Miami Central Station

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Miami Central Station
Miami Airport 20 airtransportation.svg
MIC Station.jpg
Southward view toward Coral Gables and Coconut Grove of Airport station; Amtrak and Tri-Rail tracks under construction left-background
Station statistics
Address 3797 NW 21st Street
Miami, Florida 33142
Coordinates 25°47′48″N 80°15′41″W / 25.79667°N 80.26139°W / 25.79667; -80.26139Coordinates: 25°47′48″N 80°15′41″W / 25.79667°N 80.26139°W / 25.79667; -80.26139
Lines Amtrak: Metrorail: Tri-Rail:
Connections International Airport Miami International Airport via MIA Mover
Intercity Bus Greyhound Bus Lines
Local Transit Metrobus: 37, 42, 57, J (110), 133, 150 and 238
Rental Car Center
Taxicabs
Levels 2 (Ground floor: Amtrak, Tri-Rail, Metrobus and Greyhound Lines
Upper level: Metrorail and MIA Mover)
Platforms Platforms 1–4: Ground cross-platform interchange (Amtrak and Tri-Rail)
Platforms 5 & 6: Elevated island platform (Metrorail and MIA Mover)
Tracks 8
Parking Multi-story parking garage
Bicycle facilities Bicycle parking on ground level
Other information
Opened Metrorail: July 28, 2012
Tri-Rail: January 8, 2014 (Under Construction)
Amtrak: January 8, 2014 (Under Construction)[1]
Accessible Handicapped/disabled access
Owned by FDOT
Fare zone Miami Central to Golden Glades (Tri-Rail)
Traffic
Passengers (2013, proj.) 150,000 (MIC; daily)[2][3] Steady 0%
Services
Preceding station   Amtrak   Following station
Terminus Silver Star
Silver Meteor
Metrorail
Terminus Orange Line
SFRTA
Terminus Tri-Rail

Miami Central Station, also called Miami Airport Station,[4][5] is a rapid transit, commuter rail, intercity rail, and intercity bus union station currently in partial completion in Miami, Florida, United States, in the Grapeland Heights neighborhood.

The station located on Northwest 21st Street near North Douglas Road (West 37th Avenue), just east of Le Jeune Road (West 42nd Avenue) and Miami International Airport (MIA), and south of the Miami River and the Airport Expressway (SR 112). When completed, it will serve Amtrak, Tri-Rail, Metrorail, and Metrobus, and will provide a people mover connection to the airport via the MIA Mover.

Phase I of the station, which involved the construction of the MIA Mover, Metrobus terminal, and Metrorail concourse, opened on July 28, 2012. Phase II, which entails construction of the Tri-Rail and Amtrak concourse, is scheduled for completion in early 2014.[1] The intermodal rail station, a part of the greater Miami Intermodal Center at MIA, is expected to be among the busiest passenger stations in Florida and the Southeast upon completion.

Contents

History [edit]

Rendering of the Miami Central Station, expected to be completed in 2014

Intercity passenger rail service into Miami began in April 1896 with the arrival of the Florida East Coast Railway (FEC) at the new southern terminus in downtown, just east of the current site of Government Center station. Service between Miami and New York operated in conjunction with both the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad and the Seaboard Air Line Railway from Jacksonville. In January 1927, the Seaboard Air Line Railway commenced service on its newly completed extension to Miami, with the Orange Blossom Special arriving at Seaboard's terminal in Allapattah two miles north of downtown.[6][7]

Passenger service on the FEC was halted by a strike in January 1963, and the FEC downtown station was demolished that November. Seaboard, however, continued providing passenger service to its terminal via the streamlined Silver Meteor and other trains. Amtrak took over Seaboard's passenger routes in 1971, continuing to provide service to the Seaboard terminal.

In 1977, Amtrak determined it could not maintain the decaying Allapattah terminal, which also posed logistical problems for passenger coach maintenance, and moved the Miami terminus to its current location at the Seaboard passenger coach yards near Hialeah.[8] The new Miami Central Station is located six miles south of the current Amtrak station, on a mile-long spur that branches south off of the beginning of the Seaboard (now CSX) Homestead extension near the Miami River.

