Models (band)

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Models

Sean Kelly of Models onstage at Wolfgang's nightclub, San Francisco, California - 1986
Background information
Origin Melbourne, Australia
Genre(s) Alternative Rock
Years active 1978–1988, 2000–2001, 2006, 2008
Label(s) Mushroom
Festival
A&M
Geffen
Champignon
Shock
Associated acts Teenage Radio Stars
JAB
The Swingers
I'm Talking
Absent Friends
The Dukes
Former members
see members list below

Models are an alternative rock group from Melbourne, Australia, which formed in August 1978 and went into hiatus in 1988.[1] They are often incorrectly referred to as The Models. They reformed, in 2000, 2006 and 2008;[2] to perform reunion concerts. "Out of Mind, Out of Sight", their only #1 hit, appeared on the Australian singles charts in July 1985.[3] The related album, Out of Mind, Out of Sight, peaked at #3 on the Australian albums charts after its release in August.[3] Out of Mind, Out of Sight appeared on the Billboard 200 albums chart,[4] with the single, "Out of Sight, Out of Mind", peaking at #37 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.[5] An earlier song from the same album, "Barbados", had peaked at #2 on the Australian singles chart.[3]

Models early line-up included Andrew Duffield on keyboards. Andrew was born in Melbourne on 9 February 1958. He joined in August 1979. Andrew has since written the score to series Around the Twist and all the music for series Kick. Mark Ferrie on bass guitar, Johnny Crash (aka Janis Friedenfelds) on drums and percussion, and Sean Kelly on vocals and lead guitar.[2][6][7] A later line-up was mainstay Kelly on guitar, James Freud on vocals and bass, Roger Mason on keyboards, Barton Price on drums, and James Valentine on saxophone.[2][6][7] Backing singers in the group included Zan Abeyratne and Kate Ceberano (both from I'm Talking) and Canadian-born Wendy Matthews.[1][2] In early 1989, Duffield, Kelly, Matthews and Valentine were members of Absent Friends.[1][2]

Contents

[edit] History

[edit] 1978–1979: Early years

In the late 1970s, Melbourne provided numerous punk/New Wave bands, two of these were Teenage Radio Stars which included singer and guitarist Sean Kelly and bassist Peter Sutcliffe (aka Pierre Voltaire); and JAB which included Ash Wednesday on keyboards, Sutcliffe and Janis Friedenfelds (aka Johnny Crash) on drums and percussion.[1][2] Models, formed in August 1978 with Kelly, Sutcliffe, Wednesday and Friedenfelds, were more pop influenced than the earlier punk bands and had a wider appeal.[1][6] The initial version of the group did not stay together for long as Sutcliffe was soon replaced on bass by Mark Ferrie, then in August 1979 Wednesday was replaced by Andrew Duffield on keyboards.[1][2][6][7] Their first release in October 1979 was a give-away, shared single, "Early Morning Brain (It's Not Quite the Same as Sobriety)" backed with The Boys Next Door's "Scatterbrain".[1][6][8] Friction within the band led to their break-up in November, ex-The Easybeats members, Vanda & Young who were now record producers/songwriters asked Models to cut some demos - so they reformed at the end of December.[1][6] Their second single, "Owe You Nothing" appeared in August 1980, both singles were released on independent labels[2][9]and did not chart on the Top 40 Australian singles chart according to the Kent Music Report.[3]

[edit] 1980–1982: Alphabravocharliedeltaechofoxtrotgolf to Local and/or General

The band performed extensively both locally and interstate, supporting the Ramones, The B-52's, XTC, The Vapors and Midnight Oil on national tours.[1][9] Rather than signing immediately the Models financed the recording of their first album to guarantee creative control. In November 1980, the Duffield, Ferrie, Friedenfelds and Kelly line-up released their first album, Alphabravocharliedeltaechofoxtrotgolf.[2] They then signed to Mushroom Records and, as a sign of the label's respect for the group, the label agreed to not release any singles from the album. Alphabravocharliedeltaechofoxtrotgolf peaked at #43 on the Australian albums chart.[3] It was well received by audiences on the live pub circuit. The group tended to record completely new material for their studio albums, much of their earlier work was unreleased until 2002, when Models Melbourne, a compilation album of live material, was released.[2]

Models' early style was a spiky, distinctive blend of New Wave, glam rock, dub and pop: their most notable features were Kelly's strangled singing voice, Duffield's virtuoso synthesiser performances (he used the EMS Synthi AKS, also notably used on Pere Ubu's Dub Housing), and the band's cryptic, slightly gruesome, lyrics (eg "Hans Stand: A War Record" from Alphabravocharliedeltaechofoxtrotgolf), which were mostly written or co-written by Kelly.

