Moldova Nouă

Moldova Nouă
—  Town  —
Coat of arms
Location of Moldova Nouă
Coordinates: 44°43′4″N 21°39′50″E
Country	Romania
County	Caraş-Severin County
Status	Town
Government
• Mayor	Ion Chisalita (Democratic Liberal Party)
Area
• Total	144 km2 (55.6 sq mi)
Population (2002)
• Total	13,917
• Density	97/km2 (251.2/sq mi)
Time zone	EET (UTC+2)
• Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)

Moldova Nouă (Romanian pronunciation: [molˌdova ˈnowə]; Hungarian: Újmoldova; German: Neumoldowa; Czech: Nová Moldava or Bošňák; Serbian: Нова Молдава) is a town in southwestern Romania in Caraş-Severin County (the historical region of Banat), in an area known as Clisura Dunării. It is located on the shores of the river Danube. In 2002, Moldova Nouă had a population of 13,917. The town administers three villages: Măceşti (Macsevics; Мачевић), Moldova Veche (Ómoldova) and Moldoviţa (Kiskárolyfalva).

At the 2002 census, 80.6% of inhabitants were Romanians, 13.9% Serbs, 2% Roma, 1.8% Hungarians and 1% Czechs. 88.4% were Romanian Orthodox, 4.5% Baptist, 4% Roman Catholic and 2% Pentecostal.

Tourist city

Moldova Nouā(Újmoldova Hungarian, Czech Nová Moldava, German Neumoldowa) is a city of Caras-Severin, Banat, Romania. It has a population of over 14,000 inhabitants. It is one of the most important cities in the county.

Moldova New City is located in the south of the county in the west of the Danube Gorge, at the foot of the mountains south-eastern Locvei at an altitude of 270 m at the same time and the Danube port. It is bordered to the west of the village Pojejena, Coronini east of the village, north of Girne and Carbunari villages and the entire length of the territory south of the Danube River, which forms the natural border with Serbia. Said city in 1968, currently has about 14,800 inhabitants town and three villages in the administrative subordination (Măceşti, Moldova Veche and Moldova).

The first document of the city was done in 1777. In an existing map in 1723 is the last-named town Pesneak and in 1761 the Bosneak. It seems that there were two settlements (Bosniak and Baron) the union which formed the current settlement - Moldova Nine. Only in 1908 the city land books is named Moldova Nouă (Moldova Nouă).

Traces discovered in the village (Moldova Veche village component) show human presence in this area since the Neolithic period and Bronze Age transition. Traces found materials include black gloss pottery with geometric decoration. Later during the Romanian apparently there was a settlement in area village Moldova New, settlement between the ruins which were discovered bricks stamped Cohors III Delmatarum and hoards.

City is considered by historians as one of the most important mining towns the Romans. Mining works resumed in 1728, under the reign of the Austro-Hungarian.

The village is crossed by the national road DN 57 which crosses the Danube Clisura, accompanying on the left bank of the Danube at Orsova Naidas Customs (114 miles) and connects the north with Oravita (48 km) and E70 in Moravia. The locality is bound by DN 57 and DN 59 Timisoara, Orsova DN 57 through DN 57b and through the town Anina 57b + DN 58 DN county capital, Resita. The city does not have direct contact water rail, the nearest station is located 45 km away, Oravita station. Air connection is provided through Timisoara airport, located 195 km away. Moldova New City is located at a distance of 85 km road Resita, 45 km from Oravita, 88 km from Orsova.

Administrative territory of the city area is 14.600 ha Moldova New from which:

• Built: 1050 ha

• Outside: 13 500 ha

or:

• agricultural area: 1999 ha

• non-agricultural area (forest, water, surface roads, buildings and unproductive land): 12,601 ha.

Population, community

Population: 14,800

If until 1990, the population has grown steadily since 1991 stands radically demographic index, due to lower birth rates, but mainly because of departures from local economic downturn. Thus in July 2008 the city population of 14,791 persons Moldova New counts with a relative weight balanced point of view the distribution by gender (6783 males and 8008 female individuals).

According to statistics, the city's population by religion is: Orthodox - 88.4%, Baptist - 4.5%, Roman Catholic - 4.0%, Pentecostal - 2.0%, Greek Catholic - 0.4% other religion - 0.7%.

In terms of population trends in recent years, in 2008, the city's population numbered 14,791 new residents Moldova. Compared to 2002, under the combined influence of differential levels of natural increase, internal migration flows and the intensity of external migration, the city's population grew by 880 people.

