Owl Nebula

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Owl Nebula
M97.jpg
Owl Nebula
Observation data
(Epoch J2000.0)
Right ascension 11h 14.8m
Declination +55° 01′
Distance 2,600 ly
Apparent magnitude (V) +9.9
Apparent dimensions (V) 3.4 × 3.3 arcmin
Constellation Ursa Major
Physical characteristics
Radius 1.5 ly
Notable features Owl-like "eyes" visible through larger telescopes
Other designations M97, NGC 3587

See also: Planetary nebula, Lists of nebulae

The Owl Nebula (also known as Messier Object 97 or M97 or NGC 3587) is a planetary nebula in the constellation Ursa Major. It was discovered by Pierre Méchain in 1781.

M97 is regarded as one of the more complex of the planetaries. The 16th magnitude central star has about 0.7 solar mass and the nebula itself about 0.15 solar mass. The nebula formed roughly 6,000 years ago.

The nebula gets its name from the appearance of owl-like "eyes" when viewed through a large (>200 mm) telescope under dark sky conditions with the aid of a so-called "nebula filter." The eyes are also (albeit, not so easily) visible in photographs of the nebula.

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Coordinates: Sky map 11h 14.8m 00s, +55° 01′ 00″