Modern equipment and uniform of the Turkish Army
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| Turkish Land Forces Türk Kara Kuvvetleri |
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Modern equipment and uniform of the Turkish Army
Contents |
Infantry weapons[edit]
Infantry weapons include the Browning M2,[1] a Heavy Machine Gun.
Explosives, rockets and missile systems[edit]
| Name | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rocket-propelled grenade | 5,000+ | Captured from the PKK or purchased from former East German inventory. | |
| Anti-tank rocket | 40,000+ | Turkish version of the M72 LAW produced under license by MKEK | |
| Anti-tank guided missile | 11,250 | Although there have been rumors that Turkey is interested in buying more MILAN anti-tank guided missiles from France. | |
| Anti-tank guided missile | |||
| Anti-tank guided missile | 3,312 | After Dispute between MBDA and Turkey, Turkey Sign a new agreement to buy 632 New Launchers [2] | |
| Anti-tank guided missile | 12,386 | ||
| Anti-tank guided missile | 300 | ||
| Anti-tank guided missile | 800 | 80 launching posts purchased with an option of 72 more. | |
| Anti-tank guided missile | 70 | ||
| Man-portable air-defense system | 5,269 | Built under license by Roketsan | |
| Man-portable air-defense system | 1,089 | To be phased out. | |
| Man-portable air-defense system | 40 | To be replaced by FIM-92 Stingers. |
Vehicles[edit]
Logistics, utility, and engineer vehicles[edit]
| Name | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Otokar Defender | Light Utility Vehicle | 9,800+ | Licensed production of the Land Rover Defender by Otokar |
| Jeep Wrangler[citation needed] | Light Utility Vehicle | 5,700 | |
| Otokar Engerek | Special operations vehicle | 550+ | Special Operations variant of the Land Rover/Otokar Defender |
| Unimog 4000-5000 | Light utility truck | 5,500 | Produced under license in Turkey (Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S., Aksaray Truck Factory) |
| BMC 185-09 B[3] | 2.5 ton truck | 706 | 4x4 Tactical Wheeled Vehicle |
| BMC 235-16 P[3] | 5 ton truck | 282 | 4x4 Tactical Wheeled Vehicle |
| BMC 380-26 P[3] | 10 ton truck | 403 | 6x6 Tactical Wheeled Vehicle |
| MAN 26.372 | Heavy utility truck | 6x6 cargo truck | |
| Mercedes Axor | Medium equipment truck | Produced under license in Turkey (Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S., Aksaray Truck Factory) | |
| Mercedes Actros | Heavy equipment truck | Produced under license in Turkey (Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S., Aksaray Truck Factory) | |
| AZMIM | Amphibious armored earthmover | First delivered in January 2013.[4] |
Main Battle Tanks[edit]
| Name | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main battle tank | 339[5] | Surplus German 2A4s. Purchased in 2005.[6] Turkey's Leopard 2 A4s will be upgraded to Leopard 2NG (Next Generation) models with work supervised by Aselsan.[citation needed] The upgrade includes the addition of applique armor (AMAP), upgraded optics, and a new fire control system.[7] | |
| Main battle tank | 391[5] | 171 Leopard 1T "Volkan" upgraded to 3rd generation standard. | |
| Main battle tank | 170 | upgraded M60 Patton to 3rd generation standard. Upgrades completed in Turkey with Israeli sabra package. | |
| Main battle tank | 658 | To be phased out with introduction Altay tank | |
| Main battle tank | 104 | To be phased out with introduction Altay tank | |
| Main battle tank | 619 | M48A5 with passive night vision and MTU engine. Upgrades completed in Turkey. Probably phased out of active service. To be Completely phased out by introduction Altay tank | |
| Main battle tank | 758 | Further upgrade of the M48A5T1 with thermal sights, stabilized 105mm gun and laser rangefinder. To be phased out with introduction Altay tank | |
| Main battle tank | 4 Prototypes[8] | 4 prototypes undergoing acceptance tests by the Turkish Army. 1000+ are planned during serial production phase. |