If we do an analysis of the population of Moldova New, between the two censuses (1992 and 2002), we see that in Moldova New decline (- 6.0%) is less rapid than the decrease recorded in the county (- 11, 5%) or Western Region (- 7.3%).

By nationality, the population is as follows: 80.8% Romanians, 13.9% Serbs, Roma 2.0%, 1.8% Hungarian, Czech 1.0% and 0.6% other nationalities, according to 2002 census . Evolution of Moldova New city between 1992 - 2002 shows a downward trend in the number of people. Reducing the weight is more important than ethnic Germans (-37.3%), followed by ethnic Hungarians (-33.3%). The actual values ​​are recorded in the largest Romanian-born population (approximately 3469 of persons), followed by the Serb population (approximately 562 personane).

Both situations are explicit population decline and the economic downturn downward trend exhibited nationally, and the departure by emigration.

Geographic coordinates and GPS: Latitude 44.7356 Longitude 21.668

• Moldova Veche, New township in the city of Moldova, the Danube port. Here was Mudava Dacian fortress, near which the Romans built a fort, over which rises a city 1427-1428 which was then destroyed by the Turks in sec. seventeenth century;

Sights Now its location attractive town near the Danube Gorge, a very picturesque area to be visited by any tourist who really aims to visit the major sights of Romania.

• Cave outlawry in mountain landscape
• Island in the middle Danube Ostrovul Decebal
• Rock Babakay
• The Danube near the village Coronini, feudal fortress located on a Dacian fortress.
• Cave Fly the hole with DN 57, for Orsova
• Clisura Delta limestone slopes
• Philip's Cave (Garni village, commune Girne)
• Turkish Grotto (Garni village, commune Girne)
• Iron Gates National Park
• Chain of waterfalls on the River Moldavia with heights between 10-30 m.
• Reserve Grand Valley, the area of ​​325 ha, represented by a forest species growing in Mediterranean and sub-Mediterranean (modreanul, mountain maple, lilac), with several clearings where ivy grows naturally white Arabic alfalfa, honey, etc..

New Directions in Moldova

by car: from DN 59 and DN Timisoara with 57 or DN 57 Orsova by

by train: the Oravita and from there by car

by plane: the airport of Timisoara and from there by car.

Severin is a county in the Banat region of Romania, whose residence Resita industrial city. Located in the south-western Romania, Caras-Severin is suprfaţă of 8514 km ² (3.6% of the country, ranks third in size among the counties) and has 2 municipalities, 6 cities, 69 communes with 188 villages.

Relief

From geographically, in Caras-Severin all three steps are classical, predominantly mountainous but occupying 65% of the territory, being the Banat Mountains, Mountains and Mountain Godeanu Tarcu-Cerna. Therefore it can be considered as a mountain district. Mountainous altitude increases from west to east, culminating in Godeanului Mountains, with their heights of 1600-2200 m, rises high above the southern part of the Poiana Rusca Mountains and the mountains Semenic Almaj, Locvei, Anina, and Dognecea, with heights between 600 and 1400 m. These mountains are separated by corridors of Timis-Cerna and Bistra depression. Oraviţei hills stretching westward, and Bags-Zagujeni Doclinului and a small portion of the Timis River Plain. The lowest altitude of the county is in the village Drencova, being about. 76 m and the maximum peak recorded in the 2291 Gugu mountains Godeanu m.

Climate

It is moderately continental-sub-Mediterranean influences. The average annual temperature varies according to altitude, thus registering 10-11 degrees Celsius in the highlands and lowlands and 4-9 degrees Celsius in the mountains. rainfall increased from 700 mm / m in the lowlands to 1400 mm / m and Godeanu Tarcu Mountains.

Local traditions

In terms of local traditions (Moldova Nouă) and old traditions can include:

- 'Deda Mraz ",,, Nova Godina" - winter holiday celebrations and dances accompanied by the communities.

-,, FAŞANGUL "- celebration that precedes Lent, in which all citizens of Moldova New, appearance masks in street performances and 'masks Ball" playing the central role.

- 'Golden Cauldron "in Moldova Veche, cultural events - sports organized by the local organization of the Union of Serbs in Moldova Veche - begins with a contest that takes place after contest preparation fish soup, and finally a folkloric show.

- 'Prayer City "- dedicated to the feast day August 15 -, St. Mary and Assumption" - is a set of assets folk.

- Festival of Moldova New acordioniştilor

- Day church IVANDAN - Moldova Veche, July

- Patron of the monastery Bazias - The Changing Face ```

Natives

• Clara Vădineanu