May 15

May 15 is the 135th day of the year (136th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 230 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 495 BC – A newly constructed temple in honour of the god Mercury was dedicated in ancient Rome on the Circus Maximus, between the Aventine and Palatine hills. To spite the senate and the consuls, the people awarded the dedication to a senior military officer, Marcus Laetorius
• 392 – Emperor Valentinian II is assassinated while advancing into Gaul against the Frankish usurper Arbogast. He is found hanging in his residence at Vienne.
• 589 – King Authari marries Theodelinda, daughter of the Bavarian duke Garibald I. A Catholic, she has great influence among the Lombard nobility.
• 1252 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad extirpanda, which authorizes, but also limits, the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.
• 1525 – Insurgent peasants led by Anabaptist pastor Thomas Müntzer were defeated at the Battle of Frankenhausen, ending the German Peasants' War in the Holy Roman Empire.
• 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest. She is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.
• 1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots marries James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, her third husband.
• 1602 – Bartholomew Gosnold becomes the first recorded European to see Cape Cod.
• 1618 – Johannes Kepler confirms his previously rejected discovery of the third law of planetary motion (he first discovered it on March 8 but soon rejected the idea after some initial calculations were made).
• 1648 – The Treaty of Westphalia is signed.
• 1701 – The War of the Spanish Succession begins.
• 1718 – James Puckle, a London lawyer, patents the world's first machine gun.
• 1755 – Laredo, Texas is established by the Spaniards.
• 1776 – American Revolution: the Virginia Convention instructs its Continental Congress delegation to propose a resolution of independence from Great Britain, paving the way for the United States Declaration of Independence.
• 1791 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre proposes the Self-denying Ordinance.
• 1792 – War of the First Coalition: France declares war on Kingdom of Sardinia.
• 1793 – Diego Marín Aguilera flies a glider for "about 360 meters", at a height of 5–6 meters, during one of the first attempted manned flights.
• 1796 – First Coalition: Napoleon enters Milan in triumph.
• 1800 – King George III of the United Kingdom survives an assassination attempt by James Hadfield, who is later acquitted by reason of insanity.
• 1811 – Paraguay declares independence from Spain.
• 1817 – Opening of the first private mental health hospital in the United States, the Asylum for the Relief of Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason (now Friends Hospital) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
• 1836 – Francis Baily observes "Baily's beads" during an annular eclipse.
• 1849 – Troops of the Two Sicilies take Palermo and crush the republican government of Sicily
• 1850 – The Bloody Island Massacre takes place in Lake County, California, in which a large number of Pomo Indians in Lake County are slaughtered by a regiment of the United States Cavalry, led by Nathaniel Lyon.
• 1858 – Opening of the present Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London.
• 1862 – President Abraham Lincoln signs a bill into law creating the United States Bureau of Agriculture. It is later renamed the United States Department of Agriculture.
• 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Resaca, Georgia ends.
• 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of New Market, Virginia: Students from the Virginia Military Institute fight alongside the Confederate Army to force Union General Franz Sigel out of the Shenandoah Valley.
• 1869 – Women's suffrage: in New York, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton form the National Woman Suffrage Association.
• 1891 – Pope Leo XIII defends workers' rights and property rights in the encyclical Rerum Novarum, the beginning of modern Catholic social teaching.
• 1904 – Russo-Japanese War: The Russian minelayer Amur lays a minefield about 15 miles off Port Arthur and sinks Japan's battleships Hatsuse, 15,000 tons, with 496 crew and Yashima.
• 1905 – Las Vegas, is founded when 110 acres (0.45 km²), in what later would become downtown, are auctioned off.
• 1911 – In Standard Oil Company of New Jersey v. United States, the United States Supreme Court declares Standard Oil to be an "unreasonable" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and orders the company to be broken up.
• 1911 – 303 Chinese and 5 Japanese immigrants are killed in the Torreón massacre when the forces of the Mexican Revolution led by Francisco I. Madero's brother take the city of Torreón from the Federales.