Early in 1981, following a support slot for The Police the group signed an international deal with A&M Records. Friedenfelds was replaced on drums by Mark Hough (aka Buster Stiggs) from New Zealand band The Swingers[2][10] before recording commenced on their international label release. Friedenfields went on to play with Sacred Cowboys, Beasts of Bourbon, The Slaughterman and Tombstone Heads. In June, the demo session recordings for the new album so impressed the band that they were released as a 10" album, Cut Lunch, which consisted of demo tracks produced by Tony Cohen and Models except one produced by Split Enz keyboard player Eddie Rayner.[1][2] Cut Lunch peaked at #37 on the albums chart and at #38 on the singles chart,[3] it included the track "Two Cabs to the Toucan".[1] In October that year, their second full-length album Local &/or General, was released, it had been recorded in the UK with Stephen Tayler producing.[1][2] Local and/or General peaked at #30 on the albums chart.[3] It provided the single, "Local &/or General" released in November, which did not chart.[3]

Both albums helped widen their audience nationally, thanks to regular radio exposure on Triple J in Sydney and on community stations in other cities, as well as national TV exposure through their innovative music videos on programs such as the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC-TV) pop music show Countdown.

During 1982, further line-up changes occurred with Ferrie and Hough leaving early in the year. Ferrie going on to form Sacred Cowboys with Garry Gray and Terry Doolan[11] and, as of March 2009, Ferrie played bass in the RocKwiz band on SBS. Hough became a graphic artist.[12] James Freud (ex-Teenage Radio Stars, James Freud & Berlin) joined the band on bass/vocals, with John Rowell (ex-Curse) on guitar, and Graham Scott (ex-Curse) on drums.[1][6][2] Kelly and Freud had been in high school bands which developed into Teenage Radio Stars,[1] Freud had a solo hit single, "Modern Girl", which peaked at #12 in 1980.[3] Rowell and Scott left in May 1982, with Duffield following.[1] New Zealand drummer, Barton Price (ex-Crocodiles, Sardine v) joined.[1] They recorded a single, "On", produced by veteran rocker Lobby Loyde and released in August.[1] It had no mainstream National singles chart success,[3] but peaked at #1 on the independent charts.[1] Gus Till (ex-Beargarden) briefly joined on keyboards until Duffield rejoined the band in December.[1] In 1982 they also made a film called 'Pop Movie', which featured animation and live footage of the band. The film was screened on TV rock show Nightmoves, as well as a few cinemas.[8][9]

[edit] 1983–1985: The Pleasure of Your Company to Out of Mind, Out of Sight

The Duffield, Freud, Kelly and Price version of the group released the highly regarded 1983 LP The Pleasure of Your Company, produced by Nick Launay.[1][2] Its big drum sound and danceability, in particular, reflected Launay's influence, and Freud's more radio-friendly voice made the album more accessible. The album was critically acclaimed and peaked at #12 on the Australian albums chart, with the single "I Hear Motion" becoming a national #16 hit.[1][3] Duffield later explained that the song's distinctive keyboard part had been inspired by the riff from the Stevie Wonder classic "Superstition". "I Hear Motion" was used on the soundtrack for the Yahoo Serious film Young Einstein in 1988.[13] The band also released two other singles, "God Bless America" and "No Shoulders, No Head", neither charted into the Top 50.[3] The band scored the support slot for David Bowie's 'Serious Moonlight' tour of Australia. Kelly and Duffield were invited to sing backing vocals on the INXS album, The Swing. The video for "God Bless America", from March 1984, featured backing singers Kate Ceberano and Zan Abeyratne (both members of I'm Talking).[8] Kelly appeared ready to disband Models and was even rehearsing with a new band.[6] Mushroom Records convinced him to continue with Models and their next single, "Big on Love" produced by Reggie Lucas, peaked at #24.[3][6]

