Marmaris
| Marmaris | |
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 Marmaris
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| Coordinates: 36°51′N 28°16′E / 36.850°N 28.267°ECoordinates: 36°51′N 28°16′E / 36.850°N 28.267°E | |
| Country |  Turkey |
| Region | Aegean |
| Province | Muğla |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Muhammet Ali Acar (CHP) |
| Area[1] | |
| • District | 878.09 km2 (339.03 sq mi) |
| Population (2012)[2] | |
| • Urban | 34,047 |
| • District | 83,081 |
| • District Density | 95/km2 (250/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
| Postal code | 48700 |
| Area code(s) | (0090)+ 252 |
| Licence plate | 48 |
| Website | www.marmaris.bel.tr |
Marmaris is a port town and tourist resort on the Mediterranean coast, located in Muğla Province, southwest Turkey, along the shoreline of the Turkish Riviera.
Marmaris' main source of income is tourism. Little is left of the sleepy fishing village that Marmaris was just a few decades ago, after a construction boom in the 1980s. Marmaris still retains its charm due to its exceptional location between two intersecting sets of mountains by the sea. As of 2010[update], the town's population was 30,957,[3] peaking at around 300,000 to 400,000 people during the tourism season. Marmaris' nightlife rivals anything on the Turkish coast.
It is also a centre for sailing and diving, possessing two major and several smaller marinas. It is a popular wintering location for hundreds of cruising boaters, being also served by the nearby Dalaman Airport.
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Climate[edit]
Marmaris has a Mediterranean climate characterised by a hot and humid summer and cool, rainy winter. Showers and rain are very unlikely between May and October.
Summers are hot and humid, and temperatures can reach over 40°C sometimes during heatwaves in July and August. October is still warm and bright, though with spells of rain, and many tourists prefer to visit in the early autumn, especially in September, because the temperatures are not as hot.
Winters are mild and wet. Winter is the rainy season, with major precipitation falling after November. The annual rainfall can reach to 1,232.7 milimetres (48.531 in); the rainfall is concentrated during scattered days in winter falling in heavy cloudbursts which cause flash floods sometimes in flood prone areas.[4]
| Climate data for Marmaris | |||||||||||||
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) |
24.0 (75.2) |
28.4 (83.1) |
31.6 (88.9) |
37.0 (98.6) |
42.2 (108) |
45.2 (113.4) |
42.6 (108.7) |
40.7 (105.3) |
39.0 (102.2) |
31.6 (88.9) |
22.2 (72) |
45.2 (113.4) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 15.1 (59.2) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.6 (63.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
25.9 (78.6) |
31.4 (88.5) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.3 (93.7) |
30.8 (87.4) |
25.9 (78.6) |
20.4 (68.7) |
16.4 (61.5) |
24.04 (75.26) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
11.5 (52.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
20.1 (68.2) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.2 (73.8) |
20.0 (68) |
15.8 (60.4) |
11.4 (52.5) |
8.5 (47.3) |
14.32 (57.77) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
1.4 (34.5) |
8.0 (46.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
16.7 (62.1) |
12.8 (55) |
5.5 (41.9) |
1.4 (34.5) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 230.7 (9.083) |
170.0 (6.693) |
120.8 (4.756) |
61.1 (2.406) |
27.8 (1.094) |
15.3 (0.602) |
23.4 (0.921) |
7.9 (0.311) |
24.5 (0.965) |
80.9 (3.185) |
180.4 (7.102) |
289.9 (11.413) |
1,232.7 (48.531) |
| Avg. rainy days | 13.7 | 11.9 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 9.1 | 13.6 | 83 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 127.1 | 137.2 | 192.2 | 222 | 285.2 | 324 | 344.1 | 328.6 | 273 | 217 | 144 | 111.6 | 2,706 |
| Source: [5] | |||||||||||||
History[edit]
Although it is not certain when Marmaris was founded, in the 6th century BC the site was known as Physkos (Ancient Greek: Φύσκος) and considered part of Caria.
According to the historian Herodotus, there had been a castle on the site since 3000 BC. In 334 BC, Caria was invaded by Alexander the Great and the castle of Physkos was besieged. The 600 inhabitants of the town realised that they had no chance against the invading army and burned their valuables in the castle before escaping to the hills with their women and children. The invaders, well aware of the strategic value of the castle, repaired the destroyed sections to house a few hundred soldiers before the main army returned home.
The town became known as Marmaris during the period of the Beylik of Menteşe; the name derives from the Turkish word mermer and Greek màrmaron (marble) in reference to the rich deposits of marble in the region, and the prominent role of the town's port in marble trade.
The next important event regarding the history of Marmaris took place in the mid-fifteenth century, when the Ottoman Empire began to rise as a result of the efforts of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, who succeeded in conquering and uniting under one banner the various tribes and kingdoms of Anatolia and the Balkans, together with Constantinople. Some of his greatest difficulties came from the Knights of St. John, who occupied the Dodecanese Islands in the Aegean Sea, at the vicinity of Marmaris. Based in Rhodes, the Knights had fought the Ottoman Turks for many years; they were able to withstand the onslaughts of Mehmed II until a succeeding and more powerful sultan came to the scene.
Marmaris Castle was rebuilt from scratch in 1522 by the Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent when he had set out for his conquest of Rhodes, during which Marmaris served as a base for the Ottoman Navy.
Lord Nelson and his entire fleet sheltered in the harbour of Marmaris in 1798, en route to Egypt to defeat Napoleon's armada during the Mediterranean campaign.
Since 1979, renovation work has been continuing at the castle, in order to restore it back to its original condition. Under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture, the castle was converted into a museum. There are seven galleries, of which the largest is being used as an exhibition hall and the courtyard is decorated with seasonal flowers. Built at the same time as the castle in the bazaar, there is also a small Ottoman caravanserai built by Suleiman's mother Ayşe Hafsa Sultan.
International relations[edit]
Twin towns – Sister cities[edit]
Marmaris is twinned with:
Gallery[edit]
- Marmaris
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Marmaris harbor (aerial view), Muğla Province, southwest Turkey, Mediterranean.
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Marmaris as seen from the coastline waters, Muğla Province, southwest Turkey, Mediterranean.
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Marmaris harbour, Muğla Province, southwest Turkey, Mediterranean.
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Marmaris harbour, Muğla Province, southwest Turkey, Mediterranean.
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Marmaris harbour, Muğla Province, southwest Turkey, Mediterranean.
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Dolphinarium in Marmaris
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Marina of Marmaris
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Marina of Marmaris
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Walkway in Marmaris town center
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Beach of Marmaris
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Distant view of Marmaris
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Marmaris center
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Marmaris center
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Marmaris, Old Town
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Marmaris, a street in the Old Town
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Hotel Mares, Marmaris
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A gulet in Marmaris
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Mermaid statue in the port of Marmaris, Muğla Province, southwest Turkey, Mediterranean.
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Streets of Marmaris, Muğla Province, southwest Turkey, Mediterranean.
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Marmaris, Muğla Province, southwest Turkey, Mediterranean.
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Streets of Marmaris, Muğla Province, southwest Turkey, Mediterranean.
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Streets of Marmaris, Muğla Province, southwest Turkey, Mediterranean.
,_Mu%C4%9Fla_Province,_southwest_Turkey,_Mediterranean.jpg)
.JPG)
.JPG)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
- ^ "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
- ^ Marmarismarmaris.com Marmaris
- ^ Climate of Marmaris
- ^ Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü: Marmaris En Yüksek Sıcaklık (°C)
External links[edit]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Marmaris |
Marmaris travel guide from Wikivoyage
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