Minnesota's 8th congressional district
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| Minnesota's 8th congressional district | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current Representative | Rick Nolan (D–Crosby) | |
| Area | 27,583[1] mi² (71,440 km²) | |
| Distribution | 37% urban, 63% rural | |
| Population (2000) | 614,935[2] | |
| Median income | $37,911 | |
| Ethnicity | 95.1% White, 0.5% Black, 0.4% Asian, 0.8% Hispanic, 2.6% Native American, 0.2% other | |
| Cook PVI | D+3[3] | |
Minnesota's 8th congressional district covers the northeastern part of Minnesota. It is anchored by Duluth, Minnesota which is the fourth largest city in state. It also includes most of the Mesabi and Vermilion iron ranges. The district is best known for its mining, agriculture, tourism, and shipping industries.
Politically the district leans Democratic with a CPVI of D + 3.[4] However the DFLers in this district are not as liberal as their counterparts in the Twin Cities. Elected Republicans are few and far between; Republican strength is concentrated in the district's southern portion.
The district is currently represented by Democrat Rick Nolan, who defeated incumbent Republican Chip Cravaack in November 2012.
List of representatives [edit]
| Congress | Representative | Party | Years | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 58th | March 4, 1903 | District created | ||
| 58th-60th | James Bede | Republican | March 4, 1903 - March 3, 1909 | |
| 61st-65th | Clarence B. Miller | Republican | March 4, 1909 - March 3, 1919 | |
| 66th | William Leighton Carss | Farmer-Labor | March 4, 1919 - March 3, 1921 | |
| 67th-68th | Oscar Larson | Republican | March 4, 1921 - March 3, 1925 | |
| 69th-70th | William Leighton Carss | Farmer-Labor | March 4, 1925 - March 3, 1929 | |
| 71st-72nd | William Pittenger | Republican | March 4, 1929 - March 3, 1933 | |
| 73rd | March 4, 1933 - January 3, 1935 | District inactive, all representatives elected At-large on a general ticket | ||
| 74th | William Pittenger | Republican | January 3, 1935 - January 3, 1937 | |
| 75th | John Bernard | Farmer-Labor | January 3, 1937 - January 3, 1939 | |
| 76th-79th | William Pittenger | Republican | January 3, 1939 - January 3, 1947 | |
| 80th-93rd | John Blatnik | DFL | January 3, 1947 - December 31, 1974 | Resigned |
| 93rd | Vacant | December 31, 1974 - January 3, 1975 | ||
| 94th-111th | Jim Oberstar | DFL | January 3, 1975 - January 3, 2011 | Defeated in bid for 19th term |
| 112th | Chip Cravaack | Republican | January 3, 2011 - January 3, 2013 | Defeated in bid for 2nd term |
| 113th- | Rick Nolan | DFL | January 3, 2013 – Present | Incumbent |
Recent elections [edit]
| Year | Election | Nominee | Party | Votes | % | Nominee | Party | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | General | James Oberstar | Democratic | 193,959 | 69 | Bob Lemen | Republican | 88,423 | 31 | |||
| 2004 | General | James Oberstar | Democratic | 228,509 | 65 | Mark Groettum | Republican | 112,657 | 32 | |||
| 2006 | General | James Oberstar | Democratic | 194,677 | 64 | Rod Grams | Republican | 101,744 | 34 | |||
| 2008 | General | James Oberstar | Democratic | 240,586 | 67.6 | Michael Cummins | Republican | 114,588 | 32.2 | |||
| 2010 | General | James Oberstar | Democratic | 129,072 | 46.6 | Chip Cravaack | Republican | 133,479 | 48.2 | |||
| 2012 | General | Rick Nolan | Democratic | 192,748 | 54.5 | Chip Cravaack | Republican | 161,113 | 45.5 | |||
References [edit]
- ^ "Minnesota congressional districts by urban and rural population and land area". US Census Bureau. 2000. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ^ "Fast Facts". US Census Bureau. 2000. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ^ "Partisan Voting Index Districts of the 113th Congress: 2004 & 2008". The Cook Political Report. 2012. Retrieved 2013-01-10.
- ^ "Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest?". The Campaign Legal Center. Retrieved 2007-03-30.
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