Construction of the facility began on May 18, 2011, but the ceremonial groundbreaking did not take place until September 27.[9]

Tri-Rail [edit]

Southbound Tri-Rail service terminated at the modern-day Hialeah Market in 1987. A new station opened in April 1998 at the present site of Central Station. It was the southern terminus of the Tri-Rail system until September 12, 2011, when Tri-Rail service to the site was suspended for approximately two years to facilitate construction of the new station. Hialeah Market became the temporary southern terminus for Tri-Rail with shuttle buses taking passengers between the Hialeah Market station and Miami International Airport and two trains per day stopping further north at the Metrorail transfer station with accompanying shuttle buses.[10]

Closing of Miami Airport Station during construction [edit]

Tri-Rail's Miami Airport Station temporarily closed on September 12, 2011 to facilitate construction of the Miami Central Station. The station is expected to be closed for a period of approximately two years, during which time it will be rebuilt and connected to the airport via an escalator and people mover.

During this two-year period, the southern terminus of rail service will be the Hialeah Market Station, where bus transportation will be provided to and from the Miami International Airport through this station. Trailers have been installed to house a ticket agent and restroom facilities. Additional lighting has been installed and approximately 60 additional parking spaces have been striped. There will be 24-hour security at the station.

Two northbound trains, P638 and P642, will originate from the Metrorail Transfer Station. Two southbound trains, P631 and P635 will terminate at the Metrorail Transfer Station. Passengers will be bused to and from the Hialeah Market Station and the Miami International Airport for these trains.

By closing the Miami Airport Station, the construction time of the MIC will be reduced by approximately 21 months and will result in taxpayers saving approximately $10 million in construction costs. The impact to passengers should be less than 10 minutes in extended travel time to the airport

Services [edit]

Amtrak [edit]

Note: Amtrak service at Miami Central Station service does not begin until January 2014 at the earliest.

Metrobus [edit]

Route # Route Name Route Map Note
7A Downtown Miami ↔ Central Station via NW 7th Street and Marlins Park Map
37 South Miami Metrorail stationHialeah via Douglas Rd & Palm Ave Map
42 Douglas Road Metrorail stationOpa-locka or Miami Springs (42A) via LeJeune Rd Map Evening weekday terminus at Miami Central Station
57 Jackson South Hospital via Red Rd (SR 959) and Perimeter Rd Map Weekday service only
J (110) Miami Beach via Julia Tuttle Cswy, 36 St & LeJeune Rd Map
133 Airport/Tri-Rail Shuttle (MIA ↔ Hialeah Market Tri-Rail station or NW 79th Street/37th Ave Map To be discontinued when phase II is complete. This route does NOT enter Central Station.
150 Miami Beach Airport Flyer (Miami Beach at South Pointe Park, Alton, and 5th Street via the Airport Expressway/Julia Tuttle Causeway, and Collins Avenue) Map
238 East-West Connection (Dolphin Mall) Map Weekday service only
238x Weekend Express (Dolphin Mall via SR 836) Map Saturday and Sunday Only
297 27th Ave Orange Line MAX (Calder Race Course, Sun Life Stadium, and County Line Road via NW 27th Ave) Weekday service only

Metrorail [edit]

     Metrorail Orange Line

Tri-Rail [edit]

Note: Tri-Rail service at Miami Central Station service does not begin until January 2014 at the earliest.

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b "MIC Construction Schedule". Summary Schedule. Florida Department of Transportation. February 20, 2013. Retrieved May 23, 2013. 
  2. ^ "Miami, FL (MIA)". Great American Stations. Amtrak. 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2011. 
  3. ^ "Zero Void® Monostrand System Stabilizes Modern Transportation Hub at Miami Airport". DYWIDAG Systems International. 2011. Retrieved April 24, 2011. 
  4. ^ Miami-Dade Transit (2010). "AirportLink Metrorail Extension Project Status". Miami-Dade County. Retrieved December 14, 2010. 
  5. ^ Miami-Dade Transit (Fall 2010). "Miami-Dade AirportLink News". Miami-Dade County. Retrieved December 14, 2010. 
  6. ^ "Miami All Set to Meet First Seaboard Train". The Miami Daily News. January 7, 1927. Retrieved April 24, 2011. 
  7. ^ "Seaboard Line Came to Miami Nine Years Ago". The Miami Daily News. April 4, 1936. Retrieved April 24, 2011. 
  8. ^ Kleinberg, Howard (April 24, 1986). "Seaboard Ended Rail Monopoly". The Miami News. Retrieved April 24, 2011. 
  9. ^ "Groundbreaking set for Miami multi-modal station". Trains Magazine. September 26, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2011. 
  10. ^ http://www.tri-rail.com/bulletins.htm#list24

See also [edit]