Merlangius merlangus
| Whiting | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Gadiformes |
| Family: | Gadidae |
| Genus: | Merlangius |
| Species: | M. merlangus |
| Binomial name | |
| Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
Merlangius merlangus, commonly known as whiting (or English whiting in the USA) is an important food fish in the eastern North Atlantic, northern Mediterranean, western Baltic, and Black Sea. In English speaking countries outside the whiting's natural range, the name has been applied to various other species of fish.
Until the later 20th century, whiting was a cheap fish, regarded as food for the poor or for pets, but the general decline in fish stocks means it is now more highly valued. The other fish that have been given the name whiting are mostly also food fish.
[edit] Parasites
Whiting and related cod species are plagued by parasites. These include the cod worm, Lernaeocera branchialis, a copepod crustacean that clings to the gills or the fish and metamorphoses into a plump, sinusoidal, wormlike body, with a coiled mass of egg strings at the rear.
[edit] References
- "Merlangius merlangus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=164758. Retrieved 19 March 2006.
[edit] External links
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