Fellow Australian band INXS were fans of Models, their manager, Chris Murphy signed them to his MMA management company.[6] The group created a hybrid of their alternative roots with a more commercial sound and, under the influence of Murphy, they reassessed their direction and moved towards to a more radio-friendly format.[6] By late 1984, Models relocated to Sydney and Duffield - with his crucial influence on the band's sound - was forced out under acrimonious circumstances to be replaced by Roger Mason (ex-James Freud's Berlin) on keyboards and James Valentine on saxophone.[1][6] Duffield released a solo album, Ten Happy Fingers in 1986 on his own Retrograde Records label.[1] For touring during 1984–1985, the group was regularly augmented by backing singers Ceberano and Zan Abeyratne; and in 1985, Canadian-born singer Wendy Matthews joined.[1][6] Matthews and Kelly became a couple, remaining together for 11 years,[14] and later founded the band Absent Friends.[14]

In early 1985, Models started recording material for their next album, Out of Mind, Out of Sight, produced by Mark Opitz, Reggie Lucas and Nick Launay.[1][2] The first single from the album, "Barbados", was released in March 1985.[1] "Barbados", which peaked at #2 on the Australian charts,[3] was a reggae influenced song co-written by Freud and Duffield.[1][15] The song related a tale of alcoholism and suicide, it later provided Freud with the titles of his two autobiographies, I Am the Voice Left from Drinking and I Am the Voice Left from Rehab.[16][17] Apparently, the clip was influenced by the film, The Deer Hunter.[8] Garry Gary Beers from INXS can be seen in the background of the video clip, which was directed by Richard Lowenstein.

On 13 July 1985, Models performed four songs for the Oz for Africa concert (part of the global Live Aid program) - "Big on Love", "I Hear Motion", "Stormy Tonight", "Out of Mind, Out of Sight". It was broadcast in Australia (on both Seven Network and Nine Network) and on MTV in the US.[18] Models then went on a national tour with I'm Talking in July 1985 and in November 1985 were also involved with The Royal Variety Performance for Prince Charles and Princess Diana - 'Rocking the Royals'[9] at the Victoria State Arts Centre.[19] The band released their most commercially successful work with the #1 hit single "Out of Mind, Out of Sight" in July and the #3 album Out of Mind, Out of Sight in August.[1][3] "Out of Mind, Out of Sight" was the only #1 single on the Australian singles chart for 1985 by an Australian artist.[1][3] (Midnight Oil's Species Deceases which peaked at #1 on the singles charts in December 1985 was an EP.)[3] For the album, Models were, Freud, Kelly, Mason, Matthews, Price and Valentine with Zan Abeyratne, and her twin sister, Sherine Abeyratne (Big Pig) on backing vocals.[1][2]

"Cold Fever" released in October was their next single, which peaked into the Top 40.[3] It was followed by a Christmas single, "King of Kings", a song which contains portions of the famous speech spoken by Martin Luther King, released in December with all proceeds donated to the Salvation Army,[8][9] but it did not chart into the Top 50.[3] In 1986, Geffen Records released Out of Mind, Out of Sight in the United States and it appeared on the Billboard 200 albums chart,[4] with the single, "Out of Sight, Out of Mind", peaking at #37 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.[5] The band toured the US in November 1986 supporting Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark.[1][9]

[edit] 1986–1988: Models' Media to dissolution

James Freud of Models outside The Roxy in West Hollywood, California, 1986

In 1986, Models went to UK to record their next album, Models' Media, with Julian Mendelsohn and Mark Opitz, at Trevor Horn's state-of-the-art SARM West Studios in London.[1][2] Two singles peaked into the Top 30, "Evolution" in September, and "Let's Kiss" in November. Models' Media was released in December and peaked at #30 and was less successful than Out of Mind, Out of Sight.[3] Models also featured on the Australian Made Tour of 1986–1987 with INXS, Mental as Anything, The Triffids, I'm Talking, The Saints, Divinyls and Jimmy Barnes.[1] "Hold On" was released in March 1987 and peaked in the Top 30,[3] their final single was a cover of The Beatles' "Oh! Darling" in September which peaked in the Top 50.[3]

