Municipalities of Spain

Municipality
Category	Municipality
Location	Spain
Found in	Province, comarca or commonwealth
Government	Municipal council

The municipalities of Spain (Spanish: municipios, IPA: [muniˈθipjos]; sing. municipio) are the basic level of Spanish local government. Each municipality forms part of a province which in turn forms part or the whole of an autonomous community (seventeen in total plus Ceuta and Melilla): some autonomous communities have additional second level subdivisions, such as comarcas (districts) or mancomunidades (commonwealths). There is a total of 8,112 municipalities in Spain, including the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla. The average population of a municipality is about 5,300, but this figure masks a huge range: the most populous Spanish municipality is the city of Madrid, with a population of 3,016,788 (2002) , while several rural municipalities have fewer than ten inhabitants (e.g. Villarroya, La Rioja, : population 11 in 2006). The area of the municipal territory (Spanish: término municipal) usually ranges from 2 to 40 km², although municipalities such as Tremp (Lleida) cover more than 400 km².

The organisation of the municipalities is governed by the Law of 2 April 1985, completed by the Royal Decree Law of 18 April 1986. The Statutes of Autonomy of the various autonomous communities also contain provisions concerning the relations between the municipalities and the autonomous governments. In general, municipalities enjoy a large degree of autonomy in their local affairs: many of the functions of the comarcas and provinces are actually municipal powers which have been pooled together.

Each municipality is a corporation with independent legal personality: its governing body is called the ayuntamiento (municipal council or corporation), a term which is often also used to refer to the municipal offices (city and town halls). The ayuntamiento is composed of the mayor (Spanish: alcalde), the deputy mayors (Spanish: tenientes de alcalde) and the plenary assembly (pleno) of councillors (concejales). The mayor and the deputy mayors are elected by the plenary assembly, which is itself elected by universal suffrage on a list system every four years. The plenary assembly must meet publicly at least once every three months at the seat of the ayuntamiento. Many ayuntamientos also have a governing commission (comisión de gobierno), named by the mayor from among the councillors, which is obligatory for municipalities of more than 5,000 inhabitants. The governing commission, whose role is to assist the mayor between meetings of the plenary assembly, may not include more than one-third of the councillors.

Translation of terms

Spain's cities and main towns

English	Spanish	Catalan / Valencian	Galician	Basque
Municipality	Municipio	Municipi	Municipio or Bisbarra	Udalerria
Municipal council	Ayuntamiento	Ajuntament	Concello	Udala
Mayor	Alcalde	Alcalde or Batlle	Alcalde	Alkatea
Deputy Mayor	Teniente de alcalde	Tinent d'alcalde	Tenente de alcalde	Alkateordea
Governing commission	Comisión de gobierno	Comissió de govern	Comisión de goberno	Gobernu batzordea
Plenary assembly	Pleno	Ple	Pleno	Osoko bilkura
Councillor	Concejal	Regidor	Concelleiro	Zinegotzia

See also

• Municipality
• List of municipalities of Spain
• List of submerged places in Spain