Maria Todorova
Maria N. Todorova (born 1949, Sofia) is a Bulgarian historian and philosopher who is best known for her application of Edward Said's notion of "Orientalism" to the Balkans. She is the daughter of former Bulgarian President Nikolai Todorov.[1]
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[edit] Career
Professor Maria Todorova is currently a Professor of History at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She specializes in the history of the Balkans in the modern period.
Her current research revolves around problems of nationalism, especially the symbolism of nationalism, national memory and national heroes in Bulgaria and the Balkans. Between 2007-2010, Todorova also led an international research team of scholars on the project: Remembering Communism.[2]
She studied history and English at the University of Sofia, and obtained her PhD in 1977. Maria Todorova was subsequently Adjunct and Visiting Professor at various institutions - including Sabanci University in Istanbul and the University of Florida (where she was also Professor). She was awarded the prestigious John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship in 2000.[3]
[edit] Balkanism
Todorova is well known for her work concerning the history of the Balkans. Her groundbreaking work, Imagining the Balkans deals with the region's inconsistent (but usually negative) image inside Western culture, as well as with the paradoxes of cultural reference and its assumptions. In it, she develops a theory of Balkanism or Nesting Balkanisms[4], similar to Edward Said's Orientalism and Milica Bakić-Hayden's Nesting Orientalisms. She has said of the book:
The central idea of Imagining the Balkans is that there is a discourse, which I term Balkanism, that creates a stereotype of the Balkans, and politics is significantly and organically intertwined with this discourse. When confronted with this idea, people may feel somewhat uneasy, especially on the political scene...The most gratifying response to me came from a very good British journalist, Misha Glenny, who has written well and extensively on the Balkans. He said, 'You know, now that I look back, I have been guilty of Balkanism,' which was a really honest intellectual response.[5]
[edit] Selected works
Her publications include:
- Imagining the Balkans New York: Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 9789989851315 OCLC 34282740 http://books.google.com/books?id=WZweAIJI0ZwC&dq=%22Imagining+the+Balkans%22&hl=en&src=bmrr&ei=JPBdTriQC-Xm4QSWv_BI&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA
- Balkan Family Structure and the European Pattern: Demographic Developments in Ottoman Bulgaria (American U Press, 1993),
- English Travelers' Accounts on the Balkans (16th-19th c.) (in Bulgarian, Sofia, 1987),
- England, Russia, and the Tanzimat (in Russian, Moscow, 1983; in Bulgarian, Sofia, 1980),
- Historians on History (in Bulgarian, Sofia, 1988), Selected Sources for Balkan History (in Bulgarian, Sofia, 1977),
- The History of the Balkan Peoples - 1702-1704 Vol. 5,
- Postcommunist Nostalgia, Maria Todorova and Zsuzsa Gille (Eds.) Berghahn Books, 2010
- Remembering Communism: Genres of Representation. Social Science Research Council, 2010
as well as edited volumes and numerous articles and essays on social and cultural history, historical demography, and historiography of the Balkans in the 19th and 20th centuries.
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1100971.ece
- ^ Remembering Communism Project Website, http://www.rememberingcommunism.org/
- ^ http://www.gf.org/fellows/14740-maria-todorova
- ^ Ethnologia Balkanica Sofia: Prof. M. Drinov Academic Pub. House 1995 p. 37 OCLC 41714232 http://books.google.com/books?id=0ogSzrXJEfMC&pg=PA37&dq=%22Nesting+Orientalisms%22&hl=en&ei=UUddToTxDOSk4AT93pUm&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=%22Nesting%20Orientalisms%22&f=false "the idea of "nesting orientalisms" in Bakic-Hayden 1995, and the related concept of "nesting balkanisms" in Todorova 1997 ..."
- ^ "Bones of contention". CLASnotes (University of Florida). November 1999. http://www.clas.ufl.edu/events/news/articles/199911_todorova.html. Retrieved 2009-09-11.