• 1919 – The Winnipeg General Strike begins. By 11:00, almost the whole working population of Winnipeg, Manitoba had walked off the job.
• 1919 – Greek invasion of Smyrna. During the invasion, the Greek army kills or wounds 350 Turks. Those responsible are punished by the Greek Commander Aristides Stergiades.
• 1928 – Walt Disney character Mickey Mouse premieres in his first cartoon, Plane Crazy
• 1929 – A fire at the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio kills 123.
• 1932 – In an attempted coup d'état, the Prime Minister of Japan Inukai Tsuyoshi is murdered.
• 1934 – Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian government in Latvia.
• 1935 – The Moscow Metro is opened to the public.
• 1940 – USS Sailfish is recommissioned. It was originally the USS Squalus.
• 1940 – World War II: After fierce fighting, the poorly trained and equipped Dutch troops surrender to Germany, marking the beginning of five years of occupation.
• 1940 – McDonald's opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.
• 1941 – First flight of the Gloster E.28/39 the first British and Allied jet aircraft.
• 1942 – World War II: in the United States, a bill creating the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) is signed into law.
• 1943 – Joseph Stalin dissolves the Comintern (or Third International).
• 1945 – World War II: The Battle of Poljana, the final skirmish in Europe is fought near Prevalje, Slovenia.
• 1948 – Following the demise of Mandatory Palestine, the Kingdom of Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia invade Israel thus starting the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
• 1951 – The Polish cultural attaché in Paris, Czesław Miłosz, asks the French government for political asylum.
• 1953 – Cubmaster Don Murphy organized the first pinewood derby, in Manhattan Beach, California, by Pack 280c.
• 1957 – At Malden Island in the Pacific Ocean, Britain tests its first hydrogen bomb in Operation Grapple.
• 1958 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 3.
• 1960 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 4.
• 1963 – Project Mercury: The launch of the final Mercury mission, Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut L. Gordon Cooper on board. He becomes the first American to spend more than a day in space.
• 1966 – After a policy dispute, Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ of South Vietnam's ruling junta launches a military attack on the forces of General Tôn Thất Đính, forcing him to abandon his command.
• 1969 – People's Park: California Governor Ronald Reagan has an impromptu student park owned by University of California at Berkeley fenced off from student anti-war protestors, sparking a riot called Bloody Thursday.
• 1970 – President Richard Nixon appoints Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington the first female United States Army Generals.
• 1970 – Philip Lafayette Gibbs and James Earl Green are killed at Jackson State University by police during student protests.
• 1972 – Okinawa, under U.S. military governance since its conquest in 1945, reverts to Japanese control.
• 1972 – In Laurel, Maryland, Arthur Bremer shoots and paralyzes Alabama Governor George Wallace while he is campaigning to become President.
• 1974 – Ma'alot massacre: Members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine attack and take hostages at an Israeli school; a total of 31 people are killed, including 22 schoolchildren.
• 1986 – Elio de Angelis, was killed while testing the Brabham BT55 at the Paul Ricard circuit at Le Castellet.
• 1987 – The Soviet Union launches the Polyus prototype orbital weapons platform. It fails to reach orbit.
• 1988 – Soviet war in Afghanistan: After more than eight years of fighting, the Soviet Army begins its withdrawal from Afghanistan.
• 1991 – Édith Cresson becomes France's first female premier.
• 1997 – The United States government acknowledges the existence of the "Secret War" in Laos and dedicates the Laos Memorial in honor of Hmong and other "Secret War" veterans.
• 2006 – Cloud Gate was formally dedicated in Chicago's Millennium Park.
• 2008 – California becomes the second U.S. state after Massachusetts in 2004 to legalize same-sex marriage after the state's own Supreme Court rules a previous ban unconstitutional.
• 2010 – Jessica Watson becomes the youngest person to sail, non-stop and unassisted around the world solo.
• 2013 – An upsurge in violence in Iraq leaves more than 389 people dead over three days.

