Munnuru Kapu
| Munnuru Kapu | |
|---|---|
| Religions | Hinduism[1] |
| Languages | Telugu |
| Country | India |
| Region | Telangana |
Munnuru Kapu is a Telugu-speaking caste primarily found in the Indian state of Telangana.[2] Traditionally, they are a community of cultivators and are distributed across Telangana.[3] They are also present in Nanded and Latur districts of Maharashtra.[1][4] Munnuru Kapus are distinct from the Kapu caste of Coastal Andhra.[5]
Munnuru Kapus are described as an economically and politically prominent community of Telangana.[6][7][8] In the 2018 Telangana Assembly, Munnuru Kapus are the third largest caste in unreserved seats with eight MLAs; next only to Reddy and Velama communities.[9] Some members of the community have also ventured into industry and business, and became established businessmen like B. V. Rao, Vikram Akula, and Myadam Kishan Rao.[10][11]
Etymology[edit]
Kapu means cultivator or protector in Telugu.[12][13] Munnuru means three hundred.[2] According to some writers, Telangana being a rocky area and deficient in water, has acute water scarcity. The Kapus who were water diviners (Munnuru = Mun + Neeru = water diviner) were said to have been called Munnuru Kapus.[14]
Another version of the etymology also exists. As per some other writers, 300 Kapu families migrated to present-day Telangana in the medieval period and they came to be called as Munnuru Kapus (transl. Kapus of the three hundred families).[2][11]
Geographical distribution[edit]
Munnuru Kapus are distributed across the state of Telangana.[3] They are also present in Nanded and Latur districts of Maharashtra[1][4] and in seven mandals of Andhra Pradesh that were transferred to it from Telangana in 2014.[15]
History[edit]
Traditionally, they are a community of cultivators and large sections of them are still into agriculture.[3] A few have served as village Patels (equivalent to Munasabu in Andhra), an official who maintained law and order in the village. Some have also risen to a high status as landlords and Zamindars, but the majority are ordinary cultivators.[14]
A considerable portion of the Munnurus over the years have entered government service or become traders.[14] Some members of the community have also ventured into industry and business, and became established businessmen like B. V. Rao, Vikram Akula, and Myadam Kishan Rao.[10][11]
Notable people[edit]
- B. V. Rao, founder of the V H Group (Venky's) and father of Indian poultry industry[10][16]
- Vikram Akula, founder of SKS Microfinance[11]
- Myadam Kishan Rao, founder of Bambino Agro (maker of Bambino Vermicelli)[17]
- P. Shiv Shankar, served as Union Minister of External Affairs, Law, Power, and Petroleum and as Governor of Sikkim and Kerala states[18]
- Bandi Sanjay, politician[6][19]
- Endela Lakshminarayana, BJP Former assembly floor leader, politician
- Dharmapuri Arvind, politician[6][19]
- K. Laxman, politician[6]
- Korukanti Chandar, politician, BRS
- V. Hanumantha Rao, politician, political leader from the Indian National Congress party
- Konda Surekha, politician, political leader from the BRS party
- Dasyam Vinay Bhasker, politician, political leader from the BRS party
- Endela Lakshminarayana, politician, political leader from the BJP party
- Jogu Ramanna, politician, political leader from the BJP party
- Vanama Venkateshwara Rao, politician, political leader from the BRS party
- Gangula Kamalakar, politician, BRS
- Gadwal Vijayalakshmi, politician, BRS current mayor of Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) since 11 February 2021.
- D. Srinivas (politician), politician, Indian National Congress former President of APPCC.
- Somarapu Satyanarayana, politician , Former RTC Chairman of Telangana
- Ponnala Lakshmaiah, former IT Minister of Andhra Pradesh[6]
- Danam Nagender, politician, BRS
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Singh, Kumar Suresh; Bhanu, B. V. (2004). People of India - Maharashtra. 2. Vol. 30. Popular Prakashan. pp. 1495, 1500. ISBN 978-81-7991-101-3.
- ^ a b c Singh, K. S. (1992). People of India: Andhra Pradesh. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 846. ISBN 978-81-7671-006-0.
- ^ a b c Proceedings - Indian History Congress. Indian History Congress. 2006.
- ^ a b Singh, K. S. (1996). Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 699. ISBN 978-0-19-563357-3.
- ^ Gudavarthy, Ajay (2014). Maoism, Democracy and Globalisation: Cross-currents in Indian Politics. SAGE Publishing India. p. 81. ISBN 978-9-35150-425-2.
- ^ a b c d e Reddy, R. Ravikanth (7 June 2022). "Caste engineering in Telangana". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ Political Science Review. Department of Political Science, University of Rajasthan. 1980. p. 96.
- ^ "How votes are caste in Telangana". The New Indian Express. 22 November 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ Bhargav, Nimmagadda (28 February 2023). Stringers and the Journalistic Field: Marginalities and Precarious News Labour in Small-Town India. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-84035-3.
- ^ a b c Damodaran, Harish (25 November 2018). India's New Capitalists: Caste, Business, and Industry in a Modern Nation. Hachette India. ISBN 978-93-5195-280-0.
- ^ a b c d "Lunch with BS: Vikram Akula, SKS Microfinance". Business Standard. 12 October 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ Bhargav, Nimmagadda (28 February 2023). Stringers and the Journalistic Field: Marginalities and Precarious News Labour in Small-Town India. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-84035-3.
- ^ Census of India, 1981: Andhra Pradesh. Controller of Publications. 1900. p. 9.
- ^ a b c Kantha Rao, M. L. (July 1999), A Study of the Socio-Political Mobility of the Kapu Caste in Modern Andhra, University of Hyderabad, p. 82. hdl:10603/25437
- ^ "Andhra Pradesh: Munnuru Kapu community is BC-D in 7 merged mandals". The New Indian Express. 21 August 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ "Father of Indian poultry industry remembered". The Hindu. 7 November 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ^ Damodaran, Harish (25 November 2018). India's New Capitalists: Caste, Business, and Industry in a Modern Nation. Hachette India. ISBN 978-93-5195-280-0.
- ^ "Shiv Shankar appointed PRP manifesto panel chairman". The Times of India. 15 November 2008. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
- ^ a b Sinha, Akash (21 January 2022). "Bandi Sanjay Kumar episode: What BJP really hopes to gain from the controversy in Telangana". The Financial Express. Retrieved 1 May 2023.