Malaya Vishera
| Malaya Vishera (English) Малая Вишера (Russian) |
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| - Town[1] - | |
 Malaya Vishera railway station |
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.svg) Location of Novgorod Oblast in Russia |
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 Malaya Vishera
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| Coordinates: 58°51′N 32°13′E / 58.85°N 32.217°ECoordinates: 58°51′N 32°13′E / 58.85°N 32.217°E | |
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| Coat of arms of Malaya Vishera | |
| Administrative status (as of June 2011) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Novgorod Oblast |
| Administrative district | Malovishersky District[1] |
| Administrative center of | Malovishersky District[1] |
| Municipal status (as of July 2010) | |
| Municipal district | Malovishersky Municipal District[2] |
| Urban settlement | Malovisherskoye Urban Settlement[2] |
| Administrative center of | Malovishersky Municipal District, Malovisherskoye Urban Settlement[2] |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census, preliminary) |
12,461 inhabitants[3] |
| Population (2002 Census) | 14,182 inhabitants[4] |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+04:00)[5] |
| Malaya Vishera on WikiCommons | |
Malaya Vishera (Russian: Ма́лая Ви́шера) is a town and the administrative center of Malovishersky District of Novgorod Oblast, Russia.[1] The name of the town originates from the Malaya Vishera River, a tributary of the Vishera River. Municipally, it is incorporated as Malovisherskoye Urban Settlement in Malovishersky Municipal District.[2] Population: 12,461 (2010 Census preliminary results);[3] 14,182 (2002 Census);[4] 15,647 (1989 Census).[6]
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[edit] History
Malaya Vishera was founded in 1843, as the construction of the Moscow-Saint Petersburg Railway (opened in 1851) passing through the modern town started. At the time, it belonged to Krestetsky Uyezd of Novgorod Governorate. In 1919, Malovishersky Uyezd was established, and Malaya Vishera became the uyezd center.[7] In 1921, Malaya Vishera was granted the town status.
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished, and Malovishersky District was established, with the center in Malaya Vishera. Novgorod Governorate was abolished as well, and the district belonged to Novgorod Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On July 5, 1944, Malovishersky District was transferred to newly established Novgorod Oblast and remained there ever since.[8]
During the Second World War, between October 24 and November 20, 1941, Malaya Vishera was occupied by German troops. It became the eighth Soviet town liberated by Soviet troops in 1941, and the first one among those which were not subsequently re-occupied.[8][9]
[edit] Economy
[edit] Industry
In the past, the economy of Malaya Vishera was dependent on the glassmaking factory, and the factory was experiencing serious difficulties in the 1990s and 2000s. Currently, it relies on timber industry (including production of furniture), food industry, and production of instruments.[10]
[edit] Transport
A train depot was opened in Malaya Vishera in 1860. Many long-distance trains (including Moscow-St. Petersburg) stop at this railway station. The station is also an important terminus of the regional suburban trains from Okulovka, Volkhovstroy, and Saint Petersburg.
Malaya Vishera is connected by roads with the M10 highway and with Lyubytino. The M10 highway passes 40 kilometers (25 mi) west of the town.
[edit] Culture and recreation
The district contains eight objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.[11] All of them are monuments of historical importance, and almost all are related to the Second World War.
Malaya Vishera hosts the Malaya Vishera District Museum, the only museum in the district. The museum exhibits collections of local interest.[12]
[edit] References
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c d Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 49 220 501 8», в ред. изменения №179/2011 от 1 февраля 2012 г. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 49 220 501 8, as amended by the Amendment #179/2011 of February 1, 2012. ).
- ^ a b c d Law #369-OZ
- ^ a b Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2011). "Предварительные итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года (Preliminary results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/results-inform.php. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ^ a b Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication.).
- ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров. (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)" (in Russian). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ^ Снытко, О.В.; et al (2009). С.Д. Трифонов, Т.Б. Чуйкова, Л.В. Федина, А.Э. Дубоносова. ed (in Russian). Административно-территориальное деление Новгородской губернии и области 1727-1995 гг. Справочник. Saint Petersburg. p. 35. http://novarchiv.org/images/novarchiv/nsa/adm_delenie_novg_obl.pdf. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
- ^ a b Снытко, О.В.; et al (2009). С.Д. Трифонов, Т.Б. Чуйкова, Л.В. Федина, А.Э. Дубоносова. ed (in Russian). Административно-территориальное деление Новгородской губернии и области 1727-1995 гг. Справочник. Saint Petersburg. p. 112. http://novarchiv.org/images/novarchiv/nsa/adm_delenie_novg_obl.pdf. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
- ^ Никитин, Игорь. "Малая Вишера — первый освобождённый?" (in Russian). Районка (Malaya Vishera). http://raionka.org/Malaya-Vishera/Malaya-Vishera%C2%A0%E2%80%94-perviie-osvobojdenniie.html.
- ^ "Экономическая характеристика" (in Russian). Администрация Маловишерского муниципального района. http://www.mvadm.ru/%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
- ^ "Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации" (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. http://kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
- ^ "Культура" (in Russian). Администрация Маловишерского муниципального района. http://www.mvadm.ru/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
[edit] Sources
- Новгородская областная Дума. Областной Закон №559-ОЗ от 11 ноября 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Новгородской области», в ред. Областного Закона №944-ОЗ от 24 марта 2011 г «О внесении изменений в областной Закон "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Новгородской области"». Вступил в силу 1 января 2006 г. Опубликован: "Новгородские ведомости", №75, 23 ноября 2005 г. (Novgorod Oblast Duma. Oblast Law #559-OZ of November 11, 2005 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast, as amended by the Oblast Law #944-OZ of March 24, 2011 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast". Effective as of January 1, 2006.).
- Администрация Новгородской области. Постановление №121 от 8 апреля 2008 г. «Об реестре административно-территориального устройства области», в ред. Постановления №707 от 20 декабря 2011 г «О внесении изменений в реестр административно-территориального устройства области». Опубликован: "Новгородские ведомости", №49-50, 16 апреля 2008 г. (Administration of Novgorod Oblast. Resolution #121 of April 8, 2008 On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #707 of December 20, 2011 On Amending the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast. ).
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