ a b Google (May 7, 2017). "SR 11B" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  8. ^ "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  9. ^ "MaineDot" (Map). www.maine.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2023.

External links[edit]

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