Births

• 1397 – Sejong the Great, Korean king (d. 1450)
• 1567 – Claudio Monteverdi, Italian priest and composer (d. 1643)
• 1608 – René Goupil, French-American missionary (d. 1642)
• 1689 – Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, English author (d. 1762)
• 1720 – Maximilian Hell, Hungarian priest and astronomer (d. 1792)
• 1749 – Levi Lincoln, Sr., American lawyer and politician, 4th United States Attorney General (d. 1820)
• 1759 – Maria Theresia von Paradis, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1824)
• 1764 – Johann Nepomuk Kalcher, German organist and composer (d. 1827)
• 1767 – Ezekiel Hart, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1843)
• 1773 – Klemens von Metternich, German-Austrian politician, 1st State Chancellor of the Austrian Empire (d. 1859)
• 1786 – Dimitris Plapoutas, Greek general (d. 1864)
• 1808 – Michael William Balfe, Irish composer (d. 1870)
• 1817 – Debendranath Tagore, Indian philosopher (d. 1905)
• 1841 – Clarence Dutton, American commander and geologist (d. 1912)
• 1848 – Viktor Vasnetsov, Russian painter (d. 1926)
• 1854 – Ioannis Psycharis, Ukrainian-French philologist and author (d. 1929)
• 1856 – L. Frank Baum, American author (d. 1919)
• 1856 – Matthias Zurbriggen, Swiss mountaineer (d. 1917)
• 1857 – Williamina Fleming, Scottish-American astronomer and academic (d. 1911)
• 1859 – Pierre Curie, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1906)
• 1862 – Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian author and playwright (d. 1931)
• 1863 – Frank Hornby, English businessman and politician, invented Meccano (d. 1936)
• 1869 – Paul Probst, Swiss target shooter (d. 1945)
• 1870 – Eddie Morton, American singer (d. 1930)
• 1874 – Polaire, French singer and actress (d. 1939)
• 1890 – Katherine Anne Porter, American journalist and author (d. 1980)
• 1891 – Mikhail Bulgakov, Russian author and playwright (d. 1940)
• 1891 – Fritz Feigl, Austrian-Brazilian chemist and academic (d. 1971)
• 1892 – Charles E. Rosendahl, American admiral (d. 1977)
• 1892 – Jimmy Wilde, Welsh boxer (d. 1969)
• 1894 – Feg Murray, American hurdler (d. 1973)
• 1895 – Prescott Bush, American captain, banker, and politician (d. 1972)
• 1895 – William D. Byron, American politician (d. 1941)
• 1895 – Astrid Zachrison, Swedish super-centenarian (d. 2008)
• 1898 – Arletty, French model, actress, and singer (d. 1992)
• 1899 – Jean-Étienne Valluy, French general (d. 1970)
• 1901 – Xavier Herbert, Australian author (d. 1984)
• 1901 – Luis Monti, Argentinian-Italian footballer and manager (d. 1983)
• 1902 – Richard J. Daley, American politician, 48th Mayor of Chicago (d. 1976)
• 1903 – Maria Reiche, German mathematician and archaeologist (d. 1998)
• 1904 – Clifton Fadiman, American game show host and author (d. 1999)
• 1905 – Joseph Cotten, American actor (d. 1994)
• 1905 – Abraham Zapruder, American businessman, filmed the Zapruder film (d. 1970)
• 1907 – Sukhdev Thapar, Indian activist (d. 1931)
• 1909 – James Mason, English-Swiss actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1984)
• 1909 – Clara Solovera, Chilean singer-songwriter (d. 1992)
• 1910 – Constance Cummings, American-English actress (d. 2005)
• 1911 – Max Frisch, Swiss author and playwright (d. 1991)
• 1911 – Herta Oberheuser, German physician (d. 1978)
• 1912 – Arthur Berger, American composer and educator (d. 2003)
• 1914 – Turk Broda, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1972)
• 1914 – Angus MacLean, Canadian politician, 25th Premier of Prince Edward Island (d. 2000)
• 1914 – Norrie Paramor, English composer, producer, and conductor (d. 1979)
• 1915 – Hilda Bernstein, English-South African author (d. 2006)