During 1987, Kate Ceberano and Wendy Mathews sang together on the soundtrack for ABC-TV series, Stringer, the resultant album, You've Always Got the Blues was released in 1988, peaked at #4 on the albums chart.[1][3][20] Models members, including Roger Mason (lead vocals) and Sean Kelly, formed a side-project, The Clampetts, to record cover versions of nine country music tracks, which was relased in 1987 as The Last Hoedown.[2][21][22] James Valentine left Models to pursue a radio and television journalism career.[21]

In 1988, the Thank You Goodnight Tour was conducted but the pressures of ten years of touring, as well as financial troubles, hastened the breakup of Models, which was announced in June 1988,[1] however Kelly, in 2008, disputed the breakup:[23]

I remember in the late '80s I noticed James' [Freud] Record Company put out a press release that we'd split up, which was completely inaccurate. Because we had so many individuals in the group, we've always been able to sustain it in one form or another - and fortunately for me they've always let me be involved. As long as I'm there, we get to claim that continuity.

Sean Kelly, 2008[24]

[edit] 1988–current: post-dissolution and reunions

It was their extended live exposure, however, that ensured that Models stayed in the public eye when other contemporaries had been forgotten: the band's later work remained popular on radio throughout the 1990s; this, coupled with the critical acclaim and cult appeal of their earlier work, re-stimulated interest in their work in the latter half of that decade. The band reformed for a few gigs in 2000; in 2001 their rarities album Melbourne was released.[24] Freud has written two memoirs, I Am The Voice Left From Drinking (2002) and I Am The Voice Left From Rehab (2007); the titles are both taken from "Barbados" and allude to his addiction with drugs and alcohol, and his subsequent recovery.[16][17]

Kelly and Matthews formed Absent Friends in early 1989 which included ex-Models members Andrew Duffield and James Valentine. With Matthews on lead vocals their 1990 hit single, "I Don’t Want to Be with Nobody but You" peaked at #4 on the ARIA Charts.[25] The associated album, Here's Looking Up Your Address peaked at #7.[25] Absent Friends disbanded in 1991 and Kelly fronted The Dukes from 1991–1994. Matthews provided a #11 hit with her first solo album Émigré late in 1990.[20] Matthews followed with Lily, which peaked at #2 in 1992,[20] and provided her best performed single, "The Day You Went Away", which also peaked at #2.[20] Matthews and Kelly separated as a couple in the mid-1990s.[14]

Duffield wrote some of the music (including the theme) for the Australian children's television series, Round the Twist; and in 2007 composed all the music and sound effects for the television comedy Kick.[26]

Mason has since composed soundtracks for various projects including ABC-TV series MDA. Valentine later worked in children's TV, was a popular radio host on 702 ABC Sydney and published a successful series of children's books. Andrew Duffield teamed up with Phil Kennihan to become a successful advertising music partnership. Barton Price returned to New Zealand after stints with various Australian bands and the world's first drum sample CD. Ash Wednesday formed Crashland and plays with German avant garde band Einstürzende Neubauten.

Various versions of Models have reformed on several occasions for short tours, since 2006,[27] and as recently as September 2008.[28] The 2008 version of Models was: Kelly, James Freud with his son Jackson Freud (from Attack of the Mannequins) on guitar, Tim Rosewarne (ex-Big Pig, Chocolate Starfish) on keyboards and Cameron Goold (Propaganda Klann, Christine Anu backing band, dragonfly, Pop Asylum) on drums.[24]

[edit] Members

Arranged chronologically:[1][2]

