Mecklenburg Lake District
The Mecklenburg Lake District[1] (German: Mecklenburgische Seenplatte) is the largest coherent lake and canal region in Germany and is sometimes called "the land of a thousand lakes". There are several nature parks and well-known lakes with unique flora and fauna in the region, such as the Müritz, the Plauer See, the Fleesensee, the Schmaler Luzin and the Kölpinsee.
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[edit] Geography
The Mecklenburg Lake District is situated in the central and southern part of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. In the south it crosses the border into the state of Brandenburg. Hence it is also known as the Mecklenburg-Brandenburg Lake District.
Like the Pomeranian and Masurian lake plateaux, the Mecklenburg Lake District was formed about 12,000 years ago from the glacial meltwater valleys (urstromtäler) and sandar of the last ice age. The main terminal moraine of the Pomeranian stage of the Weichselian, the ridge that runs from Eberswalde-Chorin through Feldberg, Mecklenburg Switzerland to the Kühlung ridge near Kühlungsborn, borders the lake district to the north.
The lake district may be broadly divided as follows:
| Lake region | Towns | Rivers |
|---|---|---|
| Feldberg Lake District Nature Park | Feldberg Lake District | Havel |
| Mecklenburg Great Lakes Region with Müritz, Plauer See, Kölpinsee | Plau, Röbel/Müritz, Waren (Müritz) | Elde |
| Neustrelitz Little Lakes Region | Neustrelitz | Havel |
| Rheinsberg Lake Region | Rheinsberg | Rhin |
| Tollensesee and Mecklenburg Switzerland | Neubrandenburg, Malchin | Peene |
On Brandenburg territory the lake district continues into the Uckermark and Ruppin Switzerland.
Important towns are Neustrelitz, Waren (Müritz), Röbel, Malchow and Plau.
The area around the Mecklenburg Lake District is flat, sparsely populated and mainly covered by forests, lakes and moors. The lakes themselves are popular for boating and fishing. They are a natural habitat for numerous plants and animals, including endangered species.
[edit] History
The lake district was already settle around 10,000 B.C. by huntsmen and fishermen. From 4,000 B.C. the first farming communities were established, leaving behind megalithic tombs.
In the 4th and 5th centuries the Germanic settlers of the region migrated south and were replaced from the 7th century by West Slavs (historically known as Wends), who intermingled with the population that had stayed behind.
From the 12th century, the influence of German settlers increased.
For a few years the area was a member of the European Geoparks Network and the Global Network of National Geoparks but as at 2011 it no longer possesses that status.
[edit] Natural regions
The designated natural regions in the Mecklenburg Lake District are the Müritz National Park, with Germany's second-largest lake, as well as the wildlife reserves of Feldberg Lake District Nature Park, Mecklenburg Switzerland and Lake Kummerow Nature Park and the Nossentiner/Schwinzer Heath Nature Park.[2]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Elkins, T.H. (1972). Germany (3rd ed.). London: Chatto & Windus, 1972. ASIN B0011Z9KJA.
- ^ Tourismusverband »Mecklenburgische Seenplatte« e. V. Land of a thousand lakes. Retrieved 4 December 2006.
[edit] External links
[edit] Notes
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