Magnolia liliiflora
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Mulan magnolia | |
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A Magnolia liliiflora flower |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Magnoliids |
| Order: | Magnoliales |
| Family: | Magnoliaceae |
| Genus: | Magnolia |
| Subgenus: | M. subg. Yulania |
| Section: | M. sect. Yulania subsect. Yulania |
| Species: | M. liliiflora |
| Binomial name | |
| Magnolia liliiflora Desrouss. |
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Magnolia liliiflora (variously known by rather many names, including Mulan magnolia, Purple magnolia, Red magnolia, Lily magnolia, Tulip magnolia and Woody-orchid) is a small tree native to southwest China (Sichuan, Yunnan), but cultivated for centuries elsewhere in China and also Japan. It was first introduced to English-speaking countries from cultivated Japanese origins, and is thus also sometimes called "Japanese magnolia", though it is not native to Japan. It is now also planted as an ornamental in North America and Europe, though rather less often than its popular hybrid (see below). It is a synonym for Yulania liliiflora.
It is a deciduous shrub, exceptionally a small tree, to 4m tall (smaller than most other magnolias), and blooms profusely in early spring with large pink to purple showy flowers, before the leaf buds open.
It is the male parent of the very popular hybrid Saucer magnolia, M. x soulangeana, the other parent being the Yulan magnolia M. denudata.
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[edit] Notes
[edit] References
- eFloras, Missouri Botanical Garden & Harvard University Herbaria (FOC Vol. 7 Page 51, 71, 75, 77), Magnolia liliiflora, http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250090272, retrieved 2009
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Wikimedia Commons has more pictures of: Magnolia liliiflora |