  • Janis Friedenfelds aka Johnny Crash — drums, percussion (1978–1981)
  • Sean Kellyguitar, clarinet, vocals (1978–1988, 2000–2001, 2006, 2008)
  • Peter Sutcliffe aka Pierre Voltaire — bass guitar (1978–1979)
  • Ash Wednesdaykeyboards (1978–1979, 2001)
  • Mark Ferrie — bass guitar (1979–1982, 2001)
  • Andrew Duffield — keyboards (1979–1982, 1982–1984)
  • Mark Hough aka Buster Stiggs — drums (1981–1982)
  • James Freud — bass guitar, vocals (1982–1988, 2000–2001, 2006, 2008)
  • John Rowell — guitar (1982)
  • Graham Scott — drums (1982)
  • Barton Price — drums (1982–1988, 2000)
  • Gus Till — keyboards (1982)
  • James Valentinesaxophone (1984–1987)
  • Roger Mason — keyboards, backing vocals (1984–1988, 2000)
  • Kate Ceberanobacking vocals (on tour 1984–1985)
  • Zan Abeyratne — backing vocals (on tour 1984–1985)
  • Wendy Matthews — backing vocals (1985–1988)
  • Jackson Freud — guitar (2008)
  • Tim Rosewarne — keyboards (2008)
  • Cameron Goold — drums (2008)

[edit] Discography

[edit] Studio albums

Year Album details Chart peak positions Certifications
(sales thresholds)
AUS
[3]
US
[4]
1980 Alphabravocharliedeltaechofoxtrotgolf 43
1981 Local &/or General
  • Released: October 1981
  • Label: Mushroom (L37637)
  • Formats: CD, cassette, LP
30
1983 The Pleasure of Your Company
  • Released: October 1983
  • Label: Mushroom (L38065)
  • Formats: CD, cassette, LP
12
1985 Out of Mind, Out of Sight
  • Released: September 1985
  • Label: Mushroom (MUSH32239.2)
  • Formats: CD, cassette, LP
3 84
1986 Models' Media
  • Released: October 1986
  • Label: Mushroom (RML 53216)
  • Formats: CD, cassette, LP
30
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

[edit] Compilation albums

Year Album details Chart peak positions Certifications
(sales thresholds)
AUS
[3]
US
[4]
1993 Models' Collection
1995 Models and Friends
  • Released: October 1995
  • Label: Champignon (D97022)
  • Formats: CD, cassette
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

[edit] Live albums

Year Album details Chart peak positions Certifications
(sales thresholds)
AUS
[3]
US
[4]
2001 Melbourne
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

[edit] Extended plays

Year Album details Chart peak positions Certifications
(sales thresholds)
AUS
[3]
US
[4]
1980 Two People Per Sq Km
  • Released: November 1980
  • Label: independent radio promotional release
  • Formats: EP
1981 Cut Lunch 37
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