• 1915 – Paul Samuelson, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2009)
• 1915 – Gus Viseur, Belgian-French accordion player (Quintette du Hot Club de France) (d. 1974)
• 1916 – Vera Gebuhr, Danish actress
• 1918 – Eddy Arnold, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 2008)
• 1918 – Joseph Wiseman, Canadian-American actor (d. 2009)
• 1920 – Michel Audiard, French director and screenwriter (d. 1985)
• 1920 – Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir, Lebanese patriarch
• 1920 – Louis Siminovitch, Canadian biologist and academic
• 1922 – Sigurd Ottovich Schmidt, Russian historian and ethnographer (d. 2013)
• 1922 – Jakucho Setouchi, Japanese nun and author
• 1923 – Richard Avedon, American photographer (d. 2004)
• 1923 – John Lanchbery, English-Australian composer and conductor (d. 2003)
• 1924 – Maria Koepcke, German-Peruvian ornithologist (d. 1971)
• 1925 – Bert Bolin, Swedish meteorologist (d. 2007)
• 1925 – Mary F. Lyon, English geneticist and biologist
• 1925 – Carl Sanders, American soldier, pilot, and politician, 74th Governor of Georgia (d. 2014)
• 1925 – Roy Stewart, Jamaican-English actor and stuntman (d. 2008)
• 1926 – Clermont Pépin, Canadian pianist, composer, and educator (d. 2006)
• 1926 – Anthony Shaffer, English author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2001)
• 1926 – Peter Shaffer, English playwright and screenwriter
• 1929 – George Selden, American author (d. 1989)
• 1930 – Jasper Johns, American painter
• 1931 – Ken Venturi, American golfer and sportscaster (d. 2013)
• 1932 – John Barnes, English saxophonist and clarinet player
• 1935 – Don Bragg, American pole vaulter
• 1935 – Ted Dexter, Italian-English cricketer
• 1935 – Utah Phillips, American singer-songwriter (d. 2008)
• 1936 – Anna Maria Alberghetti, Italian-American actress and singer
• 1936 – Wavy Gravy, American clown and activist
• 1936 – Mart Laga, Estonian basketball player (d. 1977)
• 1936 – Ralph Steadman, English painter and illustrator
• 1936 – Paul Zindel, American author, playwright, and educator (d. 2003)
• 1937 – Madeleine Albright, Czech-American politician, 64th United States Secretary of State
• 1937 – Karin Krog, Norwegian singer
• 1937 – Trini Lopez, American singer, guitarist, and actor
• 1937 – Joe Tait, American sportscaster
• 1938 – Mireille Darc, French actress
• 1938 – Nancy Garden, American author (d. 2014)
• 1938 – Diane Nash, American educator and activist
• 1938 – Lenny Welch, American singer
• 1939 – Dorothy Shirley, English high jumper
• 1940 – Roger Ailes, American businessman
• 1940 – Lainie Kazan, American actress and singer
• 1940 – Don Nelson, American basketball player and coach
• 1941 – Jaxon, American illustrator and publisher, co-founded the Rip Off Press (d. 2006)
• 1942 – Lois Johnson, American singer (d. 2014)
• 1942 – Jusuf Kalla, Indonesian politician, 10th Vice President of Indonesia
• 1942 – Doug Lowe, Australian politician, 35th Premier of Tasmania
• 1942 – K. T. Oslin, American singer-songwriter and actress
• 1943 – Paul Bégin, Canadian politician
• 1943 – Freddie Perren, American songwriter, producer, and conductor (d. 2004)
• 1944 – Bill Alter, American politician
• 1944 – Ulrich Beck, German sociologist
• 1945 – Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
• 1945 – Michael Dexter, English hematologist and academic
• 1946 – Aly Bain, Scottish fiddler (The Boys of the Lough)
• 1946 – Thadeus Nguyễn Văn Lý, Vietnamese priest
• 1947 – Graeham Goble, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Little River Band, Mississippi, Travis Wellington Hedge, and Birtles & Goble)
