Morphou
| Morphou | |
|---|---|
| Μόρφου (Greek) Güzelyurt/Omorfo (Turkish) | |
 |
|
 Morphou
|
|
| Coordinates: 35°12′0″N 32°59′0″E / 35.2°N 32.983333°E | |
| Country | De jure  CyprusDe facto  Northern Cyprus |
| District | De jure Nicosia District De facto Güzelyurt District |
| Population | |
| • Total | 12,000 (aprox) |
| Time zone | EET |
Morphou (Greek: Μόρφου (Morfou), Turkish: Omorfo/Güzelyurt) is a town in Cyprus. It is in the area controlled by the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the capital of the Güzelyurt District. Morphou was founded by Spartans who brought with them the worship of Aphrodite. In the Middle Ages, the city was referred to as Morphou but also Theomorphou.[1] The Morphou area grew more than half of Cyprus citrus fruits.
It contains one of the many churches in the country dedicated to St. Mamas, popularly believed to have lived as a hermit in a cave near Morphou. According to local legend, he was a hermit living in very poor circumstances and when the authorities tried to tax him, he evaded them. Soldiers were sent out and captured him but on the way back to town, he saw a lion attacking a lamb, escaped the soldiers, saved the lamb, jumped on the lion's back and in that way came to town. His bravery earned him exemption from tax, hence his traditional attribute.[2][3]
Morphou was an almost entirely Greek Cypriot community. According to the 1960 population census it was inhabited by 6480 Greeks Cypriots, 123 Turkish Cypriots and 32 Maronites. [4] Between 1907 and 1948, Morphou was one of the prominent stations of the Cyprus Government Railway.
Morphou was taken by the Turkish military during the Turkish Invasion in 1974. As a result, the whole of its Greek Cypriot population was forced to leave their homes and properties and flee to the areas under the control of the Republic of Cyprus.[5] The land left by the Greek Cypriots was given to Turkish Cypriot refugees from the south (mainly refugees from Paphos) and soldiers from Turkey. Given the bad economy and infrastructure of the town; the new trend is the majority of Turkish Cypriots moving to other places in the north part of Cyprus(mainly Nicosia and Kyrenia).
Contents |
[edit] North-South crossing
Morphou is home to one of the islands crossing points, which was opened to civilian use in 2003. It is located at Zodeia to the southeast of the town.
The crossing is used by vehicles, and passport/Id checks are done at both sides when crossing. The road goes through the U.N buffer zone, before entering the opposite side of the border, which was set up to prevent any further attacks between the two communities.
[edit] Modern era
With a population of 12,000 people, the town is famous for its apples, vegetables, grapefruit and melons for which a large proportion of the citrus fruits are exported and the remainder are turned into fruit juice and canned for local consumption and export. Morphou is also famous for its annual Orange Festival, which is a major event lasting two weeks.
The church is an icon museum now.
[edit] Climate
Morphou has a borderline Mediterranean climate/semi-arid climate as the rest of the island where summers are hot and dry, and winters are cool and wet.
| Climate data for Morphou | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 16 (61) |
16 (61) |
17 (63) |
21 (70) |
26 (79) |
28 (82) |
31 (88) |
32 (90) |
30 (86) |
26 (79) |
22 (72) |
18 (64) |
23.6 (74.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 7 (45) |
7 (45) |
8 (46) |
11 (52) |
15 (59) |
19 (66) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
19 (66) |
15 (59) |
12 (54) |
9 (48) |
13.8 (56.8) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 73.6 (2.898) |
60.9 (2.398) |
60.9 (2.398) |
17.7 (0.697) |
10.2 (0.402) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
5.1 (0.201) |
27.9 (1.098) |
38.1 (1.5) |
109.2 (4.299) |
403.6 (15.89) |
| % humidity | 72 | 70 | 69 | 73 | 70 | 70 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 69 | 72 | 73 | 70.5 |
| Avg. rainy days | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 32 |
| Source: Weatherbase [6] | |||||||||||||
[edit] Gallery
-
St Mamas, the lamb and the lion: altar painting in the church at Morphou
[edit] References
- ^ "Morphou". kypros.org. http://kypros.org/Occupied_Cyprus/morphou/morphou.html. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ^ "Saint Mamas". nostos.com. http://www.nostos.com/church/Mamas.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ^ "St. Mamas Monastery". Northern Cyprus.cc. http://northerncyprus.cc/default.asp?iID=LIDFJ. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ^ "1960 Census". peace.org. http://www.peace-cyprus.org/VillagersMeeting/mixedvillagepop.pdf. Retrieved 2011-10-05.
- ^ "Morphou". kypros.org. http://kypros.org/Occupied_Cyprus/morphou/. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
- ^ http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=110541&refer=&units=us&cityname=Morphou-Cyprus
[edit] External links
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