[edit] Singles

Year Title Peak chart positions Album
AUS
[3]
US Hot
[5]
US Main
[5]
1979 "Early Morning Brain" non-album shared single
1980 "Owe You Nothing" non-album single
1981 Cut Lunch 38 Cut Lunch EP
"Local &/or General" Local &/or General
1982 "Unhappy"
"On" non-album single
1983 "I Hear Motion" 16 The Pleasure of Your Company
"No Shoulders No Head"
1984 "God Bless America" 96
"Tropic of Cancer" non-album single
"Big on Love" 24 Out of Mind, Out of Sight
1985 "Barbados" 2
"Out Mind, Out of Sight" 1 37 22
"Cold Fever" 36 29
"King of Kings" 96
1986 "Evolution" 21 Models' Media
"Let's Kiss" 27
1987 "Hold On" 21
"Oh! Darling" 48 non-album single
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj McFarlane, Ian (1999). "Encyclopedia entry for 'Models'". Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1864487682. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Models". Australian Rock Database. http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/m/models.html. Retrieved on 2009-02-24. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. ISBN 0646119176. http://www.austchartbook.com.au/. Retrieved on 2009-02-24.  NOTE: Used for Australian Singles and Albums charting until ARIA created their own charts in mid-1988.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Models > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums". allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:d9fuxq85ldke~T50. Retrieved on 2009-02-24. 
  5. ^ a b c d "Models > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles". allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:d9fuxq85ldke~T51. Retrieved on 2009-02-24. 
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Models". Howlspace. http://www.howlspace.com.au/en2/models/models.htm. Retrieved on 2009-02-24. 
  7. ^ a b c "Models More". Howlspace. http://www.howlspace.com.au/en2/models/models2.htm. Retrieved on 2009-02-24. 
  8. ^ a b c d e "Australian Rock by Memorable TV L to M". Memorable TV. http://www.memorabletv.com/musicworld/ozrock/ltom.htm. Retrieved on 2009-03-03. 
  9. ^ a b c d e f "Local Songwriters - The Models". Mushroom Music. http://www.mushroommusic.com.au/songwriters/164/models-the. Retrieved on 2009-03-04. 
  10. ^ "Milesago - Groups & Solo Artists - Split Enz entry". Milesago. http://www.milesago.com/artists/enz.htm. Retrieved on 2009-03-03. 
  11. ^ Beck, Chris (2005-09-13). "Mecurials on the rise". The Age. http://www.theage.com.au/news/music/mercurials-on-the-rise/2005/09/12/1126377251651.html. Retrieved on 2009-03-03. 
  12. ^ "Resume: Mark Hough". ArtsHub Australia. http://www.artshub.com.au/au/job-seeker.asp?sId=2775. Retrieved on 2009-03-03. 
  13. ^ "Models". Internet Movie Database (IMDb). http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3082539/. Retrieved on 2009-03-11. 
  14. ^ a b c "Talking Heads - Wendy Matthews". Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). 2005-05-30. http://www.abc.net.au/talkingheads/txt/s1376908.htm. Retrieved on 2009-03-07. 
  15. ^ ""Barbados" at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=Barbados. Retrieved on 2009-03-03. 
  16. ^ a b Freud, James (2002). I Am the Voice Left from Drinking: The Models-From the 'Burbs' to 'Barbados' and Beyond. Sydney, N.S.W.: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 9780732274405. http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=isbn%3A9780732274405. 
  17. ^ a b Freud, James (2007). I Am the Voice Left from Rehab. North Sydney, N.S.W.: Random House Australia. ISBN 9781741665567. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/225095344&referer=brief_results. 
  18. ^ ""Oz for Africa"". liveaid.free.fr. http://liveaid.free.fr/pages/ozforafrika-uk.html. Retrieved on 2008-03-12. 
  19. ^ Hutchence, Tina (2001). "Rocking the Royals and Dogs in Space". Just a Man - The Real Michael Hutchence. Pan Macmillan. ISBN 0330390198. 
  20. ^ a b c d "Discography Wendy Matthews". Australian Charts Portal. http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Wendy+Matthews. Retrieved on 2009-03-07. 
  21. ^ a b "Models band members (archive copy)". Angelfire.com. http://web.archive.org/web/19990901171806/www.angelfire.com/ak2/MusicIceskating/bandmembers.html#Band%20Members. Retrieved on 2009-03-11. 
  22. ^ "Last Hoedown by Clampetts". OzMusic Online. http://www.ozmusiconline.com.au/product_info.php?products_id=338002&osCsid=8d7e71a0cea1aa70dcc9d57db66e590c. Retrieved on 2009-03-11. 
  23. ^ Eliezer, Christie (2008-07-29). "The models hear motion". TheMusic. http://www.themusic.com.au/imm_display.php?s=christie&id=515&d=2008-07-29. Retrieved on 2009-03-06. 
  24. ^ a b c Ford, Kelly (August 2008). "Sean Kelly is a Model Man". City Search. http://sydney.citysearch.com.au/music/1137607952826/Sean+Kelly+is+a+Model+Man. Retrieved on 2009-03-06. 
  25. ^ a b "Discography Absent Friends". Australian Charts Portal. http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Absent+Friends. Retrieved on 2009-03-07. 
  26. ^ "Andrew Duffield". Internet Movie Database (IMDb). http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3082539/. Retrieved on 2009-06-09. 
  27. ^ Cashmere, Tim (2006-07-28). "Models reform for Homebake Festival". Undercover.com.au. http://www.undercover.com.au/News-Story.aspx?id=223. Retrieved on 2009-03-06. 
  28. ^ Cashmere, Paul (2008-09-18). "Models to Reunite Next Week". Undercover.com.au. http://www.undercover.com.au/News-Story.aspx?id=6331. Retrieved on 2009-03-06. 

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