• 1948 – Yutaka Enatsu, Japanese baseball player
• 1948 – Brian Eno, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (Roxy Music and 801)
• 1948 – Valentina Gerasimova, Kazakhstani runner
• 1948 – Kathleen Sebelius, American politician, 44th Governor of Kansas
• 1949 – George Adams, American basketball player
• 1949 – Frank L. Culbertson, Jr., American captain, pilot, and astronaut
• 1949 – Robert Stephen John Sparks, English geologist and academic
• 1950 – Nicholas Hammond, American-Australian actor and singer
• 1950 – Keith Mills, English businessman
• 1951 – Dennis Frederiksen, American singer-songwriter (Toto, Angel, and Le Roux) (d. 2014)
• 1951 – Chris Ham, English political scientist and academic
• 1951 – Frank Wilczek, American mathematician and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1952 – Chazz Palminteri, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1952 – Phil Seymour, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1993)
• 1953 – George Brett, American baseball player and coach
• 1953 – Athene Donald, English physicist and academic
• 1953 – Mike Oldfield, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (The Sallyangie)
• 1954 – Suzanne Basso, American murderer (d. 2014)
• 1954 – Diana Liverman, English-American geographer and academic
• 1954 – Caroline Thomson, English journalist
• 1955 – Mohamed Brahmi, Tunisian politician (d. 2013)
• 1955 – Lee Horsley, American actor
• 1955 – Lia Vissi, Cypriot singer-songwriter
• 1956 – Andreas Loverdos, Greek lawyer and politician
• 1956 – Dan Patrick, American sportscaster
• 1956 – Peter Salmon, English television producer
• 1957 – Meg Gardiner, American-English author
• 1957 – Juan José Ibarretxe, Spanish politician
• 1957 – Kevin Von Erich, American wrestler
• 1957 – Ashutosh Varshney, American political scientist
• 1958 – Ron Simmons, American football player and wrestler
• 1959 – Andrew Eldritch, English singer-songwriter (The Sisters of Mercy, The Sisterhood, and SSV)
• 1959 – Kaokor Galaxy, Thai boxer
• 1959 – Khaosai Galaxy, Thai boxer
• 1959 – Luis Pérez-Sala, Spanish race car driver
• 1959 – Beverly Jo Scott, American-Belgian singer-songwriter
• 1960 – Rob Bowman, American director and producer
• 1960 – Rhonda Burchmore, Australian actress, singer, and dancer
• 1960 – R. Kuhaneswaran, Sri Lankan politician
• 1960 – Rimas Kurtinaitis, Lithuanian basketball player and coach
• 1960 – Greg Wise, English actor and producer
• 1961 – Katrin Cartlidge, English actress (d. 2002)
• 1961 – Melle Mel, American rapper (Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five)
• 1962 – Lisa Curry, Australian swimmer
• 1963 – Brenda Bakke, American actress
• 1964 – Digna Ochoa, Mexican lawyer (d. 2001)
• 1964 – Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Danish politician, 40th Prime Minister of Denmark
• 1965 – Raí, Brazilian footballer
• 1965 – André Abujamra, Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (Karnak)
• 1966 – Pete Wiggs, English keyboard player, songwriter, and producer (Saint Etienne)
• 1967 – Madhuri Dixit, Indian actress
• 1967 – Laura Hillenbrand, American journalist and author
• 1967 – John Smoltz, American baseball player and sportscaster
• 1967 – Orlando Zapata, Cuban activist (d. 2010)
• 1968 – Cecilia Malmström, Swedish politician
• 1968 – Seth Putnam, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Anal Cunt, Post Mortem, and Siege) (d. 2011)
• 1968 – Sophie Raworth, English journalist
• 1969 – Hideki Irabu, Japanese-American baseball player (d. 2011)
• 1969 – Assala Nasri, Syrian singer
• 1969 – Emmitt Smith, American football player and sportscaster
• 1970 – Frank de Boer, Dutch footballer and manager
