My Babe
| "My Babe" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Little Walter | ||||
| B-side | "Thunder Bird" | |||
| Released | February [[1955 in music}1955]][1] | |||
| Format | 7" 45 RPM | |||
| Recorded | January 25, 1955 | |||
| Genre | R&B, Chicago blues | |||
| Length | 2:44 | |||
| Label | Checker 811 | |||
| Writer(s) | Willie Dixon | |||
| Producer | Leonard Chess, Phil Chess | |||
| Little Walter singles chronology | ||||
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"My Babe" is a blues song and a blues standard written by Willie Dixon for Little Walter.[2] Released in 1955 on Checker Records, a subsidiary of Chess Records, the song was the only Dixon composition ever to become a #1 R&B single and it was one of the biggest hits of either of their careers.[2]
Contents |
[edit] Inspiration & Charts
The song was based on the traditional gospel song "This Train (Is Bound For Glory)", which Sister Rosetta Tharpe recorded in the 1939 hit, "This Train." Dixon reworked the arrangement and lyrics from the sacred, the procession of saints into Heaven, into the secular, a story about a woman that won't stand for her man to cheat: "My baby, she don't stand no cheating, my babe, she don't stand none of that midnight creeping."
Ray Charles had famously, and controversially, pioneered the gospel-song-to-secular-song approach with his reworking of the gospel hymn "It Must Be Jesus" into "I Got a Woman," which hit the Billboard R&B charts on January 22, 1955, later climbing to the #1 position for one week. Within days of the appearance of Charles's song on the national charts, Little Walter entered the studio to record "My Babe" on January 25, 1955. "My Babe" was released while "I've Got A Woman" was still on the charts and eclipsed Charles's record by spending 19 weeks on the Billboard R&B charts beginning on March 12, 1955, including five weeks at the #1 position, making it one of the biggest R&B hits of 1955.[3]
The "B" side of "My Babe" was the harmonica instrumental "Thunderbird," following the pattern established by the release of Little Walter's number #1 hit single from 1952, "Juke," of featuring a vocal performance one side and a harmonica instrumental on the flip side.
[edit] Recording
Although no documentation exists, the song was probably recorded at Universal Recorders in Chicago, the site of the majority of Chess and Checker sessions until Chess opened their own studio c. 1956/'57.[citation needed] Backing Little Walter's vocals and harmonica were Robert Lockwood, Jr. and Leonard Caston on guitars, Willie Dixon on double-bass, and Fred Below on drums.[4] Guitarist Luther Tucker, then a member of Walter's band, was absent from the recording session that day. "My Babe" was re-issued in 1961 with an overdubbed female vocal backing chorus and briefly crossed over to the pop charts.[2]
[edit] Cover Versions
The success of song lead to dozens of cover versions by many diverse artists:
- Gene Ammons
- The Animals
- Chuck Berry covered the song on Chuck Berry in 1975
- Sonny Burgess and the Pacers on their self-titled album
- Donald Byrd on Up with Donald Byrd
- The Coasters on their 1962 album, Coast Along with the Coasters[5]
- The Everly Brothers
- Grant Green
- Coleman Hawkins
- Dale Hawkins released "My Babe" as a single by Checker Records
- Ramsey Lewis
- The song was performed by Little Walter, Bo Diddley, and Muddy Waters on Super Blues
- Mississippi Fred McDowell
- Ronnie Milsap on Just for a Thrill
- Ricky Nelson on his 1958 album Ricky Nelson
- Peter & Gordon on In Touch With...
- Elvis Presley released a live cover on the album From Memphis to Vegas/From Vegas to Memphis
- Lou Rawls
- Cliff Richard on Cliff
- Steve Miller Band
- Ike & Tina Turner
- Conway Twitty
"My Babe" was performed by Ben Harper, with James Cotton sitting in on blues harp, during the induction ceremony for Little Walter into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame on March 10, 2008.
"My Babe" was sung by Robert Britton Lyons, portraying Carl Perkins, in medley with "Sixteen Tons" sung by Lance Guest, portraying Johnny Cash, in the Broadway musical "Million Dollar Quartet," which opened in New York in April, 2010.[6] Lyons and Guest also covered the songs on the "Million Dollar Quartet" original Broadway cast recording, copyright 2010 by MDQ Merchandising, LLC."[7]
[edit] References
- ^ "Review Spotlight on Records". Billboard: 57. February 26, 1955. http://books.google.com/books?id=QxkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA73&dq=%22Little+Walter%22+%22My+Babe%22&hl=en&ei=Y0cRTeTDEsaenAfgwv3QDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEYQ6AEwCDgU#v=onepage&q=%22Little%20Walter%22%20%22My%20Babe%22&f=false. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
- ^ a b c Dirks, Scott; & Komara, Edward M. [ed.] (2006). Encyclopedia of the Blues. Routledge. p. 982. ISBN 0415926998
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 357.
- ^ Obrecht, Jas. (2000). Rollin' and Tumblin': The Postwar Blues Guitarists. Backbeat Books p. 179. ISBN 0879306130
- ^ The Coasters, Coast Along with the Coasters Retrieved February 15, 2012.
- ^ Zielinski, Peter James. "Photo Coverage: Million Dollar Quartet Opens on Broadway". Posted: 12:04 PM; Monday, April 12, 2010. [1]
- ^ MDQ Merchandising LLC (2010). “Song List” and “Performing Credits”. In Million Dollar Quartet (p. 5) [CD booklet]. New York City: Avatar Studios; and Chicago: Chicago Recording Company.
- Dixon, Willie (1991). The Chess Box [CD liner notes]. Chess Records.
| Preceded by "Pledging My Love" by Johnny Ace |
Billboard R&B Best Sellers in Stores number-one single April 23, 1955 - May 14, 1955 |
Succeeded by "Unchained Melody" by Roy Hamilton |
- 1955 singles
- Songs written by Willie Dixon
- Little Walter songs
- The Animals songs
- Chuck Berry songs
- Coasters songs
- The Everly Brothers songs
- Ronnie Milsap songs
- Ricky Nelson songs
- Elvis Presley songs
- Cliff Richard songs
- Steve Miller Band songs
- Ike & Tina Turner songs
- Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs number-one singles
- Blues songs
- Checker Records singles