Mohamad Jawad Chirri

Mohamad Jawad Chirri
Title	Imam, Sheikh
Personal
Born	(1905-10-01)1 October 1905 Lebanon
Died	10 November 1994(1994-11-10) (aged 89) Dearborn, Michigan, United States
Religion	Islam
Era	Contemporary history
Region	Middle East and the US
Denomination	Shia Islam
Jurisprudence	Twelver Ja'fari jurisprudence
Main interest(s)	Kalam, Tafsir, Hadith, Ilm ar-Rijal, Usul, Fiqh, Dawah
Notable idea(s)	Islamic Center of America
Notable work(s)	The Shi'ites Under Attack, others
Muslim leader
Influenced by Ayatollah Khomeini

Imam Mohamad Jawad Chirri (Arabic: محمد جواد شري; October 1, 1905 – November 10, 1994) was the founder and director of the Islamic Center of America until his death.

Books authored

In addition to writing The Shi'ites Under Attack:

Books about Islamic jurisprudence and its basis:

1. Al-Riyad in the Basis of Jurisprudence
2. Al-Taharah (the purity)
3. Fasting
4. The Book of Prayer
5. The Islamic Wills-

A book about the caliphate:

1. The Caliphate in the Islamic Constitution.

Books in English about Islam:

1. Muslim Practice
2. The Faith of Islam
3. Inquiries About Islam
4. Imam Hussein, Leader of the Martyrs
5. The Brother of the Prophet Muhammad (the Imam Ali). (He also wrote this book in Arabic and named it Amir al-Mu'minin)

Mission

Imam Chirri's goal was to spread Islam in a country that had not known it and to a community that he felt was starving for it. The sizable Muslim community in the Dearborn/Detroit metro area can serve as an example of his influence. His foundation provided security for those that were thinking of immigrating to North America and the influx of immigrants influenced the foundation of several other Islamic institutions to act similarly, allowing many other Muslim clergy to immigrate to the Americas.

The new Islamic Center of America on Ford Road opened its doors in 2005 and marked the 10th anniversary of the passing of the late Imam.

Biography

Imam Mohamad Jawad Chirri was born in Lebanon to a Shi’a Muslim family. He was a graduate of the theological seminary of Najaf in Iraq. He then traveled to the United States of America in 1948 at the request of the then small Muslim community in the Detroit area to "...bring guidance and purpose". The community then was made up of mostly Lebanese immigrants from as early as the turn of the 20th Century and their first- and second-generation offspring. Imam Chirri was able to transform a community that had lived and almost assimilated into a Christian culture into a community that found solidarity under the Islamic Center Foundation Society in Highland Park, Michigan.

Building the Islamic Center of Detroit

In 1959, Imam Mohamad Jawad Chirri traveled to the United Arab Republic (Egypt) to meet with President Gamal Abdel Nasser to seek financial assistance in building a new mosque in America. Imam Chirri also took the opportunity to meet with Imam Mahmud Shaltut of the Al-Azhar University to discuss similarities between the Sunni and Twelvers Shi’a schools of thought. After the dialogues, Imam Shaltout made an announcement that the Sunni and Shi’a sects are both sound schools of thought, and they both share equal legitimacy in Islam. Imam Chirri was also able to convince President Nasser to help his foundation purchase a parcel of land on Joy Road and Greenfield. With further community donations, three years after his trip to Egypt, the Islamic Center of Detroit (which would later be renamed the Islamic Center of America) opened its doors in 1962.

See also

• History of the Middle Eastern people in Metro Detroit

External links

• Various works in English by Shaykh Muhammad Jawad Chirri
• Islamic Center of America