• 1970 – Ronald de Boer, Dutch footballer and manager
• 1970 – Desmond Howard, American football player and sportscaster
• 1970 – Alison Jackson, English photographer
• 1970 – Anne Akiko Meyers, American violinist
• 1970 – Martin Rossiter, Welsh singer-songwriter (Gene)
• 1970 – Rod Smith, American football player
• 1970 – Ben Wallace, English captain and politician
• 1971 – Sarah Hadland, English actress
• 1971 – Karin Lušnic, Slovenian tennis player
• 1971 – Phil Pfister, American weightlifter and strongman
• 1972 – Danny Alexander, Scottish politician, Secretary of State for Scotland
• 1972 – David Charvet, French actor and singer
• 1972 – Conrad Keely, English-American singer-songwriter and guitarist (...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead)
• 1973 – Emilia Tsoulfa, Greek sailor
• 1974 – Vassilis Kikilias, Greek basketball player and politician
• 1974 – Matthew Sadler, English chess player
• 1974 – Marko Tredup, German footballer and manager
• 1974 – Ahmet Zappa, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
• 1975 – Peter Iwers, Swedish bass player (In Flames)
• 1975 – Ray Lewis, American football player and sportscaster
• 1975 – Ales Michalevic, Belarusian lawyer and politician
• 1976 – Torraye Braggs, American basketball player
• 1976 – David Copeland, English terrorist
• 1976 – Jacek Krzynówek, Polish footballer
• 1976 – Ryan Leaf, American football player and coach
• 1976 – Tyler Walker, American baseball player
• 1978 – Amy Chow, American gymnast
• 1978 – Dwayne De Rosario, Canadian soccer player
• 1978 – Caroline Dhavernas, Canadian actress
• 1978 – Edu Gaspar, Brazilian footballer
• 1978 – David Krumholtz, American actor
• 1978 – Krissy Taylor, American model (d. 1995)
• 1979 – Adolfo Bautista, Mexican footballer
• 1979 – Daniel Caines, English sprinter
• 1979 – Chris Masoe, New Zealand rugby player
• 1979 – Ryan Max Riley, American humorist and skier
• 1979 – Robert Royal, American football player
• 1979 – Li Yanfeng, Chinese discus thrower
• 1980 – Josh Beckett, American baseball player
• 1980 – Rocky Marquette, American actor
• 1980 – Ariel X, American porn actress and model
• 1981 – Patrice Evra, French footballer
• 1981 – Justin Morneau, Canadian baseball player
• 1981 – Zara Phillips, English horse rider
• 1981 – Jamie-Lynn Sigler, American actress and singer
• 1982 – Alexandra Breckenridge, American actress
• 1982 – Veronica Campbell-Brown, Jamaican sprinter
• 1982 – Segundo Castillo, Ecuadorian footballer
• 1982 – Bradford Cox, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Deerhunter)
• 1982 – Tatsuya Fujiwara, Japanese actor
• 1982 – Jessica Sutta, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress (The Pussycat Dolls)
• 1984 – Jeff Deslauriers, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1984 – Sérgio Jimenez, Brazilian race car driver
• 1984 – Samantha Noble, Australian actress
• 1985 – Cristiane, Brazilian footballer
• 1985 – Tania Cagnotto, Italian diver
• 1985 – Justine Robbeson, South African javelin thrower
• 1986 – Thomas Brown, American football player
• 1986 – Matías Fernández, Chilean footballer
• 1986 – Adam Moffat, Scottish footballer
• 1987 – Kévin Constant, French-Guinean footballer
• 1987 – Mark Fayne, American ice hockey player
• 1987 – Ersan İlyasova, Turkish basketball player
• 1987 – Leonardo Mayer, Argentinian tennis player
• 1987 – Jennylyn Mercado, Filipino singer-songwriter and actress
• 1987 – Andy Murray, Scottish tennis player
• 1987 – Michael Brantley, American baseball player
• 1988 – Indrek Kajupank, Estonian basketball player
• 1988 – Nemanja Nešić, Serbian rower (d. 2012)
• 1989 – Sunny, American-South Korean singer, dancer, and actress (Girls' Generation)