Armored fighting vehicles and Armored Personnel Carriers[edit]
| Name | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infantry Fighting Vehicle | 650 | ACV-300 equipped with either a turret mounted GIAT 25mm M811 cannon, or Oerlikon KBA-B02 on an external weapon station. | |
| Armored personnel carrier | 1,381 | ACV-300 armed with one 12.7mm machine gun, and one 7.62 machine gun in a one man turret. | |
| M113 | Armored personnel carrier | 3,162 | Mostly upgraded to Turkish standards. M113A1/A2T1/A2T2 variants in service. |
| Armored personnel carrier | 1.000 on order [9] 6x6 8x8 wheeled APC. |
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| Armored personnel carrier | 1200+ [10] | 4x4 wheeled APC. | |
| Armored personnel carrier | 370 | 4x4 wheeled APC. | |
| Armored personnel carrier | 300 | ||
| Armored personnel carrier | 214 | ||
| BMC Kirpi | MRAP | 293 | 468 originally ordered. 175 were late for delivery, production stopped |
| Armored personnel carrier | 150 | ||
| Tank destroyer | 48 | ACV-300 equipped with TOW Under Armor (TUA) turret. | |
| Tank destroyer | 173 | M113-based vehicle with pintle mount BGM-71 TOW anti-tank guided missile system |
Aircraft[edit]
Rotary Transport/Attack[edit]
| Name | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility helicopter | 90[11] | S-70A17/19: 56, S-70A28: 20 and S-70D28: 30 helicopters. | |
| Utility helicopter/Attack (Convertible at short notice) | 0 | Built under license by TAI.[12] US Ambassador to Turkey has confirmed that Turkey will now license produce 600 T-70 instead of the 150 originally planned.[13] | |
| Utility helicopter | 48[11] | Built under license by TAI | |
| Utility and training helicopter | 25[11] | Bell 206 JetRanger produced under license by Agusta. To be Phased out by Arıkopter | |
| Utility helicopter | 69[11] | UH-1 Iroquois produced by Agusta in Italy, To be phased out by New Utility Helicopter | |
| Utility helicopter | 52[citation needed] | ||
| Utility and training helicopter | 15[11] | To be phased out by New Utility Helicopter | |
| Utility helicopter | 85[11] | To be phased out by New Utility Helicopter | |
| Attack helicopter | 23 | Upgraded to AH-1F standard. To be phased out by T-129 ATAK | |
| Attack helicopter | 9 | 3 purchased in the 2012. Equipped with Hellfire II K2. | |
| Attack helicopter | 6 (54 on order) | 6 undergoing acceptance tests by the Turkish Army. Equipped with Roketsan Cirit and UMTAS weapons systems. | |
| Bell OH-58B | Observation helicopter | 3[11] |
Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles[edit]
| Name | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bayraktar Mini UAV | Mini UAV | 200+ [14] | |
| Malazgirt Mini UAV | Mini UAV | 4 [15] |
. Heron Israel
Artillery and missile systems[edit]
The Turkish army has various artillery and missile systems, including the Roketsan Cirit Air-to-Surface Laser-Guided anti-armor missile.[16]
Anti-aircraft Weapons[edit]
Anti-aircraft weapons include the Zıpkın, which has pedestal mounted Stinger missiles carried by a Land Rover Defender 130.[17] 20 mm Rheinmetal cannons, 20 mm Oerlikon Cannons (3 km range), 35 mm Oerlikon Cannons, Stinger missiles (8 km range max.) with improved hit capacity of ultraviolet and infrared sensors by Aselsan
Future procurements[edit]
| Name | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| MPT (Mehmetçik-2) | Assault rifle | Production to start at July 2012, 7.62mm Round NATO | |
| MKEK T-50 | Assault rifle | 5.56mm rifle. Based on the HK50 Project | |
| OMTAS | Anti-tank guided missile | Under development | |
| UMTAS | Anti-tank guided missile | Under development,8 KM Range | |
| Bayraktar-Çaldiran | Tactical UAV | 12 | to be delivered in 2014 |
| Roketsan Cirit | Air-to-Surface Laser Guided Rocket | 8 KM Range | |
| BMC Kirpi | MRAP | 468 | 4x4 Mine protected vehicle.[18] |
| FNSS Pars | Tactical Wheeled Vehicle | 1,075 | MILAN(344), OMTAS(152), TOW(350) missile carriers, and fire support vehicles with automatic grenade launcher (229) to be produced. |
