Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground
Coordinates: 40°51′N 129°40′E / 40.85°N 129.667°E
| Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground | |
|---|---|
 Circle locates North Korea Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground (previously Musudan-ri) within the Sea of Japan |
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| Korean name | |
| Chosŏn'gŭl | 무수단리 |
| Hancha | 舞水端里 |
| McCune–Reischauer | Musudan-ri |
| Revised Romanization | Musudan-ri |
The Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground, also known as Musudan-ri,[1] is a rocket launching site in North Korea. It lies in southern North Hamgyong Province, near the northern tip of the East Korea Bay. The area was formerly known as Taep'o-dong (대포동) during the period when Korea was occupied by Japan, and the Taepodong rockets take their name from this.
Since 1984 military rockets of the types Hwasong, Rodong and Taepodong-1 were launched from Musudan-ri. In 1998, North Korean media reported the successful launch of the Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1 satellite by a Baekdusan-1 SLV from Musudan-ri. North Korea claimed their first satellite was successfully placed into orbit, but no independent sources have confirmed this. A second failed satellite launch attempt apparently occurred in 2006.
The facilities at Musudan-ri are modest, consisting of a launch pad at 40°51.342′N 129°39.948′E / 40.8557°N 129.6658°E, an engine test stand at 40°51.138′N 129°40.788′E / 40.8523°N 129.6798°E, a missile assembly/checkout building at 40°51.348′N 129°39.552′E / 40.8558°N 129.6592°E, a missile control building at 40°51.78′N 129°39.624′E / 40.863°N 129.6604°E and a Ground Tracking Facility (coordinates obtained from Google Earth in June, 2006.).
According to senior North Korean officials, the site launched an Unha-2 SLV carrying an experimental communications satellite named Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 at 0230 GMT on 5 April 2009. It passed over Japan as it headed towards Low Earth orbit to unload the experimental satellite. However, the United States, South Korea and Japan have maintained it was a test launch of a Taepodong-2 ICBM class missile capable of carrying nuclear warheads. South Korea and the United States claim three components of the rocket fell into the Pacific Ocean, and that no new satellite could be detected in space. North Korea maintained though that the satellite was successfully put in orbit. Concerns that the payload could reach areas of the non-coterminous United States (namely Alaska and the Hawaiian Islands) as well as proliferation of the technology have led the United States and the European Union to demand strong action from the United Nations.
[edit] See also
- Tongch'ang-dong Space Launch Center
- Korean People's Army
- List of Korea-related topics
- Geography of North Korea
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- http://www.astronautix.com/sites/musudan.htm
- GlobalSecurity.org Background on Musudan-ri
- The Meaning of the North Korean Missile Launch. (2009 launch) Posted by GlobalSecurity.org on 2009-04-05
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