• 1989 – Kiki Vidis, Australian porn actress
• 1990 – Jordan Eberle, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1990 – Lee Jong-hyun, South Korean singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (CNBLUE)
• 1991 – Mollee Gray, American actress, singer, and dancer
• 1993 – Mahfizur Rahman Sagor, Bangladeshi swimmer
• 1996 – Birdy, English singer-songwriter
• 1997 – Precious Doe, American murder victim (d. 2001)

Deaths

• 392 – Valentinian II, Roman emperor (b. 371)
• 913 – Hatto I, German archbishop (b. 850)
• 1036 – Emperor Go-Ichijō of Japan (b. 1008)
• 1157 – Yuri Dolgorukiy, Russian prince (b. 1099)
• 1174 – Nur ad-Din Zangi, Syrian ruler (b. 1118)
• 1381 – Eppelein von Gailingen, German warrior (b. 1315)
• 1585 – Niwa Nagahide, Japanese samurai (b. 1535)
• 1591 – Dmitry of Uglich (b. 1582)
• 1609 – Giovanni Croce, Italian composer (b. 1557)
• 1634 – Hendrick Avercamp, Dutch painter (b. 1585)
• 1698 – Marie Champmeslé, French actress (b. 1642)
• 1699 – Sir Edward Petre, 3rd Baronet, English politician (b. 1631)
• 1700 – John Hale, American minister (b. 1636)
• 1740 – Ephraim Chambers, English publisher (b. 1680)
• 1773 – Alban Butler, English priest and hagiographer (b. 1710)
• 1845 – Braulio Carrillo Colina, Costa Rican politician, Head of State of Costa Rica (b. 1800)
• 1879 – Gottfried Semper, German architect and educator, designed the Semper Opera House (b. 1803)
• 1886 – Emily Dickinson, American poet (b. 1830)
• 1924 – Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, French diplomat and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)
• 1928 – Umegatani Tōtarō I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 15th Yokozuna (b. 1845)
• 1935 – Kazimir Malevich, Ukrainian-Russian painter (b. 1878)
• 1937 – Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1864)
• 1945 – Charles Williams, English author, poet, and critic (b. 1886)
• 1948 – Edward J. Flanagan, Irish-American priest, founded Boys Town (b. 1886)
• 1954 – William March, American author (b. 1893)
• 1956 – Austin Osman Spare, English painter and magician (b. 1886)
• 1957 – Dick Irvin, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1892)
• 1964 – Vladko Maček, Croatian lawyer and politician (b. 1879)
• 1965 – Pio Pion, Italian businessman (b. 1887)
• 1967 – Edward Hopper, American painter (b. 1882)
• 1969 – Joe Malone, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1890)
• 1971 – Tyrone Guthrie, English director, producer, and playwright (b. 1900)
• 1978 – Robert Menzies, Australian lawyer and politician, 12th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1894)
• 1980 – Gordon Prange, American author (b. 1910)
• 1982 – Gordon Smiley, American race car driver (b. 1946)
• 1984 – Francis Schaeffer, American pastor, theologian, and philosopher (b. 1912)
• 1986 – Elio de Angelis, Italian race car driver (b. 1958)
• 1986 – Theodore H. White, American historian, journalist, and author (b. 1915)
• 1989 – Johnny Green, American composer and conductor (b. 1908)
• 1989 – Luc Lacourcière, Canadian ethnographer and author (b. 1910)
• 1991 – Andreas Floer, German mathematician and academic (b. 1956)
• 1991 – Amadou Hampâté Bâ, Malian ethnologist (b. 1901)
• 1991 – Ronald Lacey, English actor (b. 1935)
• 1992 – Barbara Lee, American singer (The Chiffons) (b. 1947)
• 1992 – Jovy Marcelo, Filipino race car driver (b. 1965)
• 1993 – Salah Ahmed Ibrahim, Sudanese poet and diplomat (b. 1933)
• 1994 – Gilbert Roland, Mexican-American actor (b. 1905)
• 1995 – Eric Porter, English actor (b. 1928)
• 1996 – Charles B. Fulton, American lawyer and judge (b. 1910)