| NBC Protection Vehicle Project | NBC protected vehicle | 336 | Nurol Ejder / Otokar Arma |
| Altay (tank) | Main battle tank | 2 | First tank will be delivered in begin 2015. It is planned that a total of 1000 Altays will be produced. |
| Light Utility Helicopter Project | Light Utility Helicopter | TBD | It is planned that the TAI Arıkopter will be acquired. |
| Turkish Indigenous Helicopter | Mid-Size Utility Helicopter | *** | Under Development [19] |
| CH-47F | Heavy-lift helicopter | 6 | 5 to Land Forces Command, 1 to Special Forces Command,[20] expected to be produced by 2014 [21] |
| T-129 ATAK | Attack helicopter | 51+9(+40 Optional) | Turkish version of Agusta A-129 with indigenous missile systems and upgrades. 6 helicopters in 2013 will be received.Total 60 helicopter ordered.51 T-129 production commence date is mid-2013 over 5 years till 2018. |
Insignia[edit]
| NATO Code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student Officer | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Edit) |
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Mareşal [1] |
Orgeneral [2] |
Korgeneral [3] |
Tümgeneral [4] |
Tuğgeneral [5] |
Albay [6] |
Yarbay [7] |
Binbaşı [8] |
Yüzbaşı [9] |
Üsteğmen [10] |
Teğmen [11] |
Asteğmen [12] |
Harbiyeli |
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http://img419.yukle.tc/images/8470fds.jpg
| NATO Code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Edit) |
No Equivalent | No Equivalent | No Insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Astsubay Kıdemli Başçavuş | Astsubay Başçavuş | Astsubay Kıdemli Üstçavuş | Astsubay Üstçavuş | Astsubay Kıdemli Çavuş | Astsubay Çavuş | Çavuş | Onbaşı | Er
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Non-Turkish speakers might like to know that OF3, OF2, & OR4 literally translates to "Head of 1000", "Head of 100" & "Head of 10" respectively,
See also[edit]
References and notes[edit]
- See the Turkish Government, Undersecretariat for Defense Industries website for an official list of Turkish military procurement projects.
- ^ Jones, Richard (2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009-2010. Jane's Information Group. p. 897. ISBN 0-7106-2869-2.
- ^ http://www.ssm.gov.tr/anasayfa/hizli/duyurular/kurumsalDuyurular/Sayfalar/2009FaaliyetRaporu.aspx
- ^ a b c "ASD-Company Center > Turkey > BMC". 2009-08.
- ^ AZMIM AACE Amphibious Armoured Earthmover delivered to Turkish Army - Armyrecognition.com, January 14, 2013
- ^ a b http://mehmetcik.tc/kkk.php?sayfa=22[dead link]
- ^ "Germany to Sell 298 Leopard 2 Tanks to Turkey". DefenseIndustryDaily.com. 2005-11-11.
- ^ "Aselsan shows off two new tank systems". Jane's International Defence Review. 2005-11-04. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
- ^ http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=98699
- ^ http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=4615111&c=EUR
- ^ http://ekonomi.haberturk.com/teknoloji/haber/795543-yeni-cobra-siparisi-geldi
- ^ a b c d e f g "Directory: World Air Forces". Flight International. 2009-12-15.
- ^ http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gvXaLDRDR-99EpYeL5wSuBi61WNQ?docId=CNG.f200d840762d38e872f6b5b7882d5a5d.3b1
- ^ http://www.defensenews.com/article/20120729/DEFREG01/307290002/Can-Turkey-Afford-Its-Extensive-Defense-Plans-?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE
- ^ http://www.baykarmakina.com/en/MiniUAV
- ^ http://haber.gazetevatan.com/iste-heronun-turk-rakibi/313476/1/Gundem
- ^ http://www.zaman.com.tr/haber.do?haberno=1316729
- ^ "ASELSAN - ZIPKIN Pedestal-Mounted Air Defence missile System (PMADS)".
- ^ http://www.bmc.com.tr/indexx.php?l=1&sayfa_id=101&g_id=2706&id=12558
- ^ http://www.trdefence.com/?p=1411
- ^ http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/18342422.asp?gid=381
- ^ http://www.trdefence.com/2011/05/12/turkey-nears-chinook-agreement-idef/
- ^ http://rewreward.blogspot.com/2012/01/turkiye-atakna-kavusuyor.html/
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