• 1998 – Earl Manigault, American basketball player (b. 1944)
• 2003 – June Carter Cash, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress (Carter Family and The Carter Sisters) (b. 1929)
• 2005 – Alan B. Gold, Canadian jurist (b. 1917)
• 2007 – Jerry Falwell, American pastor, founded Liberty University (b. 1933)
• 2007 – Yolanda King, American actress and activist (b. 1955)
• 2008 – Tommy Burns, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1956)
• 2008 – Alexander Courage, American composer and conductor (b. 1919)
• 2008 – Robert Dunlop, Irish motorcycle racer (b. 1960)
• 2008 – Astrid Zachrison, Swedish super-centenarian (b. 1895)
• 2009 – Rodger McFarlane, American soldier, therapist, and activist (b. 1955)
• 2009 – Bud Tingwell, Australian actor, director, and producer (b. 1923)
• 2009 – Wayman Tisdale, American basketball player (b. 1964)
• 2010 – Besian Idrizaj, Austrian footballer (b. 1987)
• 2010 – Loris Kessel, Swiss race car driver (b. 1950)
• 2011 – Barbara Stuart, American actress (b. 1930)
• 2012 – Carlos Fuentes, Mexican author (b. 1928)
• 2012 – Jean Craighead George, American author (b. 1919)
• 2012 – Arno Lustiger, German historian and author (b. 1924)
• 2012 – Zakaria Mohieddin, Egyptian military officer and politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1918)
• 2012 – John Murray, 11th Duke of Atholl, South African surveyor (b. 1929)
• 2012 – George Wyllie, Scottish sculptor (b. 1921)
• 2013 – Paddy Buggy, Irish hurdler (b. 1929)
• 2013 – Linden Chiles, American actor (b. 1933)
• 2013 – Robert Hunt, English police officer (b. 1935)
• 2013 – Albert Lance, Australian-French tenor (b. 1925)
• 2013 – Billy Raymond, Scottish-Australian television host (b. 1938)
• 2013 – Henrique Rosa, Bissau-Guinean politician, President of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1946)
• 2014 – Jean-Luc Dehaene, French-Belgian politician, 63rd Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1940)
• 2014 – Robert J. Flynn, American soldier, pilot, and navigator (b. 1937)
• 2014 – Greg Hughes, Irish footballer and manager (b. 1939)
• 2014 – Michael Mence, English cricketer (b. 1944)
• 2014 – Noribumi Suzuki, Japanese director and screenwriter (b. 1933)

Holidays and observances

• Aoi Matsuri (Kyoto)
• Christian feast day:
  • Achillius of Larissa
  • Athanasius of Alexandria (Coptic Church)
  • Dymphna
  • Hallvard Vebjørnsson (Norway)
  • Hilary of Galeata
  • Isidore the Laborer, celebrated with festivals in various countries, the beginning of bullfighting season in Madrid.
  • Jean-Baptiste de La Salle (Roman Catholic Church)
  • Peter, Andrew, Paul, and Denise (Roman Catholic Church)
  • Reticius (Roman Catholic Church)
  • Sophia of Rome (Roman Catholic church)
  • May 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

• Constituent Assembly Day (Lithuania)
• Earliest date on which Armed Forces Day can fall, while May 21 is the latest; celebrated on the third Saturday of May. (United States)
• Earliest date on which Bike-to-Work Day can fall, while May 21 is the latest; celebrated on the third Friday of May. (United States)
• Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Paraguay from Spain in 1811. Celebrations for the anniversary of the independence begin on Flag Day, May 14.
• International Day of Families (International)
• La Corsa dei Ceri begins on the eve of the feast day of Saint Ubaldo. (Gubbio)
• Mercuralia, in honour of Mercury. (Roman Empire)
• Nakba Day (Palestinian communities)
• Peace Officers Memorial Day (United States)
• Slovenian Army Day (Slovenia)
• Teachers' Day (Mexico and South Korea)

External links

• On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada